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Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pinus rigida
Also known as : Northern pitch pine, Candlewood pine, Yellow pine
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 7
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care guide

Care Guide for Pitch pine

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Acidic
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Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
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Pitch pine
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 7
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring
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Questions About Pitch pine

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Pitch pine?
If you decide to water your Pitch pine, you will be happy to find that it is a straightforward task. One of the easiest ways to water this tree is by simply turning on your garden hose and using it to soak the soil slowly. Your garden hose is the ideal watering tool to use for mature Pitch pine trees, as large specimens may need a high volume of water during each watering. However, for smaller trees, you may get by by using a watering can or some other smaller watering tool. Also, you should try to avoid overhead watering as excessive moisture on this plant’s leaves can lead to disease, especially when the tree is young.
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What should I do if I water my Pitch pine too much or too little?
At times, overwatering can be the result of poor soils. Mainly, if the soil in which your Pitch pine grows does not allow water to drain effectively, the plant will likely begin to decline. If this is the case, you should either amend the soil to improve its drainage characteristics or transplant your Pitch pine to a more favorable growing location. If you grow your Pitch pine in a pot, this can also mean you may need to repot your plant with looser soils in a container that allows for better drainage. An overwatered plant may also contract diseases, which you should try to treat immediately. For an underwatered Pitch pine, the remedy is quite simple. Begin watering more often, and soon your plant will bounce back and return to full health. The easiest way to tell if you have overwatered your Pitch pine is to observe the plant’s foliage. Specifically, looking at the new growth will give the clearest sign of whether this plant suffers from too much moisture. An overwatered Pitch pine may produce new growth, but that new growth may be discolored or prone to easy breakage. Another sign that the soil for your Pitch pine is too moist is if you notice standing water or that water is not draining quickly in your plant’s growing area. Underwatered Pitch pine trees will also have symptoms present in the foliage. In this case, the leaves may become sparse, brown. Usually, Pitch pine can grow well with rainfulls. If you see such symptoms on your plant, you should consider if there has been too much rain recently or constantly high temperatures, which will help you to make the correct judgment.
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How often should I water my Pitch pine?
A mature Pitch pine does not need much water at all. In most instances, this tree will become drought tolerant and survive off of nothing more than rainfall. At most, you’ll need to water this plant about once per week during the hottest months of the year, but during other seasons, you probably won’t need to water it at all. The exception to that rule is if you are dealing with a plant that has been newly planted. If that is the case, you should water regularly to maintain consistent soil moisture and help the roots establish themselves. With that said, the most important thing to remember when watering Pitch pine is that this species does not tolerate standing water. As such, when in doubt, you should err on the side of not watering your Pitch pine rather than risking watering it too much.
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How much water does my Pitch pine need?
The height of summer is one of the few times that you’ll need to water your Pitch pine. At that time of year, it is typical to give this plant about one inch of water per week. However, that amount can change depending on how much it has rained. If it has rained one inch or more that week, you won’t need to give any water to your Pitch pine.newly planted Pitch pine will need more water during the establishment period. Typically, this amounts to watering about once every one to two weeks for the first few growing seasons.
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How should I water my Pitch pine through the seasons?
The Pitch pine tree will need the most water during the summer months when the weather is the hottest. At that time, you should give this plant water about once per week in the absence of rainfall. During other times of the year, this plant will often survive with no water at all. In spring and fall, you might need to provide some water if the weather is exceptionally hot, but this is rare. Unlike many other plants, the Pitch pine does not enter full dormancy in winter, which means that it will continue growing, during the coldest months. Still, the water needs during winter will remain quite low as the cool temperatures will not cause the soil to dry out quickly..
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How should I water my Pitch pine at different growth stages?
Young Pitch pine trees need significantly more water than those that are established. A newly planted tree should receive water at least weekly to ensure that the soil remains moist to facilitate root development. After the first growing season, your Pitch pine should be well-adapted to its new growing location and should need much less water. At this time, you can begin following the standard instructions for watering this species, providing supplemental water about once per week during summer when it does not rain. Beyond that, there is no other time at which you’ll need to alter your watering habits based on the growth stages of the Pitch pine tree.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering Pitch pine indoors and outdoors?
It is far more common to grow the Pitch pine in an outdoor growing location. However, it is also possible to grow this plant indoors in a container. In that scenario, one gardener often raise the Pitch pine as the bonsai plant. Whether you grow this plant indoors or outdoors, you can expect its water needs to remain relatively similar. The one difference is that you may need to water an indoor Pitch pine tree a bit more. Indoor plants won’t have access to rainfall during the summer. Also, indoor areas are often much drier than outdoor growing locations, and the size of the pots limits the water-retainability, which can lead to higher water needs.
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Key Facts About Pitch pine

