Cobaltite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Cobaltite
Formula:
CoAsS
Colour:
Reddish silver white, violet steel gray, or black.
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5½
Specific Gravity:
6.33
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
From the German, Kobold, "underground spirit" or "goblin," in allusion to the refusal of cobaltiferous ores to smelt properly, hence "bewitched."
Cobaltite-Gersdorffite Series.
See also the chemically very similar Glaucodot and Alloclasite. Compare 'UM1966-01-As:CoNiS' and 'UM1982-09-S:AsCoFeNi'.
See also the chemically very similar Glaucodot and Alloclasite. Compare 'UM1966-01-As:CoNiS' and 'UM1982-09-S:AsCoFeNi'.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Cobaltite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1093
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1093:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
8acafd90-6467-454d-9203-ac6950e6597d
IMA Classification of Cobaltite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of Cobaltite
2.EB.25
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.3.1
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
3.10.13
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
10 : Sulphides etc. of Co
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
10 : Sulphides etc. of Co
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Cbt | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Cbt | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Cobaltite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Reddish silver white, violet steel gray, or black.
Streak:
Grayish black
Hardness:
5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=1095 - 1346 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}
Perfect on {001}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
6.33 g/cm3 (Measured) 6.335 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Cobaltite
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
400nm | 48.2% |
420nm | 48.0% |
440nm | 47.7% |
460nm | 47.8% |
480nm | 48.2% |
500nm | 48.9% |
520nm | 49.6% |
540nm | 50.4% |
560nm | 51.2% |
580nm | 51.9% |
600nm | 52.6% |
620nm | 53.1% |
640nm | 53.5% |
660nm | 53.7% |
680nm | 53.8% |
700nm | 53.8% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 53.8%.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
At grain boundaries.
Chemistry of Cobaltite
Mindat Formula:
CoAsS
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Cu,Pb,Sb,Fe,Ni
Chemical Analysis
wt%
1 | |
---|---|
S | 17.75 % |
Mn | 0.01 % |
Fe | 5.21 % |
Co | 15.29 % |
Ni | 13.72 % |
Zn | 0.03 % |
As | 44.77 % |
Sb | 1.04 % |
Bi | 0.91 % |
Total: | 98.73 % |
Empirical formulas:
Sample ID | Empirical Formula |
---|---|
1 | (Co0.44Ni0.40Fe0.16)(As0.98Sb0.01Bi0.01)(S0.95As0.04) |
Sample references:
ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nippyo mine, Awano, Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan | single small (~30 ?m) euhedral crystal in the dominant amphibole-garnet-pyroxmangite matrix. Analysis by EPMA. A single similar sized Ni-dominant grain (gersdorffite) also present in the sample. |
Crystallography of Cobaltite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Pca21
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.5833(7) Å, b = 5.5892(6) Å, c = 5.5812(8) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.999 : 1 : 0.999
Unit Cell V:
174.17 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Pseudocubic, pseudopyritohedral crystals
Twinning:
About [111] as a pseudocubic three-fold axis, with {011} and {111} of the pseudocubic habit as twin planes, rare. Twin lamellae are commonly observed in polished section, which may exhibit a flamelike texture.
Crystallographic forms of Cobaltite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000137 | Cobaltite | Giese R F, Kerr P F (1965) The crystal structures of ordered and disordered cobaltite ordered, annealed after heating in a vacuum at 450 C American Mineralogist 50 1002-1014 | 1965 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000138 | Cobaltite | Giese R F, Kerr P F (1965) The crystal structures of ordered and disordered cobaltite disordered, annealed after heating in a vacuum to 850 C American Mineralogist 50 1002-1014 | 1965 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000883 | Cobaltite | Bayliss P (1982) A further crystal structure refinement of cobaltite American Mineralogist 67 1048-1057 | 1982 | 0 | 293 | ||
0005243 | Cobaltite | Fleet M E, Burns P C (1990) Structure and twinning of cobaltite The Canadian Mineralogist 28 719-723 | 1990 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.49 Å | (100) |
1.680 Å | (100) |
2.27 Å | (90) |
2.77 Å | (80) |
1.490 Å | (80) |
1.073 Å | (80) |
1.973 Å | (60) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) | |
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals |
Geological Setting:
High-temperature hydrothermal deposits, veins in contact metamorphic rocks.
