Johnson's Nursery Plant Reference Guide

Johnson’s Nursery, Inc.™ is a third generation, familyowned business. We passionately pursue our goal of providing hardy nursery stock to clients in Southeastern Wisconsin and beyond.

By emphasizing the importance of local eco-type seed and parent material, Johnson’s Nursery strives to propagate and grow the finest quality trees, shrubs, conifers, broadleaf evergreens, and herbaceous perennials already genetically adapted to our weather, soils, and light conditions. Clients can be sure that our field produced stock is fully acclimated prior to purchase. If it was not, the plants would never leave the fields. Nature’s Best to You.

Since 1959, our clients have come to trust the quality of our nursery stock and personal customer service. From all of us at Johnson’s Nursery, thank you for your continued business and support.

Headquartered in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, Johnson’s Nursery has been growing since our incorporation in 1959. From our first 40-acre parcel, we now produce nursery stock on more than 600 acres in Southeastern Wisconsin— including Menomonee Falls, Jackson, and Germantown.

Essentially we are a wholesale grower that welcomes the general public. Johnson’s Nursery provides Retail sales and Landscape design/build services from our Menomonee Falls location. Our wholesale clientele of municipalities, landscape contractors, garden centers, and other nurseries can arrange to pick up material either in Menomonee Falls or our Jackson holding yards. Shipping is available.

Tours of our fields and production facilities are available throughout the year. Contact a representative for details and scheduling. 262.252.4980 www.jniplants.com info@jniplants.com

Johnson’s Nursery, Inc.™ takes pride in bringing our clients quality, locally-grown nursery stock. We are dedicated to providing a diverse selection of landscape plants for the Midwest. Part of that selection is a wide variety of native trees, shrubs, evergreens, vines, and perennial flowering plants.

Wisconsin native plants are beautiful. They offer all of the color and aesthetic interest that we could need. They are also very functional, having evolved over time to flourish in our environment. Using native plants connects us to our state’s natural heritage and creates unique, charismatic landscapes. When we plant native plants, not only do we preserve the vegetation that was once there, but also the countless other wildlife such as birds, insects, mammals, fungi, and more.

Native plants can be used in landscapes in a variety of ways. They can be incorporated into more traditional landscapes or a designated part of a landscape can be converted into a native garden.

Visit page 118 for a list of our Wisconsin native plants.

Plant Characteristics Lists Index

Plants for Wildlife Plants that Attract Birds

90 Plants that Attract Hummingbirds

91 Plants that Attract Butterflies 91 Tough Plants for Problem Areas Plants Tolerant of Partial Shade

92 Plants Tolerant of Heavy Shade

93 Plants Tolerant of Wet Soils

94 Plants Tolerant of Dry Soils

95 Plants Tolerant of Salt

96 Plants Tolerant of Clay Soil.............................................................................. 97 Plants Observed to Grow Under Black Walnut Trees.................................... 98 Plants Observed to be Susceptible to Black Walnut Toxicity

98 Deer Resistant Plants

99 Plants with Useful Features Plants with Fragrance 100 Plants with Colorful Foliage

101 Plants that Provide Winter Interest

103 Trees with Distinctive Form

Trees

ACER - MAPLE

Acer griseum Paperbark Maple U P l k

Height: 20-30’

Spread: 20-30’ Zone: 5

Shape: Round Foliage: Green Fall Color: Red, green, brown Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Samara

A small tree of rare beauty, this trifoliate maple’s compound leaves give it a delicate texture in summer, then display long-lasting red fall color. Exfoliating orange-brown to cinnamon-brown bark creates year-round interest.

Acer japonicum ‘Aconitifolium’

Height: 10-12’

Spread: 15’ Zone: 5

Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’ Bloodgood Japanese Maple

Height: 12-20’ Spread: 15-20’ Zone: 5

Shape: Upright, Rounded Foliage: Deep purple Fall Color: Crimson-red Flower: Purple Fruit: Samara

Upright rounded habit becoming broader with age. Bright red spring foliage matures to a deep rich purple, retaining its color well even during the heat of summer. Crimson-red fall color, attractive scarlet winged seeds in late summer and interesting blackish red bark adds extra interest in the landscape.

Acer

palmatum var. dissectum ‘Crimson

Aconitifolium

Shape: Round Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Purple, Scarlet Flower: Purplish-red Fruit: Samara

Maple U P l

Low branched round form small scale-tree. Deeply cut fern-like dark green foliage turns a wonderful array of intense colors: brilliant scarlet shading into purple. Excellent specimen!

Acer tegmentosum Manchurian Maple U l

Height: 20-30’ Spread: 20-30’ Zone: 4 Shape: Rounded, Shrub-like

Foliage: Bright green Fall Color: Orange-scarlet

Flower: Red petioles

Fruit: Samara

Intolerant of poorly drained soils. The shaggy peeling bark and glorious yellow, orange, and red fall foliage is a little different from most maples. Compound leaf comprised of three leaflets with toothed margins. Smooth, gray bark. It leafs out early in the spring and the deep green leaves are contrasted with red petioles throughout the growing season. In fall, the foliage turns pink and orange. It can be grown as a small, multi-trunked tree or shrub.

Acer miyabei ‘State Street’ State Street™ Miyabe Maple U

Height: 50’

Spread: 40’

Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Insignificant

Fruit: Samara

Uniform broad-pyramidal form with excellent branching characteristics. Thick, clean dark green foliage turns a pleasing soft yellow in autumn. Extremely tough tree.

Queen’ Crimson Queen Japanese Maple U P l

Height: 8-10’ Spread: 10-12’ Zone: 5 Shape: Cascading Foliage: Burgundy Fall Color: Brilliant red Flower: Purple Fruit: Samara

Dense, broadly spreading habit with cascading branches. Finely cut lobed foliage emerges bright crimson-red deepening to burgundy in the summer and finishes with brilliant red in fall. Best in a protected location for our climate.

Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple P A b l w

Height: 20’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 3 Shape: Broad, Oval, Shrub-like Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Samara

A striped bark maple. Has greenish-white vertical stripes on young branches about 1/2” or greater. Needs cool, moist acid soil and full shade. Best planted as an understory tree, in mostly shade, on northern slopes where roots can remain cool.

Acer pseudoplatanus ‘Tunpetti’ PP17,537 Regal Petticoat® Sycamore Maple U

Height: 40’ Spread: 30’ Zone: 4

Shape: Oval-Rounded Foliage: Olive green

Fall Color: Rosy, Yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara

New leaves emerge tinged with burgundy. Petioles are red. In summer, the leaves are green with burgundy undersides. The leaves turn yellowish, with salmon-colored undersides in autumn.

Acer

pseudosieboldianum Korean Maple U P l

Height: 20’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 5

Shape: Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow, orange, red Flower: Red Fruit: Samara

We previously listed this as Acer japonicum ‘U.W. Strain.’ An excellent hardy substitute for A. palmatum or A. japonicum in our area that performs well in heavy alkaline clay soil. Spectacular orange-red fall color. Minute red flowers emerge against green foliage in spring, turning to red samaras in summer.

Acer pseudosieboldianum x palmatum ‘Hasselkus’ Northern Glow® Maple U P l

Height: 20’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, broad spreading Foliage: Bronze to dark green Fall Color: Orange/Red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara Grace, fall color, and hardiness! The refined character of a Japanese Maple can now be enjoyed to a zone 4 hardiness range! This hybrid selection, developed in Madison, Wisconsin, by Professor Ed Hasselkus, originated from seed of the tough and cold-hardy Korean maple, but most resembles its A. palmatum parent. Graceful, deeply incised leaves emerge bronze, are green in summer, then glow with bright orange-red to deep red color in fall. Upright when young, spreading when mature. A choice tree for courtyards and gardens where the desire for a Japanese Maple has been thwarted by zone 4 conditions.

Acer rubrum ‘Autumn Radiance’ Autumn Radiance Red Maple U P l

Height: 40’ Spread: 40’ Zone: 4

Shape: Oval, Rounded Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara Cross of ‘October Glory’ x ‘Red Sunset’. Orange-red fall color. Performs best in slightly acidic soil conditions.

Acer saccharum Sugar Maple U P b f l w

Height: 50-75’ Spread: 40-50’

Zone: 3

Shape: Oval, Rounded Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Orange, gold, scarlet Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara

One of the hardiest and most long-lived of all maples with extraordinary colors of gold, orange, and scarlet in fall. Excellent shade tree with great wildlife benefits. Wisconsin State Tree.

Acer saccharum ‘Bailsta’ PP11,119 Fall Fiesta® Sugar Maple U

Height: 45-50’ Spread: 35-40’ Zone: 4 Shape: Rounded,Upright Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Orange, red, yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara

Symmetrical crown with thick dark green foliage has good resistance to scorch, heat, and drought. Autumn leaves are a mix of orange, red, and yellow. Provides good cover and nesting spots for birds. Intolerant of salt and compacted soil.

Acer saccharum ‘Barrett Cole’ PP10,590 Apollo® Sugar Maple U l

Height: 25’ Spread: 10’ Zone: 4 Shape: Columnar, Dense Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow-orange to red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara

Densely branched, narrow columnar form. Dark green summer foliage changes from yellow-orange to red in autumn. A Schmidt Nursery introduction.

Acer saccharum ssp. nigrum ‘Green Column’ PP3,722 Green Column Black Maple U P

Height: 50-70’ Spread: 20-30’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, columnar Foliage: Light green Fall Color: Yellow-apricot-orange Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara

An upright, oval, columnar subspecies of Sugar Maple. Better adapted to hot, dry conditions than straight Sugar Maple.

Acer spicatum

Mountain Maple U P l w

Height: 10-30’ Spread: 10-30’ Zone: 3

Shape: Rounded, Shrub-Like Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Scarlet, Yellow-orange-red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara

Small understory tree native in northern Wisconsin. Outstanding fall color, clear yellow to bright orange to scarlet red.

Today: 262.252.4980

P l

Acer triflorum Three-flower Maple U

Height: 20-30’ Spread: 20-30’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Spreading Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Red-yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara

Small tree with exquisite honey-brown, exfoliating bark and green leaves that turn red, orange, and yellow in fall. Tolerant of any type of light but prefers acidic and moist well-drained soil. Rounded and compact in full sun but upright and spreading in shade. Casts moderate to dense shade and is grown as an understory tree.

Acer truncatum x platanoides ‘JFS-KW202’ PP21,838 Crimson Sunset™ Maple U

Height: 35’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Oval, Upright

Foliage: Deep purple Fall Color: Bronze-red, Maroon Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara

Heat tolerance is the distinguishing characteristic of this maple hybrid. Its foliage resembles that of Crimson King, but its form is more upright and compact. Thanks to Acer truncatum parentage, it flourishes in the summer heat where few purple-leaf plants will grow.

Acer x freemanii ‘Armstrong’ Armstrong Maple U

Height: 50-60’ Spread: 15-20’ Zone: 3

Shape: Upright, columnar Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow-orange Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara, fewer

Aggressive grower with distinct upright habit and striking smooth, silver bark. Dense, compact, narrow form gives it a formal appearance. Ideal for use as a street tree and where space is limited.

Acer x freemanii ‘Celzam’ PP7,279 Celebration® Maple U P

Height: 45-50’ Spread: 20-25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broadly oval Foliage: Green Fall Color: Gold with red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Essentially seedless

Fast growing, seedless selection. Naturally symmetrical habit with strong branching structure. Crisp green foliage turns an attractive golden-yellow with red hues. Developed by Lake County Nursery.

