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The Impact of Climate Change on Forest Tree Species Dieback and Changes in Their Distribution

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Climate Change and the Microbiome

Part of the book series: Soil Biology ((SOILBIOL,volume 63))

Abstract

The paper presents the impact of climate change on the process of range change and tree species dieback in European conditions. In southern Europe, the tree species range is expected to shrink, in particular in the case of Scots pine and Norway spruce. As a result of global warming, the processes of tree stand disturbance and dieback, especially due to drought, occur more and more frequently in European forests. At the same time, due to rising air temperature, carbon dioxide concentration and nitrogen deposition, tree species display a faster growth rate and higher productivity. A faster growth rate translates into earlier culmination of growth and more dynamic tree ageing processes, and furthermore, stress associated with drought weakens stands. For these reasons, in Central Europe of the future, in protected forests of national parks and reserves, a greater rotation of stands should be expected, which will result in a lower felling age in managed forests.

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Acknowledgements

The study was financed by National Science Centre, Poland, grant No. 2018/31/D/ST10/02137.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ecology and Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland

    Marcin Pietrzykowski & Bartłomiej Woś

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  1. Marcin Pietrzykowski
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Correspondence to Bartłomiej Woś .

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  1. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    D. K. Choudhary

  2. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Arti Mishra

  3. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ajit Varma

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Pietrzykowski, M., Woś, B. (2021). The Impact of Climate Change on Forest Tree Species Dieback and Changes in Their Distribution. In: Choudhary, D.K., Mishra, A., Varma, A. (eds) Climate Change and the Microbiome. Soil Biology, vol 63. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76863-8_23

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