Synonyms of Cobaltite
Other Language Names for Cobaltite
Basque:Kobaltita
Czech:Kobaltin
Finnish:Kobolttihohde
Italian:Cobaltite
Lithuanian:Kobaltitas
Polish:Kobaltyn
Russian:Кобальтин
Spanish:Cobaltita
Swedish:Koboltglans
Ukrainian:Кобальтит
Varieties of Cobaltite
Iron-bearing Cobaltite | A cobaltite containing some iron. |
Palladium-bearing Cobaltite | May contain as much as 1.10 wt.% Pd. |
Relationship of Cobaltite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Andrieslombaardite | RhSbS | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Changchengite | IrBiS | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Gersdorffite | NiAsS | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Jolliffeite | NiAsSe | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Kalungaite | PdAsSe | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Maslovite | PtBiTe | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Mayingite | IrBiTe | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Michenerite | PdBiTe | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Milotaite | PdSbSe | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Padmaite | PdBiSe | Iso. 4 3 2 |
Platarsite | Pt(As,S)2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Testibiopalladite | PdSbTe | Iso. |
Tolovkite | IrSbS | Iso. |
Ullmannite | NiSbS | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
UM1991-19-Se:AsCo | (Co,Ni)AsSe | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pm3 |
Willyamite | CoSbS |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
63 photos of Cobaltite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
43 photos of Cobaltite associated with Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
33 photos of Cobaltite associated with Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
25 photos of Cobaltite associated with Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
22 photos of Cobaltite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
15 photos of Cobaltite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
15 photos of Cobaltite associated with Galena | PbS |
13 photos of Cobaltite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
12 photos of Cobaltite associated with Silver | Ag |
11 photos of Cobaltite associated with Magnesite | MgCO3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.EB. | Iridarsenite | (Ir,Ru)As2 |
2.EB. | Selenolaurite | RuSe2 |
2.EB. | Andrieslombaardite | RhSbS |
2.EB. | Kanatzidisite | (SbBiS3)2Te2 |
2.EB.05a | Aurostibite | AuSb2 |
2.EB.05b | Bambollaite | Cu(Se,Te)2 |
2.EB.05a | Cattierite | CoS2 |
2.EB.05a | Erlichmanite | OsS2 |
2.EB.05a | Fukuchilite | Cu3FeS8 |
2.EB.05a | Geversite | PtSb2 |
2.EB.05a | Hauerite | MnS2 |
2.EB.05a | Insizwaite | Pt(Bi,Sb)2 |
2.EB.05a | Krut'aite | CuSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Laurite | RuS2 |
2.EB.05a | Penroseite | (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 |
2.EB.05a | Pyrite | FeS2 |
2.EB.05a | Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
2.EB.05a | Trogtalite | CoSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Vaesite | NiS2 |
2.EB.05a | Villamanínite | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 |
2.EB.05a | Dzharkenite | FeSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Gaotaiite | Ir3Te8 |
2.EB.05a v | Cayeuxite | |
2.EB.10b | Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
2.EB.10d | Costibite | CoSbS |
2.EB.10a | Ferroselite | FeSe2 |
2.EB.10a | Frohbergite | FeTe2 |
2.EB.10c | Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
2.EB.10a | Kullerudite | NiSe2 |
2.EB.10a | Marcasite | FeS2 |
2.EB.10a | Mattagamite | CoTe2 |
2.EB.10e | Paracostibite | CoSbS |
2.EB.10e | Pararammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.10f | Oenite | CoSbAs |
2.EB.10a | Petříčekite | CuSe2 |
2.EB.15a | Anduoite | (Ru,Os)As2 |
2.EB.15a | Clinosafflorite | CoAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Löllingite | FeAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Nisbite | NiSb2 |
2.EB.15a | Omeiite | (Os,Ru)As2 |
2.EB.15c | Paxite | CuAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
2.EB.15b | Seinäjokite | (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2 |
2.EB.20 | Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
2.EB.20 | Gudmundite | FeSbS |
2.EB.20 | Osarsite | (Os,Ru)AsS |
2.EB.20 | Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
2.EB.25 va | Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite | Ni(As,Sb)S |
2.EB.25 | Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
2.EB.25 | Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
2.EB.25 | Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
2.EB.25 | Jolliffeite | NiAsSe |
2.EB.25 | Krutovite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.25 | Maslovite | PtBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Michenerite | PdBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Padmaite | PdBiSe |
2.EB.25 | Platarsite | Pt(As,S)2 |
2.EB.25 | Testibiopalladite | PdSbTe |
2.EB.25 | Tolovkite | IrSbS |
2.EB.25 | Ullmannite | NiSbS |
2.EB.25 | Willyamite | CoSbS |
2.EB.25 | Changchengite | IrBiS |
2.EB.25 | Mayingite | IrBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Kalungaite | PdAsSe |
2.EB.25 | Milotaite | PdSbSe |
2.EB.25 | Paragersdorffite | Ni(As,S)2 |
2.EB.25 | Orthogersdorffite | NiAsS |
2.EB.25 | Kvačekite | NiSbSe |
2.EB.30 | Urvantsevite | Pd(Bi,Pb)2 |
2.EB.35 | Rheniite | ReS2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Cobalt ore.
Cobaltite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Cobaltite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1093.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Cobaltite
Reference List:
Giese, R. F., Kerr, P. F. (1965) The crystal structures of ordered and disordered cobaltite. American Mineralogist, 50 (7-8) 1002-1014
Bayliss, Peter (1969) Isomorphous substitution in synthetic cobaltite and ullmannite. American Mineralogist, 54 (3-4) 426-430
Ramdohr, Paul (1969) The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 1174pp. doi:10.1016/c2013-0-10027-x
Maurel, Colette, Picot, Paul (1973) Sur le mécanisme de la transformation de l'alloclasite en cobaltite : cas du gisement du Lautaret. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 96 (4) 292-297 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1973.6831