Acer x freemanii ‘DTR 102’ PP7,655 Autumn Fantasy® Maple U

Height: 50’ Spread: 40’ Zone: 4 Shape: Broadly oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Ruby-red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara, fewer Rapid Grower. Upright oval habit. Exceptional ruby-red fall color. Leaves are quite large and more closely resemble those of A. saccharinum than A. rubrum

Acer x freemanii ‘Ed Gartner’ Redhead™ Maple U l

Height: 50’ Spread: 30’ Zone: 3 Shape: Round Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: none Selected in 1995 by Michael Yanny from a remnant native population in Waukesha County, Wisconsin. A standard sized Acer x freemanii with the typical vigorous growth rate. It has excellent tolerance of alkaline soils and has a dense habit. This tree is fast growing, has upright branching. Is about twice as tall as it is wide at 15 years of age in Southeastern Wisconsin. It is the first of all the common Acer x freemanii cultivars to color. ‘Ed Gartner’ could be very useful for those concerned with having appropriate ecotype plant material and yet having the predictability of a good cultivar.

Acer x freemanii ‘Jeffersred’ PP4,864 Autumn Blaze® Maple U P l

Height: 40-50’ Spread: 30-40’ Zone: 3 Shape: Dense, oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara, fewer Fast-growing with upright, oval form. Dark green foliage turns a blaze of orange-red to scarlet-red fall color. Good shade, street, or specimen tree.

Acer x freemanii ‘Sienna’ PP11,322 Sienna Glenn® Maple U l

Height: 40-50’ Spread: 35-40’ Zone: 3 Shape: Dense, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Burgundy-red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Samara, fewer Uniform and pyramidal with dense branching and strong central leader. Rich dark green foliage turns vibrant burgundy in fall. Exhibits excellent horizontal branching and wide crotch angles. Arguably the best Freeman maple for use as a street tree.

AESCULUS - BUCKEYE

Aesculus flava Yellow Buckeye U P m l

Height: 60-75’ Spread: 30-50’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange-bronze Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Nut

A fast-growing buckeye. Grows to 60’+. Yellow to apricot fall color. The large, shiny buckeye nuts are attractive to wildlife. Protect from windy locations that would otherwise cause leaf scorch.

Aesculus glabra Ohio Buckeye U P m l

Height: 35’ Spread: 35’ Zone: 3

Shape: Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange Flower: Yellow Fruit: Nut

A dense medium-sized tree of coarse texture. In spring panicles of creamy yellow flowers are produced followed by shiny, rich brown nuts known as buckeyes. Fall foliage turns an attractive pumpkin-orange.

Aesculus glabra ‘JN Select’ Early Glow™ Buckeye U P l

Height: 35’ Spread: 35’ Zone: 3

Shape: Upright, Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: Yellow Fruit: Nearly seedless

A seedling selection found by Michael Yanny in 1981. The original tree, at about 30 years old, is approximately 30’ tall by 20’ wide. It is the first tree to get fall color each year. Its form and growth rate seem to be similar to Aesculus glabra seedlings, though it does show better late-season foliage quality. Produces very few seeds giving it great potential as a street tree.

Aesculus

x

bushii ‘Aaron1’ PP29,092 Mystic Ruby™ Buckeye U P m

Height: 25-30’ Spread: 20-25’ Zone: 5

Shape: Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Pink-red Fruit: Nut

A Red Flowered Buckeye tree that arose from a crop of Aesculus glabra seedlings that had hybridized with Aesculus pavia. It was a chance seedling found by Aaron Jambura; discovered at Johnson’s Nursery in 2003. Excellent foliage qualities with minimal leaf blotch and leaf scorch problems in Southern Wisconsin. Produces a fair number of nuts in most seasons. Far more vigorous than other red-flowering Buckeye selections trialed in the past.

ALNUS - ALDER

Alnus incana var. rugosa

Speckled Alder U P b f w

Height: 15-25’ Spread: 6-15’ Zone: 3 Shape: Oval, Shrub-like Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: None Flower: Yellow catkin Fruit: Pinecone like nutlet

A coarse small tree or large shrub with distinct whitish lenticels on the stems that give it its name. In late March to early April clusters of yellow catkins are followed by persistent winged nutlets. Commonly found in wet soils- this plant is responsible for the majority of the great trout streams in Wisconsin as it keeps our stream banks cool for spawning. Extremely valuable for many wildlife species. It also fixes nitrogen and is useful in restoring depleted sites. Previously treated as a unique species, Speckled Alder is now one of several varieties in the cosmopolitan species of Alnus incana.

AMELANCHIER - SERVICEBERRY

Amelanchier arborea Downy Serviceberry U P w

Height: 15-25’ Spread: 10-12’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Shrub-like Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Purple berry

A small-scale tree or large shrub. Beautiful clusters of white flowers on drooping racemes followed by edible, sweet purple fruits that are quickly taken by birds. Wonderful yellow fall color.

Amelanchier canadensis

Shadblow Serviceberry U P l b

Height: 10-15’ Spread: 10’ Zone: 3

Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Medium to dark green Fall Color: Yellow-orange Flower: White Fruit: Purple berry

Many slender upright stems form an oval crown with masses of white flowers in early spring. Edible sweet, purple fruits. In fall foliage turns brilliant yellow-orange.

Amelanchier laevis Allegheny Serviceberry

U P w

Height: 25’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: White Fruit: Purple berry

Narrow upright, oval form with showy white flower clusters in spring followed by purple, edible, sweet fruits. Dark green foliage turns a brilliant orange-red in fall.

Amelanchier laevis ‘Cumulus’ Cumulus Allegheny Serviceberry U P l b

Height: 20-25’

Spread: 15-20’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Purplish, dark green Fall Color: Orange-scarlet Flower: White Fruit: Purple berry

Usually grown as a single stem form. Has an upright oval outline becoming more open with age. Masses of fleecy white flowers in spring. Bright orange-scarlet fall color.

Amelanchier laevis ‘JFS-Arb’ PP15,304 Spring Flurry® Serviceberry U P l b

Height: 35’ Spread: 20’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Orange Flower: White Fruit: Purple-blue berry A J. Frank Schmidt introduction. Introduced for its excellent form for street tree use. Orange fall color.

