APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
Medicinal plants to be used as veternary medicinesA Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor Agriculture University Pesh
1.
2. Medicinal Plants to be Used As
Veterinary Medicines
By
Mr. Allah Dad Khan
Former Director General
Agriculture Extension KPK and
Visiting Professor the University
of Agriculture Peshawar
Dated 7th October 2015
3. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Ranunculaceae
Ln: Patris; Loc:
Thandiani; Pu: Rhizome
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The rhizome is grinded
and mixed with wheat
flour .It is given to
cattle for the treatment
of lungs diseases
4. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family Leguminosae
Acacia arabica
Acacia , Babul , wattle
Bark , Indian Gum
PU . Pods
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Antidiarrhoeal
5. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Acanthaceae
Ln: Bhaikar; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: A poultice of
leaves is used for
fresh wounds healing
and inflammatory
swellings
6. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-
Hippocastanaceae Ln:
Bankhor; L oc: Nathia
Galli; Pu: Seeds; Habit:
Tree
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are grinded to
powder form, mixed
with maize flour and
tablets are formed. One
tablet is given daily to
goats and hoarses in
stomach troubles and
colic
7. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
. Family-Simarubaceae
Ln: Darawa; L oc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves
Habit: Tree
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are used as
fodder to bring the
cattle into heat but
milking cattles are not
given. Also used as
purgative
8. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Liliaceae Ln:
Piaz; L oc: Sherwan;
Pu: Tubers and seeds;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are given to hens
in case of Rani Khait
disease. Crushed bulbs
are given to cattle to
remove external
parasites and maggots
from wounds and given
to buffaloes in fever.
9. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-
Amaranthaceae Ln:
Chalvera; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Fresh plants are
given to cattle as
purgative in case of
constipation.
11. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Araceae Ln:
Soorganda; Loc:
Nathiagali; Pu: Seeds;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Seeds are given
to poultry against
“Rani Khait” disease
12. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Chaow; L oc:
Sherwan; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: The flowering
heads and young
branches are given
for expelling round
worms
13. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Chaow; L oc: Sherwan;
Pu: Whole plant; Habit:
Herb
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The whole plant is dried
and crushed into
powder form and given
to horses in colic. Dried
leaves are given as
anthelmintic
14. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Asparagaceae
Ln: Shatavar Pu:
Whole plant; Habit:
Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses:
Galactogague
immunemodulator
15. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family :
Meliaceae LN Neem
Pu: Leaves , Fruit
Habit : Tree
Ethno-Veterinary
uses:
Wound Healing , Skin
Diseases
16. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family :
Plantaginaceae
LN : Thyme
PU Roots
Ethno-Veterinary uses
Anxiolutic
17. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Berberidaceae Ln:
Sumbal; Loc:
Sherwan/Thandiani; Pu:
Root barks; Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Dried root bark is mixed
with Ghee and heated.
This is used as bandage on
the broken organs.
Powdered root bark is
used as antiseptic and for
healing of wounds. It is
also given for internal
injury.
18. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Saxifragaceae
Ln: Butpewa; Loc:
Nathia Galli; Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Powdered rhizome is
mixed with gur (Raw
sugar) and wheat flour.
Tablets are made and
given in case of internal
injury .Powder of
rhizome is used as
antiseptic on wounds
19. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Crucifeae Ln:
Sarsoon; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Seeds/Oil; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds oil is mixed with
curd and is given to
ploughing bulls. It is
considered that this gives
strength to their legs.
Seed cakes locally known
as “khal” are obtained
after extracting oil and
used as tonic and fodder
for milking cattle
20. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family- Buddlejaceae
Ln: Chitti Bui; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Dried leaves are
applied on the body
of animals to prevent
mites
21. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Taub. Family-
Leguminosae Ln:
Chamkat; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Seeds; Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are used to expel
worms from stomach.
Seeds powder is used to
expel larvae from ulcers
22. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-
Cannabinaceae Ln:
Bhang; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Leaves Habit:
Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Fresh leaves are
given to increase
appetite
23. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family- Apocynaceae
Ln: Sadabahar; Loc:
Abbottabad; Pu:
Whole plant; Habit:
Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Whole plant is
poisonous, used to
remove maggots from
wounds in animals.
24. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family - Meliaceae
Ln: Tun; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves
Habit: Tree
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are given
to cattle as purgative
25. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family - Menispermaceae
Ln: Ghora sum; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Climber
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Fresh leaves are crushed
and water is mixed and
placed open in dew for a
night. The colour is
changed from green to
red. This is given to sheep
as tonic and in many other
diseases.
26. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
oppositifolia Smith.
Family - Lamiaceae
Ln: Palpudar; Loc:
Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: The leaves are
applied to wounds to
remove maggots
27. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family -
Commelinaceae Ln:
Angalra; Loc:
Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: In soreness and
redness of eyes juice
of the plant is applied
in the eyes.
28. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family- Crucifeae Ln:
Ghandi booti; Loc:
Richh Behn; Pu:
Whole plant; Habit:
Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Paste of the
plant is used to
remove maggots from
wounds in animals
29. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family- Leguminosae
Ln: Butpewa; Loc:
Nathia Galli; Pu:
Seeds; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Seeds are given
to cattle to increase
milk.
30. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Zingiberaceae
Ln: Haldar; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Rhizome;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The powder of rhizome
is mixed in” Ghee”
warmed and applied as
a bandage on the
broken organs and
healing of wounds.
31. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
. Family-
Thymelaeaceae Ln:
Kuttilal; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Bark;
Habit: Shrub Ethno-
Veterinary uses: Bark
is peeled off from
branches and tied
around the neck of
dogs to repell flies
32. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Jacq. Family-
Sapindaceae. Ln:
Sanatha; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are used
in the treatment of
wounds
33. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Moraceae Ln:
Phagwara; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are given
to cattle to ease
delivery and to
remove placenta. ee
34. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
. Family-Tiliaceae. Ln:
Dhaman; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Leaves Habit: Tree
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are used as
fodder. Bark is peeled
off from branches and
given to cattle as
galactagogue.
35. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family- Crucifeae Ln:
Haloon; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Seeds;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: The seeds are
given orally as a
decoction in fever
and flatulence
36. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Meliaceae Ln:
Derek; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Leaves and seeds;
Habit: Tree
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are used as
fodder. Ripe seeds are
grinded and mixed with
animal cake and given
to cattle as galactagogu
37. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Lamiaceae Ln:
Pudina; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are given
internally to remove
external parasites
e.g. lices
38. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
L. Family-Lamiaceae
Ln: Chitta Pudina;
Loc: Sherwan; Pu:
Roots; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: The roots are
boiled in water and
decoction is given to
cattle for fever and
for increasing their
milk.
39. Ethno Botany ad Ethnovetrinary
Family- Poaceae Ln:
Chawal/Tahain; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Seeds;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Seeds along
with husk are grinded
and given to ease
delivery and to
release placenta and
also in prnolapse
40. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Baiss Family-
Lamiaceae Ln: Bui;
Loc: Sherwan; Pu:
Leaves Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves and
flowers are used for
curing of wounds
41. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Paeoniaceae
Ln: Mamekh; Loc:
Thandiani; Pu:
Tubers; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Dried tubers
grinded into fine
powder, mixed with
flour and used as
tonic for cattle
42. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-
Zygophyllaceae Ln:
Harmal; Loc:
Havelian; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Extract of the
plant is applied on
the body of animal to
kill lices.
43. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Liliaceae Loc:
Nathiagali; Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: the rhizome is
crushed and given to
cattle for increasing
milk
44. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Fagaceae Ln:
Rhin; Loc: Thandiani;
Pu: Leaves and seeds;
Habit: Tree
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are considered
highly nutritive. Seeds
are crushed into powder
mixed with animal cake
and given to cattle to
increase milk
production
45. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
. Family-
Ranunculaceae Ln:
Chachumba; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: A decoction of
plant is used as a
purgative for goats
46. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Polygonaceae
Ln: Chutial; Loc:
Thandiani; Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The rhizome is crushed
to powder form and is
used for healing of
wounds and given orally
for curing constipation
47. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Polygonaceae
Ln: Khitambal; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are given
internally to remove
external parasites.