Croxford, N.J.W. (1974) Cobalt mineralization at Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia, with references to Mount Cobalt. Mineralium Deposita, 9 (2) doi:10.1007/bf00207968
Fleet, Michael E., Burns, Peter C. (1990) Structure and twinning of cobaltite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 28 (4) 719-723
Localities for Cobaltite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Albania | |
| Cina (2009) |
| Cina (2009) +1 other reference |
Aleksander Çina (2012) | |
| Cina (2009) +1 other reference |
Váczi-Lovász et al. (2024) | |
| Anikó Lovász et al. (2018) |
Argentina | |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
| KOSTADINOFF |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 861-877 +3 other references |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Firstova et al. (2016) |
Gablina et al. (2018) +1 other reference | |
| Firstova et al. (2019) |
Australia | |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
| Bowman et al. (1979) |
Webb (2014) | |
Johan et al. (1989) | |
5th International Platinum Symposium ... | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Ramdohr (1950) |
Rocks & Minerals 82:402-407 +1 other reference | |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
| Huston et al. (1993) |
Modat Mineral Occurrence database +1 other reference | |
Ferenezi et al. (1998) | |
| Silcock (2011) |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
Fleminig +1 other reference | |
| Econ Geol (1987) |
| Richardson et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
| Knights |
| Croxford (1974) |
| Crane et al. (2001) |
Exploration and Mining Geology +5 other references | |
| Lawrence et al (1998) |
Edwards | |
| Judy Rowe collection +2 other references |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
Rocks & Min.: 22:419. | |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
Day +3 other references | |
Brown et al. (2010) | |
Vera Munro-Smith (2006) | |
Vera Munro-Smith (2006) | |
| Harris et al. (2003) |
E. Stevens & R. Bottrill | |
| |
| |
| |
| SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
| G.S. Teale and A.M. Brewer (2003) |
| Record of Mines-Summary Card No:60 |
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... | |
SA Geodata Database | |
SA Geodata Database | |
| Nikolakopoulos (2013) |
| Roberts et al. (1984) |
| |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Avebury mine geos |
R Botttrill | |
| A. R. Seymon |
| Bierlein et al. (1998) |
| Kalleske (2010) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Collins et al. (2004) |
| Naldrett (2004) |
| Staude et al. (2021) |
| Bath (2013) |
| Dominy et al. (2024) |
| Mueller +3 other references |
| Sulfides and Sulfarsenides from the ... +1 other reference |
| Salama et al. (2021) |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2004) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Grguric et al. (2018) |
| Western Mail Newspaper (Perth) +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Minerals 82:402-407. |
| Roche (2016) |
| Grguric (2003) |
| Jaques et al. (1986) |
| Sharpe et al. (2000) |
Austria | |
| Auer (2021) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Walter et al. (2008) |
| Brandstätter et al. (2006) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| KOLITSCH (2008) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2019) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Feitzinger et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| C.Auer (2024) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2021) |
Kolitsch et al. (2019) | |
Kolitsch (2023) | |
| Exel (1993) |
| Strasser (1989) +1 other reference |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Auer (2020) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2016) |
| Girtler et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
| Auer (2019) |
| Bojar et al. (2002) |
| Wasserthal (1985) |
| Brandmaier et al. (1985) |
| Pribitzer (1956) +1 other reference |
Natural History Museum Vienna ore deposit collection (SEM-EDS-analysed) | |
| Auer (2019) |
| Gröbner (2000) |
| Jakely (Hrsg.) |
| Haditsch (1964) |
| Reiter et al. (2005) |
| Jakely (2008) |
| - (Pitztal, Tirol) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2019) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2002) |
Schnorrer et al. (2008) | |
| Kolitsch (2017) |
| Vavtar (1979) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2020) |
| Vavtar (1985) |
| Auer (2022) |
| Wenger (1978) |
Lapis 19 (7/8) | |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) |
| Schuster et al. (2066) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Horninger (1936) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch (2015) |
| Kolitsch (2014) |
| Kolitsch (2014) |
Kolitsch (2015) | |
Azerbaijan | |
| - (2005) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Singer et al. (2008) | |
Belgium | |
| Weis et al. (1980) +2 other references |
| Hatert et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| Hatert et al. (2002) |
| Jedwab (1985) +2 other references |
Bolivia | |
| Cacho et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
Botswana | |
| Maier et al. (2008) |
Brazil | |
| Chisonga et al. (2012) |
| Knight (2014) |
| Barkov et al. (2015) |
Campbell (2012) | |
| Traversa et al. (2001) |
Almeida et al. (2007) | |
Brenner et al. (1990) | |
| Monteiro et al. (2008) |
Berni et al. (2016) | |
| Villas et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| Grainger et al. (2008) |
| Dreher et al. (2008) |
Monteiro et al. (2008) | |
Bulgaria | |
| Kerestedjian (1997) |
| Тарасова |
| Dimitrova (2006) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| [MinRec 22 p.439] |
| Damyanov (1998) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Kerestedjian T (1984) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| tin.er.usgs.gov (n.d.) +2 other references |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Canada | |
| BC Minfile +2 other references |
the world's largest besshi-type ... +2 other references | |
| Logan (1999) |
| Jackson-Brown et al. (2014) |
| Hora et al. (2006) |
Montgomery (n.d.) | |
| Manor et al. (2014) |
| Montgomery (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Montgomery (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| MINFILE No 092HSE038 +2 other references |
www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) +2 other references | |
| British Columbia Geological Survey +1 other reference |
| Harris et al. (1968) |