Amelanchier x grandiflora Apple Serviceberry U P b f w

Height: 25-30’ Spread: 25-30’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Rounded Foliage: Medium to dark green Fall Color: Yellow to red Flower: White Fruit: Purple-red berry

Early blooming small tree with pink buds and white flowers. Fruits emerge green before turning pink, finally ripening to resemble small blueberries. Relished by birds. Excellent for fresh eating or in jellies. Brilliant fall color ranging from yellow to red.

Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Autumn Brilliance’ PP5,717 Autumn Brilliance® Serviceberry U P b l

Height: 20-25’

Spread: 20-25’ Zone: 3

Shape: Upright, Rounded Foliage: Blue-green Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: White Fruit: Purple berry

Upright, heavily branched tree. Newly emerging spring foliage changes from bronzy-purple to blue-green. Fall color is a rich orange-red.

Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Robin Hill’ Robin Hill Serviceberry U P l b

Height: 20-25’ Spread: 12-15’ Zone: 3

Shape: Upright, Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Bright red Flower: Pinkish-white Fruit: Purple berry

Upright oval heavily branched small-scale tree. Purplish-pink buds open to white flowers with an initial strong pink blush. Wonderful bright red fall color.

BETULA - BIRCH

Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch U P g w

Height: 40-60’

Spread: 40-50’ Zone: 4

Shape: Pyramidal, Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Golden-yellow Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nutlet

Spectacular round headed form and uniform branching. Wonderful golden-yellow fall color. Slender stems have a faint odor and taste of wintergreen. Stems and branches glisten yellow-brown to reddish-brown giving a pleasing winter texture.

Betula pumila

Height: 6-9’ Spread: 8’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Yellow to red Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nutlet

Bog Birch U P b f w

A small-scale Birch native to Wisconsin wetlands. Small leaves give the tree a fine textured appearance. Fall color ranges from yellow to red.

Betula lenta

Height: 40-55’ Spread: 35-50’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad, Pyramidal Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Golden-yellow Flower: Catkins

Fruit: Nutlet

Sweet Birch U P l

Dense and pyramidal in youth forming a broad low-branching crown with age. Glossy dark green, heart-shaped leaves turn a beautiful golden-yellow in autumn. Rich reddish-brown young bark has a cherry-like appearance.

Betula nigra River Birch U b w

Height: 40-70’ Spread: 40-60’ Zone: 3

Shape: Broad, Pyramidal, Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Golden-yellow Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nutlet

Excellent for wet soil conditions. Exfoliating cinnamon-brown bark exposes the pink inner bark. Resistant to bronze birch borer.

Betula papyrifera Paper Birch U P b f w

Height: 50’ Spread: 35’ Zone: 2

Shape: Upright, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Bright yellow Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nutlet

Upright oval with deep green foliage changing to a wonderful yellow in fall. Exfoliating, chalky white, paper-like bark. Prefers cool, moist sites.

Betula platyphylla ‘Fargo’ PP10,963 Dakota Pinnacle® Asian White Birch U k

Height: 30-40’ Spread: 10-15’ Zone: 3

Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nutlet

Fast-growing with a columnar to narrowly pyramidal growth habit. Hardier than the species with above-average tolerance to bronze birch borer and strong winds. Dark green foliage turns yellow in the fall with smooth, white slightly exfoliating bark. Developed by North Dakota State University.

Betula platyphylla ‘Jefpark’ PP25,468 Parkland Pillar® Birch U P k

Height: 40’ Spread: 6-7’ Zone: 3

Shape: Narrow, Columnar Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Golden yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Nutlet

A beautiful birch with a narrow, upright, dense habit. It boasts white bark and dense, dark green foliage that turns golden in late fall. This fast-growing variety is suitable for gardens, screens or boulevards. Tolerant of heat, drought, and alkaline soils, Parkland Pillar is an excellent choice for urban landscapes. Its narrow form makes it perfect as an accent tree or it can be planted in multiples to form a privacy screen. A selection of Dakota Pinnacle® discovered at Parkland Nursery in Alberta and introduced by Jeffries Nurseries.

Betula populifolia ‘Whitespire’

Height: 30-40’ Spread: 20-25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nutlet

Non-exfoliating white bark, dark green leaves, and attractive yellow fall color. More heat tolerant than B. papyrifera and good borer resistance. Self-seeds and forms an attractive stand of trees. Introduced by Dr. Hasselkus.

Betula utilis ‘Madison’

White Satin™ Birch U P f b

Height: 35-45’ Spread: 25-35’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Golden yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Nutlet

Attractive characteristics include good borer resistance, a uniform upright pyramidal habit, beautiful satin-white bark, attractive foliage, and golden-yellow fall color. The parent plant originated from seed distributed by the USDA, North Central Plant Introduction Station in Ames, Iowa, under P.I. #130480. Planted in the mid-1970s, it out-survived all the other seedlings from the population, which were lost to bronze birch borers. A Chicagoland Grows® Introduction.

CARPINUS - MUSCLEWOOD

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood U P A w

Height: 25-30’ Spread: 25-30’ Zone: 3 Shape: Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange-red or Yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Nutlet

Fantastic, small-scale tree with a dense canopy. Fall color on our Wisconsin strain is bright yellow, orange and/or red. Its leaf and bark characteristics resemble a small beech tree only with fall color. NOT hard to transplant.

Carpinus caroliniana ‘J.N. Upright’ Firespire® Musclewood U P A l b

Height: 20’ Spread: 8-10’ Zone: 3

Shape: Narrow, Upright Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: Bright red Fruit: Nutlet

An upright form with outstanding orange-red fall color. Is quite similar in scale and form to Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’. A very useful screening plant, because of its slender form and tolerance for both sun and shade.

Carpinus caroliniana ‘JN Select A’ PP29,969 Fire King™ Musclewood U P A l k

Height: 20-25’ Spread: 20-25’ Zone: 3

Shape: Oval, Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Nutlet

Johnson’s Nursery original with fast growth and superior hardiness. Upright in youth becoming rounded with age. Excellent choice for restricted spaces and areas where sunlight is limited. Selected by Mike Yanny in 2003. J.N. Plant Selections introduction.

