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Medicinal Plants to be Used As
Veterinary Medicines
By
Mr. Allah Dad Khan
Former Director General
Agriculture Extension KPK and
Visiting Professor the University
of Agriculture Peshawar
Dated 7th October 2015
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Ranunculaceae
Ln: Patris; Loc:
Thandiani; Pu: Rhizome
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The rhizome is grinded
and mixed with wheat
flour .It is given to
cattle for the treatment
of lungs diseases
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family Leguminosae
Acacia arabica
Acacia , Babul , wattle
Bark , Indian Gum
PU . Pods
Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Antidiarrhoeal
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Acanthaceae
Ln: Bhaikar; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: A poultice of
leaves is used for
fresh wounds healing
and inflammatory
swellings
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-
Hippocastanaceae Ln:
Bankhor; L oc: Nathia
Galli; Pu: Seeds; Habit:
Tree
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are grinded to
powder form, mixed
with maize flour and
tablets are formed. One
tablet is given daily to
goats and hoarses in
stomach troubles and
colic
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 . Family-Simarubaceae
Ln: Darawa; L oc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves
Habit: Tree
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are used as
fodder to bring the
cattle into heat but
milking cattles are not
given. Also used as
purgative
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Liliaceae Ln:
Piaz; L oc: Sherwan;
Pu: Tubers and seeds;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are given to hens
in case of Rani Khait
disease. Crushed bulbs
are given to cattle to
remove external
parasites and maggots
from wounds and given
to buffaloes in fever.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-
Amaranthaceae Ln:
Chalvera; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Fresh plants are
given to cattle as
purgative in case of
constipation.
 Family-
AnnonaceaeLn:
Sharifa L Pu: Fruit ;
Habit: Tree
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses:Wound healing;
foot and mouth
diseases
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Araceae Ln:
Soorganda; Loc:
Nathiagali; Pu: Seeds;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Seeds are given
to poultry against
“Rani Khait” disease
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Chaow; L oc:
Sherwan; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: The flowering
heads and young
branches are given
for expelling round
worms
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Chaow; L oc: Sherwan;
Pu: Whole plant; Habit:
Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The whole plant is dried
and crushed into
powder form and given
to horses in colic. Dried
leaves are given as
anthelmintic
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Asparagaceae
 Ln: Shatavar Pu:
Whole plant; Habit:
Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses:
Galactogague
immunemodulator
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family :
Meliaceae LN Neem
Pu: Leaves , Fruit
Habit : Tree
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses:
Wound Healing , Skin
Diseases
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family :
Plantaginaceae
LN : Thyme
PU Roots
Ethno-Veterinary uses
Anxiolutic
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Berberidaceae Ln:
Sumbal; Loc:
Sherwan/Thandiani; Pu:
Root barks; Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Dried root bark is mixed
with Ghee and heated.
This is used as bandage on
the broken organs.
Powdered root bark is
used as antiseptic and for
healing of wounds. It is
also given for internal
injury.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Saxifragaceae
Ln: Butpewa; Loc:
Nathia Galli; Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Powdered rhizome is
mixed with gur (Raw
sugar) and wheat flour.
Tablets are made and
given in case of internal
injury .Powder of
rhizome is used as
antiseptic on wounds
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Crucifeae Ln:
Sarsoon; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Seeds/Oil; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds oil is mixed with
curd and is given to
ploughing bulls. It is
considered that this gives
strength to their legs.
Seed cakes locally known
as “khal” are obtained
after extracting oil and
used as tonic and fodder
for milking cattle
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family- Buddlejaceae
Ln: Chitti Bui; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Dried leaves are
applied on the body
of animals to prevent
mites
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Taub. Family-
Leguminosae Ln:
Chamkat; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Seeds; Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are used to expel
worms from stomach.