Whole plant is given to
cure internal wounds in
case of injury
48. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family: Polygonaceae
Ln: Hulla, Loc:
Thandiani; Pu: Root;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Roots are
crushed and given as
toni
49. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Lamiaceae Ln: Kali
Jarri; Loc: Thandiani; Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Rhizomes are crushed and
mixed with the crushed
leaves of Vitex negundo and
Zanthoxylum armatum and
is given to buffalos in colic
and other diseases.
Rhizomes are washed and
crushed; gur and wheat
flour is mixed and given to
buffaloes to increase milk.
It is also considered a good
remedy against
fever”takun” in buffalos.
50. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Kuth, Pu: Rhizome;
Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The dried rhizome is
grinded in to powder
form and mixed with
maize flour. Tablets of
larger size are formed
and given to goats in a
disease locally called as
“Bagri” and after
delivery weakness
51. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Gajarmula, Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary uses
Rhizomes crushed and
given ti increase milk
flow.
52. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
. Family-Rutaceae.
Ln: Nair; Loc:
Thandiani; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Whole plant is
given to milking
cattle as nutritive
fodder
53. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Cupressaceae
Ln: Morpunkh; Loc:
Abbottabad; Pu: Fruit;
Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The ripe fruits are
roasted in mustard oil
and mixed with
powdered black
salt.The mixture is
given in the vetrinary
saibrea of cow and
sheep
54. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Lamiaceae Ln:
Chikan; Loc:
Abbottabad; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The dried plant is
crushed to poder and
mixed with flour.It is
given to cows, goats
and sheep for increasing
milk.
55. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-
Scrophulariaceae. Ln:
Giddar Tambaku; Loc:
Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are given
to cattle to cure
diarrhoea.
56. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Verbenaceae Ln:
Marvani; Loc: Kuthiala;
Pu: Leaves; Habit:
Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Juice of the leaves used
for removing foetid
discharge and worms
from ulcers .Leaves are
crushed and salt is
mixed and given to
buffalos in fever and
stomach problems
57. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Caprifoliaceae
Ln: Guch; Loc:
Bagnotar; Pu: Fruit;
Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Fruits are given
to cattle to release
placenta
58. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Kandiari; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves juice is
used externally for
maggots in wounds
and healing
59. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family-Rutaceae. Ln:
Timbar; Loc: Sherwan; Pu:
Seeds; Habit: Shrub
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are given to give
warmth to body. Seeds
paste is applied on the
affected parts in foot and
mouth disease locally
called “Monh Khur”.Seeds
are crushed and mixed wit
maize flour and given to
cattle in fever
60. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
Family- Poaceae Ln:
Makai; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Seeds; Habit:
Herb
Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Maize flour in
the form of paste is
given to goats to cure
blood in urine.