Carpinus caroliniana ‘Wisconsin Red™’ Wisconsin Red™ Musclewood U P A w

Height: 25-30’ Spread: 25-30’ Zone: 3

Shape: Oval, Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Orange-red or Yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Nutlet

Fantastic, small-scale tree with a dense canopy. Improved fall color on our Wisconsin strain is mostly orange-red, some will be yellow. Its leaf and bark characteristics resemble a small beech tree with fall color. NOT hard to transplant.

CARYA - HICKORY

Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory U w

Height: 60’ Spread: 50’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Vase-shaped Foliage: Light green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nut

A beautiful vase form. The fastest growing hickory for our area. Unique sulfur-yellow buds, smaller than Shagbark. The name is not a joke, the nuts are quite bitter. Should be grown more.

Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory U P b l w

Height: 60-80’ Spread: 30-50’ Zone: 4

Shape: Oval Foliage: Light green Fall Color: Golden-yellow

Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nut

Peeling straps of gray-brown bark and edible sweet-tasting nuts are hallmarks of this distinctive tree. Provides nesting and cover for a variety of birds. Phenomenal golden-yellow fall color.

CATALPA - CATALPA

Catalpa speciosa

Northern Catalpa U P g

Height: 40-60’ Spread: 30-45’ Zone: 4 Shape: Open Oval Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: None Flower: White Fruit: Giant bean pods

Tall shade tree with large heart-shaped leaves and gorgeous, fragrant white flowers. The long, cigar-like pods hang on all winter. This tree could have been the inspiration for the story Jack and the Bean Stalk. Very fast growing.

Catalpa speciosa ‘Gold Select’ Gold Select Catalpa U P

Height: 40-60’ Spread: 30-45’ Zone: 4 Shape: Open, Oval Foliage: Bright green Fall Color: None Flower: White Fruit: Fewer bean pods

A selection of Northern Catalpa with leaves that emerge gold in spring and turn brighter green through summer than the straight species. Performance, flowering, and growth are the same. Leaf color will be less pronounced in less than full sun.

CELTIS - HACKBERRY

Celtis occidentalis Hackberry U w

Height: 40-60’ Spread: 40-60’ Zone: 2

Shape: Upright, Vase-Shaped Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Sometimes clear yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Pea-sized purple berry

Large, vase-shaped shade tree. An excellent street tree. Very tough and urban tolerant. Very interesting pebbly, light gray bark. Purplish fruits are eaten by birds in fall and winter.

CERCIDIPHYLLUM - KATSURATREE

Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Katsuratree U P l

Height: 40-60’ Spread: 20-35’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad, Pyramidal Foliage: Blue-green Fall Color: Yellow-apricot Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Tiny pod-like fruit

Heart-shaped leaves are reddish-purple in spring, mature to green in summer, and turn gold, orange, and red in fall. Fallen autumn leaves smell like cinnamon, burnt sugar, or ripe apples. Cannot tolerate drought. Best sited in a location protected from strong winds and hot afternoon sun.

CERCIS - REDBUD

Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud U P

Height: 20-30’ Spread: 25-35’ Zone: 4

Shape: Rounded, Vase-shaped Foliage: Dark blue Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Purple-pink, Showy Fruit: Pea pod-like fruit

Small tree which produces purplish-pink flowers all along its branches. Does well in alkaline soil.

CHIONANTHUS - FRINGETREE

Chionanthus virginicus White Fringetree U P d

Height: 12-20’ Spread: 12-20’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Golden-yellow Flower: White, Showy Fruit: Blackish-blue fruits

Small tree or large shrub with fleecy white, mildly fragrant flowers. Will produce clusters of blue fruits in early fall if male and female are near each other. Lovely specimen tree. Has performed admirably in alkaline soil.

CLADRASTIS - YELLOWWOOD

Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood U k

Height: 30-50’ Spread: 40-55’ Zone: 4

Shape: Rounded, Upright Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: 2-4” Long, persistant pods

An outstanding, small tree with smooth, beech-like gray bark. The graceful, pendulous white flowers are fragrant.

CORNUS - DOGWOOD

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood U P A b l w

Height: 15-25’ Spread: 15-25’ Zone: 3

Shape: Horizontal, Spreading Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Maroon to purple Flower: White Fruit: Dark blue pea-sized fruit

Shrubby, small tree with four-season interest. Creamy, flat-topped flower clusters in May are followed by blue-black pea-sized fruits. Early fall color is a rich maroon. Develops a horizontal, layered branching habit. Needs rich, well-drained soil. Drought and heat intolerant.

Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’ Golden Glory Dogwood

Height: 20-25’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Purple Flower: Bright yellow Fruit: Bright red, Oval Small-scale tree or large shrub with a much more upright, formal growth habit and extremely glossy dark green foliage than the species. Abundant small, bright yellow flowers in early spring are followed by edible, bright red cherry-like fruits. Introduced by Synnesvedt Nursery.

Cornus mas ‘JFS PN4Legacy’

Saffron Sentinel® Cornelian Cherry Dogwood U b l t

Height: 20-22’ Spread: 10-12’ Zone: 4 Shape: Columnar Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Dark red, Purple Flower: Bright yellow Fruit: Bright red, Oval Faster growing and resistant to pests and diseases, bright yellow flowers emerge in mid-April. Bright red tart fruits ripen in late summer and are delicious in jams, jellies, and beverages. Dark brown bark exfoliates with age adding winter interest. Straight species is native to Europe and West Asia.

CRATAEGUS - HAWTHORN

Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn U b f

Height: 20-30’ Spread: 25-35’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad, Low-branching Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Orange Flower: White Fruit: Dark red berry Small tree, which makes an excellent, dense, screen. Lustrous dark green, shiny leaves. White flowers followed by brick red fruits. Rustfree. Virtually thornless. Shade intolerant.