Seeds powder is used to
expel larvae from ulcers
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-
Cannabinaceae Ln:
Bhang; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Leaves Habit:
Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Fresh leaves are
given to increase
appetite
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family- Apocynaceae
Ln: Sadabahar; Loc:
Abbottabad; Pu:
Whole plant; Habit:
Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Whole plant is
poisonous, used to
remove maggots from
wounds in animals.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family - Meliaceae
Ln: Tun; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves
Habit: Tree
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are given
to cattle as purgative
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family - Menispermaceae
Ln: Ghora sum; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Climber
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Fresh leaves are crushed
and water is mixed and
placed open in dew for a
night. The colour is
changed from green to
red. This is given to sheep
as tonic and in many other
diseases.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 oppositifolia Smith.
Family - Lamiaceae
Ln: Palpudar; Loc:
Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: The leaves are
applied to wounds to
remove maggots
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family -
Commelinaceae Ln:
Angalra; Loc:
Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: In soreness and
redness of eyes juice
of the plant is applied
in the eyes.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family- Crucifeae Ln:
Ghandi booti; Loc:
Richh Behn; Pu:
Whole plant; Habit:
Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Paste of the
plant is used to
remove maggots from
wounds in animals
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family- Leguminosae
Ln: Butpewa; Loc:
Nathia Galli; Pu:
Seeds; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Seeds are given
to cattle to increase
milk.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Zingiberaceae
Ln: Haldar; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Rhizome;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The powder of rhizome
is mixed in” Ghee”
warmed and applied as
a bandage on the
broken organs and
healing of wounds.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 . Family-
Thymelaeaceae Ln:
Kuttilal; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Bark;
Habit: Shrub Ethno-
Veterinary uses: Bark
is peeled off from
branches and tied
around the neck of
dogs to repell flies
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Jacq. Family-
Sapindaceae. Ln:
Sanatha; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are used
in the treatment of
wounds
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Moraceae Ln:
Phagwara; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are given
to cattle to ease
delivery and to
remove placenta. ee
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 . Family-Tiliaceae. Ln:
Dhaman; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Leaves Habit: Tree
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are used as
fodder. Bark is peeled
off from branches and
given to cattle as
galactagogue.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family- Crucifeae Ln:
Haloon; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Seeds;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: The seeds are
given orally as a
decoction in fever
and flatulence
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Meliaceae Ln:
Derek; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Leaves and seeds;
Habit: Tree
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are used as
fodder. Ripe seeds are
grinded and mixed with
animal cake and given
to cattle as galactagogu
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Lamiaceae Ln:
Pudina; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are given
internally to remove
external parasites
e.g. lices
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 L. Family-Lamiaceae
Ln: Chitta Pudina;
Loc: Sherwan; Pu:
Roots; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: The roots are
boiled in water and
decoction is given to
cattle for fever and
for increasing their
milk.
Ethno Botany ad Ethnovetrinary
 Family- Poaceae Ln:
Chawal/Tahain; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Seeds;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Seeds along
with husk are grinded
and given to ease
delivery and to
release placenta and
also in prnolapse
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Baiss Family-
Lamiaceae Ln: Bui;
Loc: Sherwan; Pu:
Leaves Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves and
flowers are used for
curing of wounds
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Paeoniaceae
Ln: Mamekh; Loc:
Thandiani; Pu:
Tubers; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Dried tubers
grinded into fine
powder, mixed with
flour and used as
tonic for cattle
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-
Zygophyllaceae Ln:
Harmal; Loc:
Havelian; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Extract of the
plant is applied on
the body of animal to
kill lices.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Liliaceae Loc:
Nathiagali; Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: the rhizome is
crushed and given to
cattle for increasing
milk
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Fagaceae Ln:
Rhin; Loc: Thandiani;
Pu: Leaves and seeds;
Habit: Tree
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are considered
highly nutritive. Seeds
are crushed into powder
mixed with animal cake
and given to cattle to
increase milk
production
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 . Family-
Ranunculaceae Ln:
Chachumba; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: A decoction of
plant is used as a
purgative for goats
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Polygonaceae
Ln: Chutial; Loc:
Thandiani; Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The rhizome is crushed
to powder form and is
used for healing of
wounds and given orally
for curing constipation
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Polygonaceae
Ln: Khitambal; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are given
internally to remove
external parasites.