| Montgomery (n.d.) |
| www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Olivo et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| Duff (2016) |
| Cabri et al. (2007) |
| Cameron Martin pers. Com. 2023 |
| D. C. Harris (1973) +1 other reference |
| Badham et al. (1980) |
| Badham et al. (1980) |
Badham et al. (1980) | |
Badham et al. (1980) | |
Badham et al. (1980) | |
Badham et al. (1980) | |
Badham | |
| Acosta-Góngora et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
| Lang (1952) +2 other references |
Lang (1952) | |
Lang (1952) | |
Bailey (2017) | |
Lang (1952) | |
ntgomap.nwtgeoscience.ca (2015) | |
| RIDLAND (1941) |
RIDLAND (1941) | |
Burgess et al. (2014) | |
| O'Reilly (1995) |
| Haysom +2 other references |
| Harris et al. (1984) |
| Jones (2019) |
| Jiricka (2013) |
| Thorpe et al. (1976) +3 other references |
| Econ Geol (1989) |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
Ames et al. (2003) | |
Ames et al. (2003) | |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
| Dare et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
Szentpeteri et al. (2003) | |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
Warren (2013) | |
Ames et al. (2003) | |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
Ames et al. (2003) | |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
Krisztián Szentpéteri (2002) | |
Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ... +1 other reference | |
Ames et al. (2003) | |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
| Ames et al. (2003) |
Ames et al. (2003) | |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991) |
CABRI et al. (1969) | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1971) | |
| Richard Gunter specimen |
| MDI Number: MDI31M04SE00024 |
Ontario Division of Mines | |
| Canadian Mineralogist (1974) |
157-158. +1 other reference | |
| Ontario Division of Mines |
| Platt & Mitchell (1982) |
Mcdonald et al. (2015) | |
Selway (1993) | |
| Cabri et al. (1979) |
| Rinne et al. (2013) |
| EcoMetrix Reort for Stillwater Canada Inc (2012) |
| Wilson (1986) |
| Econ Geol (1993) |
| 159-161. +1 other reference |
| Sabina (2000) |
Sabina (2000) | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Richard B. LaPrairie & George W. Hill (1987) | |
Ontario Dept. of Mines | |
| Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... +1 other reference |
| Dana 7:I:298. +2 other references |
Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Sabina (1974) | |
Dana 7:I:311. +1 other reference | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Traill (1983) | |
R.Mielke 2009 | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Traill (1983) | |
the Canadian Mineralogist V 11 Part 1 ... | |
Sabina | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Percival | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Geological Survey of Canada +2 other references | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Sabina (2000) | |
Sabina (2000) | |
R.Mielke | |
Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
Traill (1983) | |
Ontario Dept. of Mines | |
| Robert C. Smith |
| Sabina (2000) |
Sabina (2000) | |
Sabina (2000) | |
| Sabina (2000) |
| |
Betts (n.d.) | |
Ontario Dept. of Mines | |
Sabina (2000) | |
| Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... +1 other reference |
| Sabina (2000) |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) |
Sabina (1974) | |
| Reiner Mielke 2014 |
Sessional papers (1908) +1 other reference | |
Sergiades | |
| MDI Number: MDI41P08NW00008 |
MDI Number: MDI41P08NW00002 | |
| Sabina (2003) +1 other reference |
| Sabina (2003) |
Sabina (2003) +1 other reference | |
| Sabina (2003) |
Boucher (2011) | |
| Econ Geology (1993) |
| Smith (2021) |
Smith (2021) | |
| Girard (1971) |
| Horváth et al. (2019) |
| Vollo (1959) |
| Afifi et al. (1988) |
| Dillon-Leitch (1990) |
Econ Geol (1986) | |
petrology +1 other reference | |
Seabrook et al. (2004) | |
| petrology +1 other reference |
Cabri et al. (2005) +2 other references | |
| www.ir.gov.sk.ca (2003) |
| - (n.d.) |
Boulanger (2012) | |
| Can Min Vol. 29 (1991) +1 other reference |
| USGS Open File Report 81-1666 |
| Tysons' Mineral Collection |
| Hunt et al. (2005) |
Hunt et al. (2005) | |
Hunt et al. (2005) | |
| Barkov et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
Chile | |
| Chilex +1 other reference |
| Ruiz Fuller C.-Peebles F. +1 other reference |
Documents from Enami 1964-1983 (Chilean National Enterprise for Small Mines) | |
| "Geología del Cuadrángulo Paipote" +2 other references |
"Geología del Cuadrángulo Paipote" +2 other references | |
"Cuadrángulo Quebrada Paipote" +3 other references | |
| C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) |
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) | |
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) | |
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) | |
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) | |
| C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) |
Dana 6:102 | |
| C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) |
| Pnud Chile/Corfo +3 other references |
maurizio dini collection - analysed ... | |
Pnud Chile/Corfo +3 other references | |
| C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) |
| Samples in the I. Domeyko Museum |
| C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) |
China | |
| LIU et al. (2021) |
| Yunsheng Ren et al. (2005) |
Jianping Zhou et al. (1996) | |
| Zhao et al. (1999) |
Junwu Lu and Yuanfa Xia (2001) | |
| Zhao et al. (1999) |
| Dahlkamp et al. (2009) |
| Dahlkamp et al. (2009) |
| Zhang et al. (2023) +1 other reference |
| Yanming Lu et al. (2006) |
| Yang et al. (2006) |
| Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) +1 other reference |
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) | |
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) | |
| Jun Xu (1987) |
Jun Xu (1987) | |
Zhang Zhengen et al. (1987) | |
| Yang Weihua (1996) +2 other references |
| Wei Juying and Zeng Qiang (1996) |
| Guanghui Li et al. (2010) |
| Wang et al. (2022) |
| Dongqing Xu et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| DING et al. (2000) |
| Shigan Huang et al. (1986) +3 other references |
| Youbin Liang (1981) |
| Lianxing Gu et al. (2007) |
| Dajie Fu (1998) |
| Yanchen Yang et al. (2004) +2 other references |
| Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002) |
Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002) | |
| Guangcheng Chi and Ailin Zhao (2006) |
| Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002) |
| Liu et al. (2017) |
| Chunyan Dong et al. (2005) +2 other references |
Chen et al. (2023) | |
| Han et al. (2020) |
| Li et al. (2022) |
| Defeng Hui and Naiwu Zhu (2001) +2 other references |
| Lixin Wang et al. (2013) |
| Yang Weihua (1996) |
Yunqing Zhen et al. (1992) | |
Wang et al. (2022) | |
| Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006) |
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006) | |
Yunqing Zhen et al. (1992) +1 other reference | |
Qiu et al. (2017) | |
| Xieyan Song et al. (2003) +2 other references |
| Xingyu Yang (1982) |
| Xingeng Zeng and Jingya Tian (1987) |
| Zhimin et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
Zhimin Zhu et al. (2009) | |
| Gongju Li (1978) |
| Yan Liu et al. (2010) |
| Li et al. (2019) +3 other references |
| Xiao et al. (2022) |
| Kui-Shou Ding et al. (2007) |
Linshan Song et al. (2008) | |
Chunji Xue et al. (2000) +2 other references | |
| Zhuangzhi Qian et al. (2009) |
He Sun et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
Yan Sun et al. (2009) | |
| Xu Yong and Zhu Xinyou (2000) |
| Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +2 other references |
| Chunming Han et al. (2007) |
Zhang et al. (2024) | |
| Yanming Lu et al. (2010) |
| Yongbei Zhang et al. (2003) |
Yaomin Yang et al. (2004) +2 other references | |
| Bai et al. (1985) +3 other references |
| Huanbin Song et al. (2008) |
| Yong Wang et al. (2006) |
| Wang et al. (2006) |
| Kaiji Yu (1981) |
| Zhiming Li et al. (2005) +3 other references |
| Wen Yan and Chaoyang Li (1992) |
| Gongju Li (1978) +1 other reference |
| Yuanren Chen (1976) |
| Bugao Xue (1996) |
Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference | |
Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference | |
Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference | |
Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference | |
Bugao Xue (1996) | |
Bugao Xue (1995) | |
Ligun Wu (1983) | |
Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference | |
| Gongju Li (1978) +1 other reference |
Cuba | |
| Pérez-Vázquez et al. (1998) |
Cyprus | |
| Foose et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
Czech Republic | |
| Malec et al. (2013) |
Brabec (2002) | |
| on public display of the ... |
| Lapis 2002 (7/8) |
| Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references |
| Scharm +7 other references |
| Pauliš |
| Sejkora (1994) |
| Dolníček et al. (2019) |
| Malec et al. (2013) |
| Lips (2006) |
| Pauliš et al. (2019) |
Veselovský (2019) | |
| Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ... |
| Parma (1973) |
| reflected light+SEM/EDS Analysis Frank ... |
| Hoffman +1 other reference |
| Dolníček et al. (2021) |
| Novák et al. (2007) |
| Malec et al. (2013) |
DR Congo | |
| Deliens (1996) +1 other reference |
| DEJONGTE (1994) |
| Aganze (2018) |
Egypt | |
| Helmy (2005) |
Zoheir et al. (2018) | |
| Emam (2015) |
Zoheir (2008) | |
| International Geological Congress (2008) |
International Geological Congress (2008) | |
Eswatini | |
| Foster et al. (1993) |
Ethiopia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
Finland | |
| Hietanen (2015) |
| Taipale (2015) |
| tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.) |
Geological Survey of Finland (2017) | |
Kojonen et al. (1996) | |
| Kinnunen (1988) |
| Kojonen et al. (2007) |
| Chernet |
| www.gsf.fi (2002) +1 other reference |
Eilu (2003) | |
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference | |
Gustafsson et al. (2019) | |
Kojonen et al. (eds) | |
| Alapieti et al. (1986) |
| Iljina |
| Mutanen |
| Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020) |
| Epigenetic gold occurrence in a Paleoproterozoic meta-evaporitic sequence in the Rompas-Rajapalot Au system et al. (1) |
Molnár et al. (2016) +1 other reference | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2009 ... |
Geological Survey of Finland 2011. ... | |
| Peltonen et al. (2008) |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +1 other reference |
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +2 other references | |
Eilu (2003) | |
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... | |
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... | |
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2006 ... +1 other reference |
| Karinen |
| Peltonen et al. (2008) |
| Kojonen et al. (2002) |
| Papunen +1 other reference |
| Eilu (2003) +1 other reference |
| Pérez del Villar et al. (386) |
France | |
| F. Aye |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| ... |
| |
| De Ascençao Guedes (2003) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Pierrot et al. (1973) +1 other reference |
| Belot (1978) |
Chauris (2014) | |
| CHAURIS L. (1998) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. PXRD and EDS analyses) |
| Hohh (1994) |
| Wittern |
Paul De Bondt | |
Paul De Bondt | |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Pierres et Terre |
Wittern et al. (Cologne) | |
Arthur L. Flagg Collection No. 3717 | |
| Lips (2006) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Picot et al. (1977) |
Le Règne Minéral 47: 5-21 | |
| De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002) |
| Béziat |
| R. Pierrot |
R. Pierrot | |
| R. Pierrot |
| Pierrot et al. (1972) +1 other reference |
| R. Pierrot |
| Georges Favreau collection +1 other reference |
Georgia | |
| Kekelia et al. (2008) |
Kekelia et al. (2008) | |
Germany | |
| Kolitsch (1996) |
| Walenta (1992) +1 other reference |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof) |
| Wagner et al. (2002) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| |
| Weiß (1990) |
| |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Schnorrer (1995) +1 other reference |
| Heider (2014) |
| Weiß (1990) |
Weiß (1990) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Wittern (2001) |
Golze +3 other references | |
| Weiß (1990) |
Weiß (1990) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
Dana 6:90. | |
Weiß (1990) | |
| Rolf Golze +3 other references |
| Reppke (1993) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Emser Hefte 1987 (4) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| |
| Gräf et al. (2020) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie et al. (Saarbrücken 1996) |