Crataegus macracantha

Height: 18’ Spread: 24’ Zone: 3

Shape: Broad, Low-branching Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Red fruit

w

Fleshy Hawthorn U b

Small tree with an excellent dense crown good for screening. Lustrous dark green, shiny leaves. White flowers followed by brick red fruits. Has thorns. One of the most widely distributed hawthorns in North America, great for naturalizing disturbed areas and old fields. A top tier plant for pollinators and birds.

Crataegus mollis

Height: 20-30’

Spread: 25-35’ Zone: 3

Downy Hawthorn U b w

Shape: Horizontal, Spreading Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Red fruit

Wide spreading small tree with a picturesque horizontal form. A common pioneer species in old fields in southeastern Wisconsin. Showy, flat-topped clusters of creamy white flowers in early May are followed by small, 3/4” red fruits that resemble apples. Very susceptible to cedar-hawthorn rust. Has thorns.

Crataegus viridis ‘Winter King’ Winter King Hawthorn U w l b

Height: 20-30’ Spread: 25-35’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad, Vase-shaped Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Bright red berry

A rounded habit with vase-shaped branching. Showy, bright red fruits persist later into winter than any other hawthorn. Silvery bark exfoliates beautifully with age displaying combinations of cinnamon, gray, and orange. A Bob Simpson introduction. Excellent disease resistance.

FAGUS - BEECH

Fagus grandifolia American Beech U P b f w

Height: 60-75’ Spread: 55-65’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broadly oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Golden-bronze

Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Nut

Large, stately tree with light gray, smooth bark that can resemble an elephant’s hide. Edible nuts are attractive to wildlife and are produced every other year. Slow growing. Climax forest tree.

Fagus sylvatica ‘Tricolor’ (‘Roseo-marginata’) Tricolor European Beech U P k

Height: 20-30’

Spread: 10-20’ Zone: 4

Shape: Oval Foliage: Purple-pink-green-white Fall Color: Golden-bronze

Flower: Insignificant, Catkin Fruit: Nut

An attractive purple-leafed cultivar of multi-colored foliage. Deep purple spring foliage is edged with irregularly rose-pink margins. Foliage becomes green-edged with light pink and cream in hot weather.

GINKGO - GINKGO

Ginkgo biloba ‘Autumn Gold’ Autumn Gold™ Ginkgo U P d l

Height: 40-50’ Spread: 25-30’ Zone: 3 Shape: Broad, Pyramidal, Symmetrical Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Golden yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Fruitless Narrow male (non-fruiting) cultivar that broadens with age. Excellent choice for a shade or street tree. Exceptional golden yellow fall foliage.

Ginkgo biloba ‘JFS-UGA2’ Golden Colonnade® Ginkgo U d l

Height: 45’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 4 Shape: Narrow, Oval Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Bright yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Fruitless Male selection:seedless. Ascended branching habit makes it ideal for narrow street plantings.

Ginkgo biloba ‘Magyar’

Magyar

Ginkgo U P d l

Height: 50’ Spread: 25-30’ Zone: 3 Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Bright yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Fruitless Narrow, upright male cultivar. Fruitless! Excellent for street tree use. One of the best performers in our fields.

Ginkgo biloba ‘Princeton Sentry’ Princeton Sentry® Ginkgo U P d l

Height: 40-50’ Spread: 15-20’ Zone: 3

Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal, Upright Foliage: Green Fall Color: Bright yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Fruitless Seedless male cultivar with narrow, upright form. Urban approved.

GLEDITSIA - HONEYLOCUST

Gleditsia triacanthos ‘Draves’ PP21,698 Street Keeper® Honeylocust U d l

Height: 45’ Spread: 20’ Zone: 4

Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal, Upright Foliage: Dark green, fine Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Seedless

Ideal street tree with a tight, narrow form that has long been lacking in urban tolerant honeylocust. The ascending branch structure gives Street Keeper® a canopy only half as wide as other cultivars. Foliage deeper green than other selections. A fast-growing selection from Brotzman’s Nursery, Madison, OH.

Gleditsia triacanthos ‘Shademaster’ PP1,515 Shademaster® Honeylocust U d l

Height: 50-60’ Spread: 30-35’ Zone: 3

Shape: Upright, Vase-shaped Foliage: Deep green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Seedless

Rapid, strong grower. Elm-like vase-shaped habit makes it unique among honeylocust. Drought tolerant.

Gleditsia triacanthos ‘Skycole’ PP1,619 Skyline® Honeylocust U d l

Height: 50-60’ Spread: 35-45’ Zone: 3 Shape: Upright oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Green-white, Green-yellow Fruit: Seedless

Strong grower. Urban tolerant. Upright spreading branches produce a shapely oval crown. Fine-textured, dark green foliage turns bright golden-yellow in fall.

GYMNOCLADUS - COFFEETREE

Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree U l b w

Height: 50-60’

Spread: 50-60’ Zone: 3

Shape: Upright oval Foliage: Blue-green Fall Color: Variable Flower: Greenish white Fruit: Pods-female only

An ugly duckling in youth, maturing into a graceful swan. Its bluish-green compound leaves give a lacy appearance in summer. The flaking bark and bold branching add winter interest. Female trees produce 5-10” long thick brown leathery pods which provide winter interest.

Gymnocladus dioica ‘Espresso-JFS’ Espresso™ Kentucky Coffeetree U f d l

Height: 50’ Spread: 35’ Zone: 4 Shape: Oval, Upright, Vase-shaped Foliage: Blue-green Fall Color: Variable Flower: Greenish Fruit: Seedless Grafted male selection (seedless), so no messy seedpods! Arching upright branch habit in youth.

Gymnocladus dioica ‘McKBranched’ PP29,968 Decaf® Kentucky Coffeetree U b m

Height: 50’ Spread: 40’ Zone: 4 Shape: Oval, Upright Foliage: Blue-green Fall Color: Variable Flower: Greenish white Fruit: Seedless

A native cultivar that grows into a well-branched tree providing dappled shade. Emerging leaflets show a caramel coloration into early summer. New growth is finer textured in branches, twigs, and leaflets than the species. Drought resistant and urban tolerant. Male selection means no seed pods.