Whole plant is given to
cure internal wounds in
case of injury
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family: Polygonaceae
Ln: Hulla, Loc:
Thandiani; Pu: Root;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Roots are
crushed and given as
toni
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Lamiaceae Ln: Kali
Jarri; Loc: Thandiani; Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Rhizomes are crushed and
mixed with the crushed
leaves of Vitex negundo and
Zanthoxylum armatum and
is given to buffalos in colic
and other diseases.
Rhizomes are washed and
crushed; gur and wheat
flour is mixed and given to
buffaloes to increase milk.
It is also considered a good
remedy against
fever”takun” in buffalos.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Kuth, Pu: Rhizome;
Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The dried rhizome is
grinded in to powder
form and mixed with
maize flour. Tablets of
larger size are formed
and given to goats in a
disease locally called as
“Bagri” and after
delivery weakness
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Gajarmula, Pu:
Rhizome; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary uses
Rhizomes crushed and
given ti increase milk
flow.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 . Family-Rutaceae.
Ln: Nair; Loc:
Thandiani; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Whole plant is
given to milking
cattle as nutritive
fodder
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Cupressaceae
Ln: Morpunkh; Loc:
Abbottabad; Pu: Fruit;
Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The ripe fruits are
roasted in mustard oil
and mixed with
powdered black
salt.The mixture is
given in the vetrinary
saibrea of cow and
sheep
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Lamiaceae Ln:
Chikan; Loc:
Abbottabad; Pu: Whole
plant; Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
The dried plant is
crushed to poder and
mixed with flour.It is
given to cows, goats
and sheep for increasing
milk.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-
Scrophulariaceae. Ln:
Giddar Tambaku; Loc:
Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves are given
to cattle to cure
diarrhoea.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Verbenaceae Ln:
Marvani; Loc: Kuthiala;
Pu: Leaves; Habit:
Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Juice of the leaves used
for removing foetid
discharge and worms
from ulcers .Leaves are
crushed and salt is
mixed and given to
buffalos in fever and
stomach problems
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Caprifoliaceae
Ln: Guch; Loc:
Bagnotar; Pu: Fruit;
Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Fruits are given
to cattle to release
placenta
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Asteraceae Ln:
Kandiari; Loc:
Sherwan; Pu: Leaves;
Habit: Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Leaves juice is
used externally for
maggots in wounds
and healing
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family-Rutaceae. Ln:
Timbar; Loc: Sherwan; Pu:
Seeds; Habit: Shrub
 Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are given to give
warmth to body. Seeds
paste is applied on the
affected parts in foot and
mouth disease locally
called “Monh Khur”.Seeds
are crushed and mixed wit
maize flour and given to
cattle in fever
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
 Family- Poaceae Ln:
Makai; Loc: Sherwan;
Pu: Seeds; Habit:
Herb
 Ethno-Veterinary
uses: Maize flour in
the form of paste is
given to goats to cure
blood in urine.