| Wittern (2001) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Baumann et al. (2000) |
| Sandmann et al. (2015) |
| Lapis (4) |
Baumann et al. (2000) | |
| Hajek (2010) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Baumann et al. (2000) |
| M Adelt collection |
| J. Gröbner & J. Wesiger (2008) |
T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| |
Greece | |
| Uwe Kolitsch unpublished SEM-EDS ... |
| Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references |
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references | |
Rieck et al. (2022) | |
Rieck et al. (2022) | |
| Mposkos (1983) +1 other reference |
| Korosidis et al. (2022, March) |
| Kanellopoulos et al. (2024) |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
India | |
| Sinha et al. (2018) |
| Pathan et al. (1970) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309 |
Augé et al. (2002, July) | |
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 902-906 +1 other reference | |
| Dana 6:90 +3 other references |
| Ahmed et al. (2018) |
Ahmed et al. (2018) | |
Indian Ocean | |
| Choi et al. (2023) |
Indonesia | |
| doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767 +1 other reference |
Hakim (2017) | |
Iran | |
| Rezazadeh et al. (2020) |
Ireland | |
| Ixer |
| Steed (1983) +1 other reference |
| Yesares +8 other references |
Italy | |
| Bianchi A. (1999) |
| Carmagnola et al. (2019) |
Carmagnola et al. (2019) | |
| Vergani et al. (2020) |
| Bedognè et al. (2006) |
| Boscardin M. et al. (1978) |
| Prete (1995) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Respino (1980) |
| Barresi (2005) +1 other reference |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Stara et al. (1999) |
De Michele (1974) | |
| doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references |
| Jervis (1881) +1 other reference |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
Stara et al. (1993) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| AA.VV. |
| Jervis (1881) +1 other reference |
3 (3-1987) +7 other references | |
Billows (1941) +1 other reference | |
doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references | |
| AA.VV. +1 other reference |
doi.org (n.d.) +3 other references | |
G.Conti-Vecchi et al. (1991) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references | |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
| Karup-Møller (1977) |
| De Castro (1890) +2 other references |
Traverso (1898) +1 other reference | |
Traverso (1881) +3 other references | |
| Folie K. (1987) |
| Exel (1987) |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2021) |
| De Michele (1974) |
| Frizzo et al. (2010) |
| De Michele (1974) |
Exel (1987) | |
| Boscardin et al. (1978) |
Fabio Tosato +3 other references | |
| AA.VV. |
M. Moresi (Isola d'Elba) | |
| Cavarretta et al. (1982) |
Ivory Coast | |
| Gouedji et al. (2014) |
Japan | |
| Yamada (2004) |
| USGS Bulletin 1930 |
| Yamada (2004) |
| Tomohiro Morishita (2011) |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:223. |
| Nishikubo collection |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Yoshihide Shiga (1983) |
| Yamaoka (1982) |
| Watanabe (1959) |
| Geology and Mineral Resources of Japan (Geological Survey of Japan, 1960) |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Takechi et al. (2003) |
| Matsueda (1983) |
| Takeuchi (2007) |
| Frank K. Mazdab collection (thin section FKM-190) |
Yamada (2004) | |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:223. |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:223. +3 other references |
Nagashima et al. (2021) | |
Sadanaga et al. (1974) | |
Nagashima et al. (2016) | |
Kazakhstan | |
| Prokopyev et al. (2010) |
| Spiridonov (1982) |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2007) |
| - (1993) |
| Abulgazina et al. (1975) +1 other reference |
Evseev (1995) | |
| Stepanets et al. (2018) |
| Stepanets et al. (2019) +1 other reference |
| Satpaeva (2006) |
Kosovo | |
| Mederski et al. (2021) |
Madagascar | |
| Behier (1960) |
Malaysia | |
| Ariffin (2009) |
Mali | |
| Randabel et al. (2018) |
| David M. Lawrence et al. (2013) |
Mauritania | |
| Mineralium Deposita (2006) +1 other reference |
Kolb et al. (2006) +2 other references | |
Mexico | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Genth F A (1868) |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
Mongolia | |
| Soloviev et al. (2022) |
Morocco | |
| Vinogradova +5 other references |
| Barral et al. (2008) |
| Lebedev et al. (2019) |
| Belkabir et al. (2008) |
| Econ Geol (1990) +1 other reference |
Econ Geol (1990) | |
Myanmar | |
| Zaw et al. (2014) |
New Zealand | |
| Robinson (2018) |
Robinson (2018) | |
| a coincidental trapping of fluids being ... +2 other references |
| Kerr et al. (2018) |
North Korea | |
| University of Tokyo - Specimens No. ... |
| Nakamura (1943) |
North Macedonia | |
| Petrunov et al. (2001) |
Norway | |
| Frigstad (1985) |
| Brickwood (1986) |
| Stensrud (2004) |
Stensrud (2004) | |
Strøm (1784) +2 other references | |
tilligemed et geografisk kort over ... +1 other reference | |
Bugge (1917) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
Rosenquist (1949) | |
| Oivind Thoresen specimen |
Liessman (1994) | |
Øivind Thoresen collection. | |
| Goldschmidt (1911) |
| Vogt (1892) |
| Nordrum (2000) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Norges geologiske undersøkelse. Malmdatabasen. Moskodal gruve. Forekomst nr.44 i Nordreisa (1942) |
| Carstens (1945) |
| Jøsang (1964) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Tuomo Törmänen (2005) |
Pakistan | |
| Arif (2003) |
| Arif et al. (2007) |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Noku et al. (2012) |
Poland | |
| Oszczepalski (1999) |
| Salamon W. |
| Parafiniuk et al. (2010) |
Siuda (2001) | |
| Muszyński et al. (2023) |
| Pieczka |
| Mochnacka et al. (2012) +1 other reference |
Mochnacka et al. (2012) | |
| Mochnacka (1982) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
Mochnacka et al. (2015) | |
Mochnacka et al. (2015) | |
| Mochnacka et al. (2012) +1 other reference |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
Krzyżanowski (2012) | |
Piestrzyński et al. (2012) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
Salamon W. | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
Foltyn et al. (2020) | |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