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Attributes of Pitch pine

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
6 m to 30 m
Spread
6 m to 12 m
Leaf Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Flower Size
8 cm to 15 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Green
Fruit Color
Brown
Copper
Stem Color
Brown
Green
Gray
Silver
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃
Pollinators
Wind
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Larval food

Symbolism

Usages

Garden Use

Scientific Classification of Pitch pine

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Common Pests & Diseases About Pitch pine

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Common issues for Pitch pine based on 10 million real cases
Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a plant disease common to Pitch pine, causing dehydration, resulting in stunted growth and browning of leaves. It's non-invasive, non-lethal, but can significantly affect the plant's health and productivity if left untreated.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Fruit withering
Fruit withering Fruit withering
Fruit withering
Fungal infection or normal ripening can cause the fruit to dry out.
Solutions: There are a number of appropriate solutions to control fruit withering: Remove any fruit as soon as it shows any signs of infection. Do not compost. Use a fungicide prior to leaf bud and then as per manufacturers instructions throughout the season.
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plant poor
Underwatering dry
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
What is Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
Underwatering is a plant disease common to Pitch pine, causing dehydration, resulting in stunted growth and browning of leaves. It's non-invasive, non-lethal, but can significantly affect the plant's health and productivity if left untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Main symptoms of underwatering on Pitch pine include wilting, yellowing and drooping of needles, reduced growth rate, and eventual browning and falling of the needles.
What Causes Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
What Causes Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
1
Insufficient water supply
Underwatering occurs when Pitch pine doesn't receive a sufficient amount of water which the plant needs for its growth and survival.
2
Overly quick draining soil
If the soil in which Pitch pine is planted drains water too quickly, the plant may not be able to absorb enough water leading to dehydration.
How to Treat Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
How to Treat Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
1
Non pesticide
Rehydrating: Incrementally increase water supply to Pitch pine over several weeks.

Soil amendment: Add organic matter or a soil amendment to improve its water-holding capacity.
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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Plant dried up
plant poor
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
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Fruit withering
plant poor
Fruit withering
Fungal infection or normal ripening can cause the fruit to dry out.
Overview
Overview
Fruit withering is common on many tree fruits, including apples, pears, peaches, cherries, and plums, as well as fruiting shrubs. It is caused by a fungal pathogen and will result in wrinkled and desiccated fruit.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Here are the most common symptoms in the order that they are likely to occur.
  1. Both leaves and blossom on the tips of branches will go brown and wither.
  2. Gray powdery patches will appear on infected leaves and flowers, and this will be most apparent after rain.
  3. Any fruit that does appear will turn wrinkled and fail to develop.
  4. Branch tips begin to die, progressing back to larger branches, causing general deterioration of the tree or plant.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The withering is caused by one of two fungal pathogens, one called Monilina laxa and the other called M. fructigen. The spores overwinter on infected plant material and are then spread the following spring by wind, rain, or animal vectors. The problem will start to become noticeable in mid-spring, but will increase in severity as summer progresses and the fungus grows. If not addressed, the disease will intensify and spread to other plants in the vicinity.
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distribution

Distribution of Pitch pine

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Habitat of Pitch pine

Sandy or barren plains, dry gravelly uplands, cold deep swamps
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Pitch pine