Ethno Botany and Ethno Veterinary
 Zizyphus mauritiana
Lamk
 Rhamnaceae
 Ethno Veterinary
Bark is used to heal
scorpion bite
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part
Used
1 Acacia Catechu Catechu Tree Antidiarrhoeal Khair Bark
2. Woodforida
fructicosa
Fire Flame Bush Antidiarrhoeal
3. Cyperus Rotandus Nutgrass Antidiarrhoeal Nagar
Motha
Rhizom
e
4. Holarrhena Kurchi,
Ester antidysentrica
Kurchi, Ester
antidysentrica tree,
Tellicherry tree
Antidiarrhoeal Kuda Bark
5. Cissus quadra
angularis
Bone Setter Adamant
Creeper
Fracture healing Hadjod Stem
6. Butea monosperma The Forest flame,
Bastared tree
Fracture healing Khakhara Bark
7. Withania somnifera Winter Cherry Immunomodulato
r, antistresser;
weight gain
Asgandh Roots
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part
Used
8. Terminalia chebula Myrobalan Immunomodulator Harad Fruit
9. Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Anxiolytic, memory
enhance
Vacha Root
10. Bacopa monnieri Thyme Anxiolytic, memory
enhancer
Brahm Brahm
11. Asparagus racemosus Asparagus Galactogague,
immunomodulator
Shatavar Root
12. Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Galactogague Souf Roots
13. Leptadenia
reticulata
Galactogague ( Increase
Milk Production)
Dodi Whole
Plant
14. Ferula foetida Asafoetida Relives gastroenteritis Heeng Exduate
15. Embelia ribs Babreng Antiflatulence;
appetizer; digestant
Vayvidan
g
Fruits
16. Cuminum cyminum Cumin Antiflatulence;
appetizer; digestant
Jeera Fruits
S.no Latin Name English
Name
Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part
Used
17. Tinospora cardifolia Tinospora Aphrodisiac; appetizer;
digestant
Gudachi Stem
18. Zingiber officinale Ginger Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant
Adrak Rhizom
e
19. Terminalia bellerica Beleric my
robalan
Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant
Baheda Fruit
Pulp
20. Emblica officinalis Indian
Gooseberry
Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant Immuno-
modulator
Amla Fruit
Pulp
21 Tribulus terrestris Calotrops
root
Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant
Gokhru Root
22. Piper longum Long Pepper Antiflatulence; appetizer;
digestant
Lindi
Pepper
Fruit
23. Allium sativum Garlic Wound Healing Lehsun Tuber
24. Centella Asiatica Indian Penny
Wort
Wound healing; anxiolytic;
memory enhancer
Brahmibu
ti
Whole
Plant
25. Annona squamosa Custard
apple
Wound healing; foot and
mouth diseases
Sitafal Leaves
S.no Latin Name English
Name
Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part Used
26. Adhatoda vasica Malabar nut Wound healing; pneumonia Adusa Leaves
andWhole
Plant
27. Moringa oleifera Drumstick
tree
Wound healing;
antiinflammatory;
antipyretic
Sahjan
a
Seeds
28. Aloe Vera Aloe Wound healing; gastritis Guar
Patha
Leaf Pulp
29. Curcma longa Turmeric Wound Healing Haldi Rihizom
30. Aegle marmelos Bael, Bengal
quince
Wound healing;
antinflammatory;
antipyretic; antidiarrhoea
Bael Leaves
31. Ocimum sanctum Holi basil Wound healing; anxiolytic;
immuomodulator;
adaptogen (antistressor)
Tulsi Leaves
32. Azadiracta indica Margosa tree Wound healing; lice killing;
skin disease
Neem Leaves
33. Acacia Arabica Gum
ArabicTree
Foot and Mouth disease Kikar Pod
S.no Latin Name English
Name
Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part Used
34. Coriandrum satvum L Coriander Foot and Mouth Disease Dhania Whole
Plant
35. Momordica chanantia
L
Bitter Gourd Maggotted Wounds Karela Fruit Juice
36. Sesamum indicum L Sesame Retention of Placenta Till Seed
37. Morinda tomentosa
Heynees Roth
Indian
Mulberry
Tree
Timpany Toot Bark
Infusion
38. Luffa acutangula (l) Ridge Gourd Unripe fruit is used against
bowel diseas of domestic
fowl
Kalitori Fruit
39. Luffa aegyptiaca Sponge
Gourd
Unripe fruit is used against
bowel diseas of domestic
fowl
Ghia
tori
Fruit
40. Mentha longifolia (L. Mint Crushed roots are boiled in
water and then given to
cattle in case diarrhea and
for low body temperature
(charmaikh)
Pudina Roots
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu
Name
Part Used
41. Nicotiana rustica L. Tobacco The extract of leaves is
externally rubbed on the body
to remove the ticks and
ectoparasites found in cattle
Tamako Leaves
42. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb Delbegia Crushed bark formula given
along with paste of flour as
remedy for the abdominal pain.