Piestrzyński A. et al. (electrum) | |
Guerich (1890) | |
| Salamon W. |
Piestrzynski et al. (2000) | |
Auguścik-Górajek et al. (2021) | |
| Madziarz (2006) +1 other reference |
Muszer A. et al. (PbSe) +1 other reference | |
| Sadłowska (2014) |
| Mikulski (2013) |
Portugal | |
| Barriga et al. (1988) |
| Cabri et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Neiva et al. (2000) |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Matos +1 other reference |
| Martins (2018) |
Romania | |
| Ciobanu et al. (2006) |
| Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference |
Zajzon et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
| Ilinca (1998) +2 other references |
Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference | |
Cook et al. (2002) | |
Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference | |
Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Hirtopanu et al. (2015) |
| Udubaªa et al. (2006) |
| Munteanu (1993) +1 other reference |
| Udubaªa et al. (2006) |
Russia | |
| Cherkasova et al. (2015) |
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) | |
| Tretiakova et al. (2010) |
| Safina +7 other references |
Maslennikov et al. (2005) | |
Rakhimov et al. (2022) | |
| Rakhimov et al. (2022) |
| Kislov +1 other reference |
| Plotinskaya et al. (2015) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Ayupova et al. (2015) |
| Nagornaya et al. (2021) |
| Yudovskaya et al. (2015) |
| Keren Tan (1998) +1 other reference |
| Shvedov et al. (2017) |
| Parada et al. (2012, August) |
| Novakov et al. (2021) |
| USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p76 |
| Kemkina et al. (2018, July) |
AA et al. (2021) | |
| Tretiakova et al. (2010) |
| Burlakov (1995) |
| Silyanov et al. (2022) |
| Sokol et al. (2019) |
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002) | |
| Dvorani (2016) |
| Gritsenko et al. (2008) |
| Yulia D. Gritsenko (2005) +1 other reference |
Yulia D. Gritsenko (2005) +2 other references | |
Nozhkin et al. (2011) | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Eilu (2003) +1 other reference |
Goryachev et al. (2014) | |
Goryachev et al. (2014) | |
Goryachev et al. (2014) | |
| Groshev +6 other references |
Neradovskii et al. (1982) | |
| Arzamastsev et al. (2008) |
Yakovenchuk et al. (2003) | |
Pekov et al. (2004) | |
| Grokhovskaya et al. (2009) |
| Grokhovskaya et al. (2003) |
Grokhovskaya et al. (2000) +1 other reference | |
| Kalinin (2021) |
Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference | |
| M.Z. Abzalov & L.I. Polezhaeva (1989) |
Компанченко А.А. +1 other reference | |
| Kalinin et al. (2019) |
| Gavrilenko (2001) |
| Шайбеков et al. (2019) |
| Lebedev et al. (2018) |
| Zaikov et al. (2006) |
| Gvozdev et al. (2014) |
Kazachenko et al. (2006, July) | |
| Perevoznikova et al. (2009) |
Kazachenko et al. (2013) | |
| Grokhovskaya et al. (2005) |
Grishaenko et al. (2007) | |
| - (2014) |
| Grokhovskaya et al. (1989) +1 other reference |
Barkov et al. (1996) +1 other reference | |
| Kuleshevich et al. (2007) |
Polekhovskiy et al. (2005) | |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2018, June) |
| Nenasheva et al. (2011) |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) |
Volokhin et al. (2016) | |
| Azovskova et al. (2013, January) |
| Murzin et al. (1999) |
| Murzin et al. (1999) |
Murzin et al. (1999) | |
| Murzin et al. (1999) |
Murzin et al. (1999) | |
| Lebedev et al. (2019) |
| USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p173 |
| Gas’kov (2008) |
| Berzina et al. (2007) |
Kuzhuget et al. (2023) | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
| [Mineralien Welt 6/92:62] |
| Gillen et al. (Eds.) |
| Vikentyev et al. (2023) |
| Soloviev et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| Barkov et al. (2002) |
| Kovalev et al. (2019) |
| Gongalsky et al. (2019) |
| Cox et al. (2003) |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Afifi et al. (1988) |
Senegal | |
| Schwartz et al. (2004) |
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an ... | |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra (1986) |
Ferenc Š. et al. (2019) | |
Luptáková et al. (2016) | |
Kodě +2 other references | |
Lalinská et al. (2006) | |
| Kodě +1 other reference |
Ďuďa R. et al. (Schemnitz) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Maťo et al. (stredné Slovensko) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Lapis 2003 (1) |
Háber et al. (SGR) | |
| Václav J. (1966) |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Rojkovič (2001) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Grecula (1995) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Mikuš T. (2019) |
Pauliš P. | |
Grecula (1995) | |
Ferenc et al. (2016) +1 other reference | |
| Martin Števko-unpublished |
Martin Števko-unpublished +1 other reference | |
Martin Števko-unpublished | |
| Peterec D. et al. (Košice) |
Ferenc Š. et al. (2021) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak) |
Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak) | |
| Ozdín D. |
| Pauliš P. |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Ďuďa R. et al. ( Kotterbach ) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra |
| Ozdín D. et al. (Slovak Republic) |
| Duda et. all. |
Ďuďa R. (2001) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Ozdin D. | |
Ozdín D. & Chovan M. | |
Ozdín D. & Chovan M. 1999: New ... | |
South Africa | |
| D. Pienaar. (2014) |
| Glass (2006) |
| Econ Geol (1986) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| McCreesh et al. (2018) |
| Cairncross et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
| www.minsoc.org.za (2005) |
H.F.J. Theart and C.D. de Nooy (2001) +2 other references | |
| Min Rec 27:6 pp417-428 |
| R. Liferovich - L. Horváth p.c. (2004) |
| S.M.C. Verryn et al (1991) |
Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
South Korea | |
| Yun et al. (1999) |
| Nakamura (1943) |
| Nakamura (1943) |
| CHOI et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
Spain | |
| BERTRAN-OLLER et al. (2012) |
| J. Gröbner and M. A. Fernández Périz (2006) |
| Tornos et al. (1998) |
| Bocamina (4) |
| Econ Geol (1990) |
| Econ Geol (1990) |
| Orueta Duarte Domingo de Orueta (1917) |
| Econ Geol (1990) +1 other reference |
| Almodóvar et al. (1998) |
| Fanlo et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
| Calvo (2003) |
| Cepedal et al. (2004) |