61. Ethno Botany and Ethno Veterinary
Zizyphus mauritiana
Lamk
Rhamnaceae
Ethno Veterinary
Bark is used to heal
scorpion bite
62. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part
Used
1 Acacia Catechu Catechu Tree Antidiarrhoeal Khair Bark
2. Woodforida
fructicosa
Fire Flame Bush Antidiarrhoeal
3. Cyperus Rotandus Nutgrass Antidiarrhoeal Nagar
Motha
Rhizom
e
4. Holarrhena Kurchi,
Ester antidysentrica
Kurchi, Ester
antidysentrica tree,
Tellicherry tree
Antidiarrhoeal Kuda Bark
5. Cissus quadra
angularis
Bone Setter Adamant
Creeper
Fracture healing Hadjod Stem
6. Butea monosperma The Forest flame,
Bastared tree
Fracture healing Khakhara Bark
7. Withania somnifera Winter Cherry Immunomodulato
r, antistresser;
weight gain
Asgandh Roots
63. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part
Used
8. Terminalia chebula Myrobalan Immunomodulator Harad Fruit
9. Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Anxiolytic, memory
enhance
Vacha Root
10. Bacopa monnieri Thyme Anxiolytic, memory
enhancer
Brahm Brahm
11. Asparagus racemosus Asparagus Galactogague,
immunomodulator
Shatavar Root
12. Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Galactogague Souf Roots
13. Leptadenia
reticulata
Galactogague ( Increase
Milk Production)
Dodi Whole
Plant
14. Ferula foetida Asafoetida Relives gastroenteritis Heeng Exduate
15. Embelia ribs Babreng Antiflatulence;
appetizer; digestant
Vayvidan
g
Fruits
16. Cuminum cyminum Cumin Antiflatulence;
appetizer; digestant
Jeera Fruits
64. S.no Latin Name English
Name
Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part
Used
17. Tinospora cardifolia Tinospora Aphrodisiac; appetizer;
digestant
Gudachi Stem
18. Zingiber officinale Ginger Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant
Adrak Rhizom
e
19. Terminalia bellerica Beleric my
robalan
Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant
Baheda Fruit
Pulp
20. Emblica officinalis Indian
Gooseberry
Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant Immuno-
modulator
Amla Fruit
Pulp
21 Tribulus terrestris Calotrops
root
Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant
Gokhru Root
22. Piper longum Long Pepper Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant
Lindi
Pepper
Fruit
23. Allium sativum Garlic Wound Healing Lehsun Tuber
24. Centella Asiatica Indian Penny
Wort
Wound healing; anxiolytic;
memory enhancer
Brahmibu
ti
Whole
Plant
25. Annona squamosa Custard
apple
Wound healing; foot and
mouth diseases
Sitafal Leaves
65. S.no Latin Name English
Name
Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part Used
26. Adhatoda vasica Malabar nut Wound healing; pneumonia Adusa Leaves
andWhole
Plant
27. Moringa oleifera Drumstick
tree
Wound healing;
antiinflammatory;
antipyretic
Sahjan
a
Seeds
28. Aloe Vera Aloe Wound healing; gastritis Guar
Patha
Leaf Pulp
29. Curcma longa Turmeric Wound Healing Haldi Rihizom
30. Aegle marmelos Bael, Bengal
quince
Wound healing;
antinflammatory;
antipyretic; antidiarrhoea
Bael Leaves
31. Ocimum sanctum Holi basil Wound healing; anxiolytic;
immuomodulator;
adaptogen (antistressor)
Tulsi Leaves
32. Azadiracta indica Margosa tree Wound healing; lice killing;
skin disease
Neem Leaves
33. Acacia Arabica Gum
ArabicTree
Foot and Mouth disease Kikar Pod
66. S.no Latin Name English
Name
Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part Used
34. Coriandrum satvum L Coriander Foot and Mouth Disease Dhania Whole
Plant
35. Momordica chanantia
L
Bitter Gourd Maggotted Wounds Karela Fruit Juice
36. Sesamum indicum L Sesame Retention of Placenta Till Seed
37. Morinda tomentosa
Heynees Roth
Indian
Mulberry
Tree
Timpany Toot Bark
Infusion
38. Luffa acutangula (l) Ridge Gourd Unripe fruit is used against
bowel diseas of domestic
fowl
Kalitori Fruit
39. Luffa aegyptiaca Sponge
Gourd
Unripe fruit is used against
bowel diseas of domestic
fowl
Ghia
tori
Fruit
40. Mentha longifolia (L. Mint Crushed roots are boiled in
water and then given to
cattle in case diarrhea and
for low body temperature
(charmaikh)
Pudina Roots
67. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part Used
41. Nicotiana rustica L. Tobacco The extract of leaves is
externally rubbed on the body
to remove the ticks and
ectoparasites found in cattle
Tamako Leaves
42. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb Delbegia Crushed bark formula given
along with paste of flour as
remedy for the abdominal pain.
Sheesha
m
Bark
43. Mallotus philippensis -- The crushed fruits are used to
increase body temperature
(charmaikh)
Kambela Fruits
44. Ziziphus marutiana Jujuba Sunburn Beer Leaf
45.
46.
47.