Sheesha
m
Bark
43. Mallotus philippensis -- The crushed fruits are used to
increase body temperature
(charmaikh)
Kambela Fruits
44. Ziziphus marutiana Jujuba Sunburn Beer Leaf
45.
46.
47.
Medicinal plants to be used as veternary medicinesA Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor Agriculture University Pesh

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Medicinal plants to be used as veternary medicinesA Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor Agriculture University Pesh

  • 1.
  • 2. Medicinal Plants to be Used As Veterinary Medicines By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former Director General Agriculture Extension KPK and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Dated 7th October 2015
  • 3. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Ranunculaceae Ln: Patris; Loc: Thandiani; Pu: Rhizome  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The rhizome is grinded and mixed with wheat flour .It is given to cattle for the treatment of lungs diseases
  • 4. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family Leguminosae Acacia arabica Acacia , Babul , wattle Bark , Indian Gum PU . Pods Ethno-Veterinary uses: Antidiarrhoeal
  • 5. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Acanthaceae Ln: Bhaikar; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: A poultice of leaves is used for fresh wounds healing and inflammatory swellings
  • 6. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Hippocastanaceae Ln: Bankhor; L oc: Nathia Galli; Pu: Seeds; Habit: Tree  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds are grinded to powder form, mixed with maize flour and tablets are formed. One tablet is given daily to goats and hoarses in stomach troubles and colic
  • 7. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  . Family-Simarubaceae Ln: Darawa; L oc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves Habit: Tree  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are used as fodder to bring the cattle into heat but milking cattles are not given. Also used as purgative
  • 8. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Liliaceae Ln: Piaz; L oc: Sherwan; Pu: Tubers and seeds; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds are given to hens in case of Rani Khait disease. Crushed bulbs are given to cattle to remove external parasites and maggots from wounds and given to buffaloes in fever.
  • 9. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Amaranthaceae Ln: Chalvera; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Fresh plants are given to cattle as purgative in case of constipation.
  • 10.  Family- AnnonaceaeLn: Sharifa L Pu: Fruit ; Habit: Tree  Ethno-Veterinary uses:Wound healing; foot and mouth diseases
  • 11. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Araceae Ln: Soorganda; Loc: Nathiagali; Pu: Seeds; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds are given to poultry against “Rani Khait” disease
  • 12. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Asteraceae Ln: Chaow; L oc: Sherwan; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The flowering heads and young branches are given for expelling round worms
  • 13. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Asteraceae Ln: Chaow; L oc: Sherwan; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The whole plant is dried and crushed into powder form and given to horses in colic. Dried leaves are given as anthelmintic
  • 14. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Asparagaceae  Ln: Shatavar Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Galactogague immunemodulator
  • 15. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family : Meliaceae LN Neem Pu: Leaves , Fruit Habit : Tree  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Wound Healing , Skin Diseases
  • 16. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family : Plantaginaceae LN : Thyme PU Roots Ethno-Veterinary uses Anxiolutic
  • 17. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Berberidaceae Ln: Sumbal; Loc: Sherwan/Thandiani; Pu: Root barks; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Dried root bark is mixed with Ghee and heated. This is used as bandage on the broken organs. Powdered root bark is used as antiseptic and for healing of wounds. It is also given for internal injury.