Gymnocladus dioica ‘Morton’ Skinny Latte™ Kentucky Coffeetree U

Height: 30-50’ Spread: 20’ Zone: 4 Shape: Columnar Foliage: Green Fall Color: Gold Flower: Greenish Fruit: Seedless Male selection. Use as a substitute for ash trees lost to emerald ash borer and to replace invasive species such as Norway maple and tree of heaven.

HEPTACODIUM - SEVEN SON FLOWER

Heptacodium miconioides

Seven Son Flower U P g m k

Height: 15-20’ Spread: 8-15’ Zone: 5 Shape: Arching Foliage: Glossy green Fall Color: Red sepals Flower: White Fruit: Capsules

Upright and spreading with beautiful dark green foliage and jasmine-like white flower clusters in late summer. In fall, a spectacular show begins when the calyces turn bright red. Exfoliating tan bark reveals a cinnamon-colored inner bark. A great plant for all seasons!

JUGLANS - WALNUT

Juglans cinerea Butternut U b f w

Height: 40-60’ Spread: 30-50’ Zone: 4

Shape: Spreading Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Male catkin, female flower spike Fruit: Nut

Large spreading tree with tasty nuts. Prefers moist, rich, deep soils.

Juglans nigra Black Walnut U b f w

Height: 50-75’ Spread: 50-75’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Nut

Tall forest tree with round, delicious nuts which squirrels find irresistible. Valuable timber tree. Allelopathic to some plants, use caution where planting.

LIQUIDAMBAR - SWEETGUM

Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Moraine’ Moraine Sweetgum U P l b

Height: 40-45’ Spread: 25-30’ Zone: 5 Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Burgundy-red Flower: Insignificant

Fruit: Brown, showy, spiked capsule

Upright, oval uniform habit. Glossy dark green foliage turns brilliant burgundy-red in fall. Considered the most cold hardy of the sweetgum cultivars. A Siebenthaler Nursery introduction.

Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Slender Silhouette’ Slender Silhouette Sweetgum U l b

Height: 20-40’ Spread: 3-7’ Zone: 5 Shape: Columnar

Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Burgundy-red, Orange, Yellow Flower: Yellow-green

Fruit: Brown, showy, spiked capsule

Tall, columnar habit makes it ideal for thin or narrow spaces or as a screen or along property lines. Orange, yellow, red in fall. If pruning is necessary, it should be done in late winter to early spring before the tree leafs out. Moderate resistance to wind damage. ‘Slender Silhouette’ produces very few spiny fruits.

LIRIODENDRON - TULIPTREE

Liriodendron tulipifera

Tuliptree U f m l

Height: 70-80’ Spread: 35-45’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Pyramidal Foliage: Bright green Fall Color: Bright yellow Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Aggregate

Large tulip-like yellow flowers adorn this fast-growing tree in June. Flowers are followed by cone-shaped brown fruits, each bearing numerous winged seeds. Excellent shade tree. In its native range in SE USA, the species can attain heights exceeding 100’. Also called Tulip Poplar or Yellow Poplar.

Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Arnold’ Arnold Tuliptree U P f m l

Height: 50-60’ Spread: 15-20’ Zone: 4 Shape: Narrow, Columnar Foliage: Bright green Fall Color: Golden yellow Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Aggregate

This upright grower is well-suited for narrow spaces, though its stately size is best for larger properties. Unusual yellow-green, tulip-like flowers appear in late spring through summer. Foliage has pretty golden yellow color in fall.

Liriodendron tulipifera ‘JFS-Oz’ Emerald City™ Tuliptree U P l

Height: 55’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Oval, Slightly compact Foliage: Deep green Fall Color: Golden yellow Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Aggregate

Straighter and more upright than the straight species, with a dominant central leader. Deep green, slightly glossy foliage turns bright yellow in fall. Stunning flowers appear in early spring, attracting pollinators.

MAACKIA - MAACKIA

Maackia amurensis

Amur Maackia U k

Height: 20-30’ Spread: 20-30’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Vase-shaped Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Pod, insignificant

Tough, slow-growing, small-scale tree. Attractive white flowers in late summer. Handsome bronze bark.

MAGNOLIA - MAGNOLIA

Magnolia acuminata Cucumbertree Magnolia U P b f

Height: 50-80’ Spread: 35-60’ Zone: 4

Shape: Pyramidal maturing to rounded Foliage: Green Fall Color: Yellow-bronze Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Hot pink fruits

Exquisite and interesting tree with yellow-green flowers that emerge in early spring. By mid-September, unique hot pink fruits appear providing extended interest into fall. Great shade or specimen tree. Very hardy but intolerant of drought. Pyramidal in youth, rounded to spreading at maturity.

Magnolia stellata ‘Centennial Blush’ PP22,248 Centennial Blush Star Magnolia U P g

Height: 12-18’ Spread: 10-15’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Yellow-bronze Flower: Pale pink Fruit: Pink-red Prolific bloomer of pink buds that open to fragrant pale-pink flowers in spring. Medium green foliage on an interesting branching structure turns yellow to bronze in autumn. Can be grown as a large shrub or small tree and is great for small urban gardens. Bred by Michael Dirr of the University of Georgia. Part of the First Editions® program by Bailey Nurseries.

Magnolia stellata ‘Royal Star’ Royal Star Magnolia U P g k b

Height: 10-15’ Spread: 10-15’ Zone: 4 Shape: Compact, Rounded Foliage: Deep green Fall Color: Bronze Flower: White Fruit: Pink-red Upright, densely branched becoming rounded with age. Fuzzy buds open to white, fragrant, waterlily-like flowers appearing before the attractive fine-textured foliage. Handsome bronze fall color.

