The Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) is a distinctive and charming shorebird that is known for its unique feeding habits and remarkable migration patterns. Native to Eurasia, this fascinating species has a keen sense of travel, venturing far and wide during its migration season. Although it’s quite a rare sight in Nepal, bird enthusiasts in the region feel fortunate to catch a glimpse of this exceptional species. In this article, we'll explore everything there is to know about the Terek Sandpiper – from its appearance and behavior, to its presence in the beautiful landscapes of Nepal.
Physical Characteristics of the Terek Sandpiper
The Terek Sandpiper is a small wading bird with an unmistakable appearance. It has a grayish-brown upper body, with a distinct white underbelly – a classic attire among sandpipers. Its most captivating feature is its long, slightly upturned orange bill with a dark tip, giving it an almost peculiar countenance. The legs are bright yellow-orange, adding a pop of color to their overall look. This sandpiper usually measures between 22-25 cm long with a wingspan that ranges from 50-55 cm.
Fascinating Feeding Habits
One of the most striking aspects of the Terek Sandpiper's behavior is its feeding habit. This shorebird has an interesting way of seeking out food in shallow waters or muddy areas: it rapidly vibrates one foot on the ground while keeping the other foot still. This technique, known as “foot-trembling," helps uncover buried insects and other prey.
Migration Patterns
Bearing witness to Terek Sandpipers' migration journey is nothing short of awe-inspiring. Breeding primarily in northern Russia and Siberia, this species goes through a seasonal migration that covers an astonishing distance. They fly over several continents to spend their winter months in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australasia. This transcontinental expedition showcases the sandpiper's resilience and spirit of adventure.
Presence in Nepal
While Nepal is not a typical location for Terek Sandpipers, occasionally, they have been sighted in different parts of the country during migration seasons. Birdwatchers have recorded their presence in wetlands and riverine habitats. Some of the most notable spots include Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Chitwan National Park, and Bardiya National Park. These sightings are uncommon and make for exciting discoveries for bird enthusiasts.
To sum up, the Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) adds a delightful luster to the world of shorebirds. With its fascinating feeding habits and remarkable migration patterns, this incredible species raises the curiosity of bird lovers worldwide. Though scarce in Nepal, sighting a Terek Sandpiper during its occasional visit to the wonderful landscapes offers an unforgettable experience for both locals and visitors alike.