  • 18. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Saxifragaceae Ln: Butpewa; Loc: Nathia Galli; Pu: Rhizome; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Powdered rhizome is mixed with gur (Raw sugar) and wheat flour. Tablets are made and given in case of internal injury .Powder of rhizome is used as antiseptic on wounds
  • 19. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Crucifeae Ln: Sarsoon; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Seeds/Oil; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds oil is mixed with curd and is given to ploughing bulls. It is considered that this gives strength to their legs. Seed cakes locally known as “khal” are obtained after extracting oil and used as tonic and fodder for milking cattle
  • 20. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Buddlejaceae Ln: Chitti Bui; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Dried leaves are applied on the body of animals to prevent mites
  • 21. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Taub. Family- Leguminosae Ln: Chamkat; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Seeds; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds are used to expel worms from stomach. Seeds powder is used to expel larvae from ulcers
  • 22. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Cannabinaceae Ln: Bhang; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Fresh leaves are given to increase appetite
  • 23. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Apocynaceae Ln: Sadabahar; Loc: Abbottabad; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Whole plant is poisonous, used to remove maggots from wounds in animals.
  • 24. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family - Meliaceae Ln: Tun; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves Habit: Tree  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are given to cattle as purgative
  • 25. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family - Menispermaceae Ln: Ghora sum; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Climber  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Fresh leaves are crushed and water is mixed and placed open in dew for a night. The colour is changed from green to red. This is given to sheep as tonic and in many other diseases.
  • 26. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  oppositifolia Smith. Family - Lamiaceae Ln: Palpudar; Loc: Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The leaves are applied to wounds to remove maggots
  • 27. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family - Commelinaceae Ln: Angalra; Loc: Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: In soreness and redness of eyes juice of the plant is applied in the eyes.
  • 28. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Crucifeae Ln: Ghandi booti; Loc: Richh Behn; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Paste of the plant is used to remove maggots from wounds in animals
  • 29. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Leguminosae Ln: Butpewa; Loc: Nathia Galli; Pu: Seeds; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds are given to cattle to increase milk.
  • 30. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Zingiberaceae Ln: Haldar; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Rhizome; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The powder of rhizome is mixed in” Ghee” warmed and applied as a bandage on the broken organs and healing of wounds.
  • 31. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  . Family- Thymelaeaceae Ln: Kuttilal; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Bark; Habit: Shrub Ethno- Veterinary uses: Bark is peeled off from branches and tied around the neck of dogs to repell flies
  • 32. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Jacq. Family- Sapindaceae. Ln: Sanatha; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are used in the treatment of wounds
  • 33. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Moraceae Ln: Phagwara; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are given to cattle to ease delivery and to remove placenta. ee
  • 34. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  . Family-Tiliaceae. Ln: Dhaman; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves Habit: Tree  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are used as fodder. Bark is peeled off from branches and given to cattle as galactagogue.
  • 35. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Crucifeae Ln: Haloon; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Seeds; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The seeds are given orally as a decoction in fever and flatulence
  • 36. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Meliaceae Ln: Derek; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves and seeds; Habit: Tree  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are used as fodder. Ripe seeds are grinded and mixed with animal cake and given to cattle as galactagogu
  • 37. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Lamiaceae Ln: Pudina; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are given internally to remove external parasites e.g. lices
  • 38. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  L. Family-Lamiaceae Ln: Chitta Pudina; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Roots; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The roots are boiled in water and decoction is given to cattle for fever and for increasing their milk.
  • 39. Ethno Botany ad Ethnovetrinary  Family- Poaceae Ln: Chawal/Tahain; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Seeds; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds along with husk are grinded and given to ease delivery and to release placenta and also in prnolapse
  • 40. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Baiss Family- Lamiaceae Ln: Bui; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves and flowers are used for curing of wounds
  • 41. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Paeoniaceae Ln: Mamekh; Loc: Thandiani; Pu: Tubers; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Dried tubers grinded into fine powder, mixed with flour and used as tonic for cattle
  • 42. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Zygophyllaceae Ln: Harmal; Loc: Havelian; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Extract of the plant is applied on the body of animal to kill lices.