| Manuel Gutierrez Claverol y Carlos ... |
| A. Paniagua et al. |
| Martínez i Cantó (2015) |
| Crespo et al. (2000) |
| Castillo-Oliver et al. (2019) |
| Subias I. et al. (2006) |
| Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa. |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya |
| Sanabria et al. (2002) |
| Tornos et al. (2006) |
| Martínez Abad I et al. (2014) |
Sweden | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pieslinger (2023) |
| Welin (1966) |
| Jan Olov Nyström (1991) |
| Wilke (1997) |
| Wilke (1976) |
| |
| Zakrzewski et al. (1986) |
| Andersen (2009) +2 other references |
| Andersen (2009) |
| |
| |
| Adolfsson (1972) +1 other reference |
Andersson et al. (2022) | |
Econ Geol (1992) | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Dobbe (1991) | |
Klaproth (1797) | |
Jansson et al. (2006) | |
| Scherbina (1941) +2 other references |
| |
| Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| |
Burke et al. (1983) | |
Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
Sjögren (1886) | |
| Strand (2017) |
| |
| Gatedal (n.d.) |
| |
| |
Rincon (2022) | |
| Mikael Jansson () |
| Gatedal (n.d.) |
| Kieft et al. (1987) |
| Holtstam (2002) |
Landergren (1948) | |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Kramers (1973) | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Ansermet (2012) | |
| |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +2 other references |
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
Ansermet (2012) | |
Ansermet (2012) | |
Stalder et al. (1998) | |
| Ansermet (2012) |
| Ansermet (2012) |
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Tanzania | |
| Barrie et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
Turkey | |
| Yılmazer et al. (2014) |
UK | |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Dines (1956) |
| Dines (1956) |
| Hall (1868) |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Rollinson et al. (2017) |
| Rick Turner |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
Golley et al. (1995) | |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| R. A. Ixer (1979) +1 other reference |
| Solferino et al. (2021) |
| Day (1999) |
Solferino et al. (2021) | |
| Ixer et al. (1987) |
| Day (1999) |
Day (1999) | |
| Stanley et al. (1979) +1 other reference |
| |
| Rumsey et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
| Dawson et al. (1977) |
| Graham et al. (2017) |
| Chapman et al. (2023) |
| Chapman et al. (2023) |
Chapman et al. (2023) | |
Chapman et al. (2023) | |
| Chapman et al. (2023) |
| |
| |
| Day (1999) |
| Day (1999) |
| Day (1999) |
Day (1999) | |
| Day (1999) |
Day (1999) | |
Day (1999) | |
Ukraine | |
| Bobrov et al. (2006, August) +1 other reference |
USA | |
| Jones (2021) |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| Galbraith (1947) +1 other reference |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Galbraith (1947) |
| Galbraith (1947) +1 other reference |
| Guild (1910) +3 other references |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10048258 |
| [… Geological Society of America ... +5 other references |
| Gail E. Dunning and Joseph F. Cooper (2002) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 78 +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 78. +3 other references |
- (2005) | |
| Adams (2017) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 78. +2 other references |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 78. +2 other references |
| Turner (1894) +2 other references |
| Lindgren (1900) +3 other references |
| J.F. Cooper |
Raymond (1902) +1 other reference | |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Murdoch et al. (1966) |
| Leicht et al. (1994) |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:205. +2 other references |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| David Busha specimen +1 other reference |
| Schooner (1958) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Rocks & Min. 70:252 +1 other reference |
Bookstrom et al. (2007) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
USGS OFR 87-410 +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Ream (2004) | |
Ream (1995) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Ream (2004) | |
- (2005) | |
Ream (1995) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Ream (1995) | |
Ream (2004) | |
| Gabe Cangelosi Collection |
| - (2005) |
| ... |
| Plante (1992) |
... | |
| Olds (2012) |
| Buchholz et al. (2010) |
| The Canadian Mineralogist Vol.36 (1998) |
Raič et al. (2015) | |
| Smith +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Econ Geol (1986) +1 other reference |
USGS Prof Paper 1038 +1 other reference | |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24 (1986) |
Gobla (2012) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| LONGO et al. (18-21 October 2009) |
| Nora K. Foley et al. (2006) |
| Nora K. Foley et al. (2006) |
| Minerals of Laurel Hill et al. (published privately) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology ... +3 other references | |
| Jensen (1978) |
| Econ Geol (1990) +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135. |
| ... |
| Dana 7:I:324. |
| Koschmann et al. (1968) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Rocks & Min.: 7:126. +2 other references |
| Oregon Metal Mines Handbook |
| Montgomery (Nov 1970) +2 other references |
| Grant (Feb, 1974) +2 other references |
| Warren Cummings +4 other references |
| Pennsylvania Geology (1) |
| Self-collected by David Aldridge |
| Crook et al. (1978) +2 other references |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... |
| Carl L. Ege (2005) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 16: 407. |
| ... |
| Rocks & Minerals: 60: 165. |
| Bart Cannon dealer stock--Collected 2000 |
| Econ Geol (1992) +1 other reference |
| Cannon (1975) |
| Heyl et al. (1959) |
Rocks & Min. Vol. 73 (1998) | |
| Heyl et al. (1959) |
Cordua (1998) | |
Cordua (1998) | |
Cordua (1998) | |
Cordua (1998) | |
| Loucks (1976) +2 other references |
Loucks (1976) | |
Uzbekistan | |
| Koneev et al. (2005) |
Venezuela | |
| Padoan et al. (2014) |
Vietnam | |
| Wang et al. (2023) |
Zambia | |
| Cox et al. (2003) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Walsh et al. (1997) |
| Oberthür et al. (2000) |
| Oberthür et al. (2003) +1 other reference |
| WILSON et al. (1998) |
| Frei (2005) |
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