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Pitch Pine Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Full sun
Pitch pine obsessively craves for significant exposure to the sun for healthy growth, although it can endure locations with shared shade. Its origin bearing habitats reflect this characteristic. Having either an excess or deficit of light could impede pitch pine's growth and overall health, causing detrimental effects.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
15-20 feet
The best time to transplant pitch pine is during early spring (S1) to late autumn (S2). This timing is ideal as it allows pitch pine to establish its roots before the stress of a hot summer or freezing winter. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil for successful translocation. Remember, pitch pine is drought-tolerant, hence avoid overwatering.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-25 - 35 ℃
The native growth environment related to temperature requirements of pitch pine is a temperate climate. It prefers a temperature range of 41 to 89 ℉ (5 to 32 ℃). In winter, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 5 ℉ (-15 ℃) if the soil is well-drained. During the growing season, it does better in temperatures between 68 to 78 ℉ (20 to 26 ℃).
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Winter
Renowned for its hardiness and resilience, pitch pine can benefit significantly from selective pruning. Key techniques include removing dead or diseased branches, thinning for improved air circulation, and shaping to maintain its natural form. Optimal pruning should occur in late winter to avoid sap bleeding and to foster robust spring growth. While pitch pine is adaptable to various conditions, pruning enhances health and aesthetics, especially in landscaped settings.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
The optimal period to propagate pitch pine via cutting is early autumn. This timing takes advantage of the suitable temperature range for root establishment and reduced stress. Lower intensity of light and cooler temperatures in autumn support the rooting process. These conditions help cuttings transition effectively before winter dormancy, ensuring stronger emergence in spring.
Pitch pine propagates ideally in autumn or winter through layering, cutting, or sowing. Its propagation is moderately difficult, but successful signs include new growth and root establishment. Moisture management is crucial for successful propagation.
Propagation Techniques
Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a plant disease common to Pitch pine, causing dehydration, resulting in stunted growth and browning of leaves. It's non-invasive, non-lethal, but can significantly affect the plant's health and productivity if left untreated.
Read More
Dieback
Dieback is a devastating plant disease that adversely impacts the growth and survival of Pitch pine. It causes gradual wilting, yellowing, and eventually the death of plant parts, leading to the tree's regression and possible death.
Read More
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting pitch pine, mainly caused by Scirrhia acicola. The disease leads to browning of needles and can affect tree growth, overall vitality, fruiting capabilities, and can also cause significant tree mortality if left untreated.
Read More
Plant dried up
Plant dried up' is a condition affecting Pitch pine, leading to loss of moisture and vitality. Vital biological functions are inhibited, resulting in the plant's eventual death if not treated promptly. Environmental stressors and pathogens often contribute to this condition.
Read More
Crown gall
Crown gall is a bacterial disease affecting Pitch pine, causing tumor-like growths on the roots, stems, and branches. It stresses the plant, stunts growth, and, in severe cases, can lead to death.
Read More
Witches broom
Witches' broom is a harmful plant disease caused by various pathogens. This disease forms dense masses of shoots resembling a broom, significantly affecting the health of Pitch pine. It is moderately infectious but highly lethal if untreated, damaging the aesthetics and structural integrity of the plant.
Read More
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a fungal infection that causes severe damage to Pitch pine. The disease manifests as yellow to brown spots on the needles, leading to decreased photosynthesis and weakening of overall health.
Read More
Feng shui direction
East
The pitch pine shows fitting compatibility as it symbolizes resilience and perseverance in Feng Shui. Situated towards the East, it can particularly fortify personal growth and family bonding, due to the direction's connection to the wood element and the family. However, interpretation may vary according to individual philosophical perspectives.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Pitch pine