  • 43. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Liliaceae Loc: Nathiagali; Pu: Rhizome; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: the rhizome is crushed and given to cattle for increasing milk
  • 44. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Fagaceae Ln: Rhin; Loc: Thandiani; Pu: Leaves and seeds; Habit: Tree  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are considered highly nutritive. Seeds are crushed into powder mixed with animal cake and given to cattle to increase milk production
  • 45. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  . Family- Ranunculaceae Ln: Chachumba; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: A decoction of plant is used as a purgative for goats
  • 46. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Polygonaceae Ln: Chutial; Loc: Thandiani; Pu: Rhizome; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The rhizome is crushed to powder form and is used for healing of wounds and given orally for curing constipation
  • 47. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Polygonaceae Ln: Khitambal; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are given internally to remove external parasites. Whole plant is given to cure internal wounds in case of injury
  • 48. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family: Polygonaceae Ln: Hulla, Loc: Thandiani; Pu: Root; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Roots are crushed and given as toni
  • 49. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Lamiaceae Ln: Kali Jarri; Loc: Thandiani; Pu: Rhizome; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Rhizomes are crushed and mixed with the crushed leaves of Vitex negundo and Zanthoxylum armatum and is given to buffalos in colic and other diseases. Rhizomes are washed and crushed; gur and wheat flour is mixed and given to buffaloes to increase milk. It is also considered a good remedy against fever”takun” in buffalos.
  • 50. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Asteraceae Ln: Kuth, Pu: Rhizome; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The dried rhizome is grinded in to powder form and mixed with maize flour. Tablets of larger size are formed and given to goats in a disease locally called as “Bagri” and after delivery weakness
  • 51. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Asteraceae Ln: Gajarmula, Pu: Rhizome; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses Rhizomes crushed and given ti increase milk flow.
  • 52. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  . Family-Rutaceae. Ln: Nair; Loc: Thandiani; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Whole plant is given to milking cattle as nutritive fodder
  • 53. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Cupressaceae Ln: Morpunkh; Loc: Abbottabad; Pu: Fruit; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The ripe fruits are roasted in mustard oil and mixed with powdered black salt.The mixture is given in the vetrinary saibrea of cow and sheep
  • 54. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Lamiaceae Ln: Chikan; Loc: Abbottabad; Pu: Whole plant; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: The dried plant is crushed to poder and mixed with flour.It is given to cows, goats and sheep for increasing milk.
  • 55. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Scrophulariaceae. Ln: Giddar Tambaku; Loc: Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are given to cattle to cure diarrhoea.
  • 56. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Verbenaceae Ln: Marvani; Loc: Kuthiala; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Juice of the leaves used for removing foetid discharge and worms from ulcers .Leaves are crushed and salt is mixed and given to buffalos in fever and stomach problems
  • 57. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Caprifoliaceae Ln: Guch; Loc: Bagnotar; Pu: Fruit; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Fruits are given to cattle to release placenta
  • 58. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Asteraceae Ln: Kandiari; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Leaves; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves juice is used externally for maggots in wounds and healing
  • 59. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family-Rutaceae. Ln: Timbar; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Seeds; Habit: Shrub  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds are given to give warmth to body. Seeds paste is applied on the affected parts in foot and mouth disease locally called “Monh Khur”.Seeds are crushed and mixed wit maize flour and given to cattle in fever
  • 60. Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary  Family- Poaceae Ln: Makai; Loc: Sherwan; Pu: Seeds; Habit: Herb  Ethno-Veterinary uses: Maize flour in the form of paste is given to goats to cure blood in urine.