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Mexican holdback
Mexican holdback
Mexican holdback (Caesalpinia mexicana) is a flowering plant related to the pea that grows in tropical regions of North and South America. Mexican holdback is also commonly known as the Mexican bird of paradise and the pride of Barbados.
Citron
Citron
Citron (*Citrus medica*) is a citrus species whose use dates back to the days of Ancient Greece, with preserved pollen indicating its cultivation at least 2,500 years ago. Although it looks scrumptious, this lemon-like citrus is mostly composed of rind and has very little pulp. This variety of citrus actually predates lemons, which were selectively bred into what we know today. The citron fruit is used in various religious ceremonies in the Mediterranean region and elsewhere.
Seaside petunia
Seaside petunia
Seaside petunia (Calibrachoa parviflora) is a small wildflower species that can grow to be 2.5 cm tall and 30 cm wide. Seaside petunia is often planted as ground cover because it blooms delicate pinkish lavender, petunia-like blossoms in spring and summer. It is commonly found growing along streams in deserts and wetland areas.
Tree aeonium
Tree aeonium
Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.
Italian bellflower
Italian bellflower
Italian bellflower is an evergreen perennial herb with white, blue, or lavender colored five-petaled flowers. It flourishes in well-drained sand or loam under partial shade to full sun. It is a great decorative plant when grown in hanging baskets and placed in patios or cottage gardens. This plant is pollinated by bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Kurrajong
Kurrajong
Kurrajong (Brachychiton populneus) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 9 to 14 m tall. Blooms in spring with an abundance of creamy white and pink, bell-shaped flowers. Huge clusters of woody seed pods appear in summer. Native to Australia, it is commonly used as a street tree. Drought tolerant, it has low irrigation requirements. Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Related Plants
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pitch pine
Pinus rigida
Also known as: Northern pitch pine, Candlewood pine, Yellow pine
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 7
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Questions About Pitch pine

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Pitch pine?
more
What should I do if I water my Pitch pine too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Pitch pine?
more
How much water does my Pitch pine need?
more
How should I water my Pitch pine through the seasons?
more
How should I water my Pitch pine at different growth stages?
more
What's the difference between watering Pitch pine indoors and outdoors?
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plant_info

Key Facts About Pitch pine

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Attributes of Pitch pine

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
6 m to 30 m
Spread
6 m to 12 m
Leaf Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Flower Size
8 cm to 15 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Green
Fruit Color
Brown
Copper
Stem Color
Brown
Green
Gray
Silver
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃
Pollinators
Wind
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Larval food
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Symbolism

Usages

Garden Use

Scientific Classification of Pitch pine

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Common Pests & Diseases About Pitch pine

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Feedback
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Common issues for Pitch pine based on 10 million real cases
Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a plant disease common to Pitch pine, causing dehydration, resulting in stunted growth and browning of leaves. It's non-invasive, non-lethal, but can significantly affect the plant's health and productivity if left untreated.
Learn More About the Underwatering dry more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Learn More About the Plant dried up more
Fruit withering
Fruit withering Fruit withering Fruit withering
Fungal infection or normal ripening can cause the fruit to dry out.
Solutions: There are a number of appropriate solutions to control fruit withering: Remove any fruit as soon as it shows any signs of infection. Do not compost. Use a fungicide prior to leaf bud and then as per manufacturers instructions throughout the season.
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Underwatering dry
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
What is Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
Underwatering is a plant disease common to Pitch pine, causing dehydration, resulting in stunted growth and browning of leaves. It's non-invasive, non-lethal, but can significantly affect the plant's health and productivity if left untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Main symptoms of underwatering on Pitch pine include wilting, yellowing and drooping of needles, reduced growth rate, and eventual browning and falling of the needles.
What Causes Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
What Causes Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
1
Insufficient water supply
Underwatering occurs when Pitch pine doesn't receive a sufficient amount of water which the plant needs for its growth and survival.
2
Overly quick draining soil
If the soil in which Pitch pine is planted drains water too quickly, the plant may not be able to absorb enough water leading to dehydration.
How to Treat Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
How to Treat Underwatering dry Disease on Pitch pine?
1
Non pesticide
Rehydrating: Incrementally increase water supply to Pitch pine over several weeks.

Soil amendment: Add organic matter or a soil amendment to improve its water-holding capacity.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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Plant dried up
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Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
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Fruit withering
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Fruit withering
Fungal infection or normal ripening can cause the fruit to dry out.
Overview
Overview
Fruit withering is common on many tree fruits, including apples, pears, peaches, cherries, and plums, as well as fruiting shrubs. It is caused by a fungal pathogen and will result in wrinkled and desiccated fruit.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Here are the most common symptoms in the order that they are likely to occur.
  1. Both leaves and blossom on the tips of branches will go brown and wither.
  2. Gray powdery patches will appear on infected leaves and flowers, and this will be most apparent after rain.
  3. Any fruit that does appear will turn wrinkled and fail to develop.
  4. Branch tips begin to die, progressing back to larger branches, causing general deterioration of the tree or plant.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The withering is caused by one of two fungal pathogens, one called Monilina laxa and the other called M. fructigen. The spores overwinter on infected plant material and are then spread the following spring by wind, rain, or animal vectors. The problem will start to become noticeable in mid-spring, but will increase in severity as summer progresses and the fungus grows. If not addressed, the disease will intensify and spread to other plants in the vicinity.
Solutions
Solutions
There are a number of appropriate solutions to control fruit withering:
  1. Remove any fruit as soon as it shows any signs of infection. Do not compost.
  2. Use a fungicide prior to leaf bud and then as per manufacturers instructions throughout the season.
Prevention
Prevention
Preventative measures include:
  1. Ensuring adequate spacing between plants or trees.
  2. Staking plants that are prone to tumbling to prevent moisture or humidity build up.
  3. Prune correctly so that there is adequate air movement and remove any dead or diseased branches that may carry spores.
  4. Practice good plant hygiene by removing fallen material and destroying it as soon as possible.
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distribution

Distribution of Pitch pine

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Habitat of Pitch pine

Sandy or barren plains, dry gravelly uplands, cold deep swamps
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Pitch pine

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care_scenes

More Info on Pitch Pine Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a plant disease common to Pitch pine, causing dehydration, resulting in stunted growth and browning of leaves. It's non-invasive, non-lethal, but can significantly affect the plant's health and productivity if left untreated.
 detail
Dieback
Dieback is a devastating plant disease that adversely impacts the growth and survival of Pitch pine. It causes gradual wilting, yellowing, and eventually the death of plant parts, leading to the tree's regression and possible death.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting pitch pine, mainly caused by Scirrhia acicola. The disease leads to browning of needles and can affect tree growth, overall vitality, fruiting capabilities, and can also cause significant tree mortality if left untreated.
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Plant dried up
Plant dried up' is a condition affecting Pitch pine, leading to loss of moisture and vitality. Vital biological functions are inhibited, resulting in the plant's eventual death if not treated promptly. Environmental stressors and pathogens often contribute to this condition.
 detail
Crown gall
Crown gall is a bacterial disease affecting Pitch pine, causing tumor-like growths on the roots, stems, and branches. It stresses the plant, stunts growth, and, in severe cases, can lead to death.
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Witches broom
Witches' broom is a harmful plant disease caused by various pathogens. This disease forms dense masses of shoots resembling a broom, significantly affecting the health of Pitch pine. It is moderately infectious but highly lethal if untreated, damaging the aesthetics and structural integrity of the plant.
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Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a fungal infection that causes severe damage to Pitch pine. The disease manifests as yellow to brown spots on the needles, leading to decreased photosynthesis and weakening of overall health.
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Plants Related to Pitch pine

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Pitch pine obsessively craves for significant exposure to the sun for healthy growth, although it can endure locations with shared shade. Its origin bearing habitats reflect this characteristic. Having either an excess or deficit of light could impede pitch pine's growth and overall health, causing detrimental effects.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Pitch pine thrives in full sunlight but is sensitive to heat. As a plant commonly grown outdoors with abundant sunlight, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your pitch pine may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Pitch pine enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Pitch pine thrives in full sun exposure but is sensitive to heat. Although sunburn symptoms occasionally occur, they are unable to withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The native growth environment related to temperature requirements of pitch pine is a temperate climate. It prefers a temperature range of 41 to 89 ℉ (5 to 32 ℃). In winter, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 5 ℉ (-15 ℃) if the soil is well-drained. During the growing season, it does better in temperatures between 68 to 78 ℉ (20 to 26 ℃).
Regional wintering strategies
Pitch pine is highly cold-tolerant and does not require additional frost protection measures during winter. However, before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant generously to ensure the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Pitch pine
Pitch pine is extremely cold-tolerant, but the winter temperature should be maintained above {Limit_growth_temperature}. If the temperature drops below this threshold, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, the branches may become brittle and dry during springtime, and no new shoots will emerge.
Solutions
In spring, prune away any dead branches that have failed to produce new leaves.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Pitch pine
Pitch pine is not tolerant to high temperatures. When the temperature exceeds {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}, it may experience significant leaf drop, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wither and die.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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