  • 61. Ethno Botany and Ethno Veterinary  Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk  Rhamnaceae  Ethno Veterinary Bark is used to heal scorpion bite
  • 62. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used 1 Acacia Catechu Catechu Tree Antidiarrhoeal Khair Bark 2. Woodforida fructicosa Fire Flame Bush Antidiarrhoeal 3. Cyperus Rotandus Nutgrass Antidiarrhoeal Nagar Motha Rhizom e 4. Holarrhena Kurchi, Ester antidysentrica Kurchi, Ester antidysentrica tree, Tellicherry tree Antidiarrhoeal Kuda Bark 5. Cissus quadra angularis Bone Setter Adamant Creeper Fracture healing Hadjod Stem 6. Butea monosperma The Forest flame, Bastared tree Fracture healing Khakhara Bark 7. Withania somnifera Winter Cherry Immunomodulato r, antistresser; weight gain Asgandh Roots
  • 63. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used 8. Terminalia chebula Myrobalan Immunomodulator Harad Fruit 9. Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Anxiolytic, memory enhance Vacha Root 10. Bacopa monnieri Thyme Anxiolytic, memory enhancer Brahm Brahm 11. Asparagus racemosus Asparagus Galactogague, immunomodulator Shatavar Root 12. Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Galactogague Souf Roots 13. Leptadenia reticulata Galactogague ( Increase Milk Production) Dodi Whole Plant 14. Ferula foetida Asafoetida Relives gastroenteritis Heeng Exduate 15. Embelia ribs Babreng Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant Vayvidan g Fruits 16. Cuminum cyminum Cumin Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant Jeera Fruits
  • 64. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used 17. Tinospora cardifolia Tinospora Aphrodisiac; appetizer; digestant Gudachi Stem 18. Zingiber officinale Ginger Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant Adrak Rhizom e 19. Terminalia bellerica Beleric my robalan Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant Baheda Fruit Pulp 20. Emblica officinalis Indian Gooseberry Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant Immuno- modulator Amla Fruit Pulp 21 Tribulus terrestris Calotrops root Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant Gokhru Root 22. Piper longum Long Pepper Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant Lindi Pepper Fruit 23. Allium sativum Garlic Wound Healing Lehsun Tuber 24. Centella Asiatica Indian Penny Wort Wound healing; anxiolytic; memory enhancer Brahmibu ti Whole Plant 25. Annona squamosa Custard apple Wound healing; foot and mouth diseases Sitafal Leaves
  • 65. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used 26. Adhatoda vasica Malabar nut Wound healing; pneumonia Adusa Leaves andWhole Plant 27. Moringa oleifera Drumstick tree Wound healing; antiinflammatory; antipyretic Sahjan a Seeds 28. Aloe Vera Aloe Wound healing; gastritis Guar Patha Leaf Pulp 29. Curcma longa Turmeric Wound Healing Haldi Rihizom 30. Aegle marmelos Bael, Bengal quince Wound healing; antinflammatory; antipyretic; antidiarrhoea Bael Leaves 31. Ocimum sanctum Holi basil Wound healing; anxiolytic; immuomodulator; adaptogen (antistressor) Tulsi Leaves 32. Azadiracta indica Margosa tree Wound healing; lice killing; skin disease Neem Leaves 33. Acacia Arabica Gum ArabicTree Foot and Mouth disease Kikar Pod
  • 66. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used 34. Coriandrum satvum L Coriander Foot and Mouth Disease Dhania Whole Plant 35. Momordica chanantia L Bitter Gourd Maggotted Wounds Karela Fruit Juice 36. Sesamum indicum L Sesame Retention of Placenta Till Seed 37. Morinda tomentosa Heynees Roth Indian Mulberry Tree Timpany Toot Bark Infusion 38. Luffa acutangula (l) Ridge Gourd Unripe fruit is used against bowel diseas of domestic fowl Kalitori Fruit 39. Luffa aegyptiaca Sponge Gourd Unripe fruit is used against bowel diseas of domestic fowl Ghia tori Fruit 40. Mentha longifolia (L. Mint Crushed roots are boiled in water and then given to cattle in case diarrhea and for low body temperature (charmaikh) Pudina Roots
  • 67. S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used 41. Nicotiana rustica L. Tobacco The extract of leaves is externally rubbed on the body to remove the ticks and ectoparasites found in cattle Tamako Leaves 42. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb Delbegia Crushed bark formula given along with paste of flour as remedy for the abdominal pain. Sheesha m Bark 43. Mallotus philippensis -- The crushed fruits are used to increase body temperature (charmaikh) Kambela Fruits 44. Ziziphus marutiana Jujuba Sunburn Beer Leaf 45. 46. 47.