Magnolia x ‘Ann’ Ann Magnolia U P g k b

Height: 8-10’ Spread: 8-10’ Zone: 4 Shape: Broad, Pyramidal, Rounded Foliage: Green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Purplish-red Fruit: Green to pink-red Compact and shrub-like with slightly fragrant purple-red flowers that bloom later than others. Part of the Little Girl Hybrid series introduced by the National Arboretum - cross between M. liliiflora ‘Nigra’ and M. stellata ‘Rosea’.

Magnolia x ‘Butterflies’ PP7,456 Butterflies Magnolia U P g k b

Height: 15-20’ Spread: 10-15’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Pyramidal Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Yellow Fruit: Pink-red Compact and pyramidal noted for its slightly fragrant non-fading yellow blossoms. Upright pyramidal or multi-stemmed form, with glossy dark green summer foliage. Eye-catching specimen tree. Cross between M. acuminata (seed parent) and M. denudata (pollen parent).

Magnolia x loebneri ‘Leonard Messel’ Messel Magnolia U P g k b

Height: 15-20’ Spread: 20-25’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright Foliage: Deep green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Deep pink Fruit: Pink-red Upright becoming rounded with age. In late spring, lovely fragrant, deep pink 4”-6” flowers are produced. Flowers at a young age.

Magnolia x loebneri ‘Merrill’ Merrill Magnolia U g k b

Height: 25-30’ Spread: 25-30’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Oval Foliage: Deep green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Pink-red Upright oval in habit, spreading with age. Masses of fragrant pure white flowers in April resemble a white cloud. Flowers at a young age.

MALUS - CRABAPPLE

Malus ‘Adirondak’ Adirondak Crabapple U b f t

Height: 20’ Spread: 12’ Zone: 4

Shape: Densely upright, inverted cone Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Bright red, 1/2”

A densely upright tree even with age. Leathery dark green foliage has excellent disease resistance. Dark carmine red buds open to an outstanding display of single white flowers followed by orange-red fruits which remain through February. A Don Egolf, US National Arboretum introduction.

Malus ‘Donald Wyman’ Donald Wyman Crabapple U f t

Height: 25’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broadly rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Bright red, 3/8”

Broadly rounded with lustrous dark green foliage. Single white flowers with persistent glossy, bright red fruits throughout all of winter.

Malus

‘Jefgreen’

PP23,863 Emerald Spire® Crabapple U P b f t

Height: 15’ Spread: 6’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Columnar

Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Gold Flower: Pink Fruit: Red, persistent Columnar, very compact form. Attractive single, pink flowers in spring. The slow-growing columnar habit makes it an ideal specimen tree for a narrow area in the yard. Excellent disease resistance. A Jeffries Nursersies introduction.

Malus ‘Jewelcole’ Red Jewel® Crabapple U f t

Height: 20’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Pyramidal

Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Orange-red, 1/2”, persistent

An upright pyramidal becoming rounded with age. Excellent dark green foliage is highly scab resistant. Abundant, single pure white flowers. One of the showiest of all crabs in fall with an incredible display of orange-red, jewel-like fruits which are showy through March.

Malus ‘JFS KW213MX’ PP31,008 Raspberry Spear® Crabapple U b t

Height: 18-20’

Spread: 7-8’ Zone: 4

Shape: Columnar, Narrow, Upright

Foliage: Dark purple, Green Fall Color: Bronze, Orange

Flower: Magenta-pink

Fruit: Purple-red, persistent

Deep pink buds open to bright magenta flowers on this tightly columnar crabapple. Clean and disease-free summer foliage holds its dark purple color, bronzing on the older leaves in late summer and early fall when orange tints appear. Purple-red fruits ripen to deep bright red and persist into late autumn or early winter.

Malus ‘JFS KW214MX’ PP31,076 Ivory Spear® Crabapple U b

Height: 18’ Spread: 7’ Zone: 4

Shape: Columnar, Upright Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Bright red, persistent Deep pink buds open to white flowers on this densely upright, narrow crabapple. Leaves stay clean and disease free throughout the growing season, forming a uniform column of dark green foliage in the landscape. Bright cherry-red fruits contrast well with the dark green leaves and persist into late autumn when a touch of yellow fall color adds seasonal interest.

Malus ‘JFS-KW5’

PP14,375 Royal Raindrops® Crabapple U b f t

Height: 15-20’ Spread: 12-15’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Spreading Foliage: Purple, cutleaf Fall Color: Bright red, Orange-red Flower: Bright pink-red Fruit: red, 1/4”, persistent Vibrant pink to red flowers contrast against unique wine-red leaves that turn orange-red in fall. Blooms are followed by 1/4” persistent red fruits. Excellent resistance to scab and fire blight.

Malus ‘Lanzam’ PP8,056

Lancelot® Crabapple U b f t

Height: 10’ Spread: 8’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Oval, Dwarf Foliage: Green Fall Color: Gold Flower: White Fruit: Yellow-gold, 3/8”

Upright dwarf with a dense oval crown. Attractive, highly disease resistant, crisp green foliage turns a glorious gold in fall. Bright red buds open to a floriferous display of snow-white flowers. Abundant, small golden fruits. Lake County Nursery introduction.

Malus ‘Louisa’

Louisa Crabapple U b f t

Height: 15’ Spread: 20-25’ Zone: 4 Shape: Weeping Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Pink Fruit: Yellow-gold, 3/8”

A Polly Hill introduction. A true pink-flowered, weeping crab with graceful, arching branches. Excellent specimen form and glossy dark green foliage that is highly scab resistant. Lemon-gold fruits darken to a golden-orange with a rose blush and are taken early by birds.

Malus ‘Prairifire’

Height: 20’

Spread: 20’ Zone: 4

Prairifire Crabapple U b f t

Shape: Irregular, Rounded Foliage: Red-maroon to dark green Fall Color: Orange Flower: Magenta Fruit: Maroon, 3/8”, persistent

Bred by the University of Illinois specifically for its excellent disease resistance. Reddish-maroon spring foliage matures to dark green turning a good orange fall color. Striking single, bright magenta flowers. Maroon fruit is highly showy from July-March. Glossy, cherry-like bark.

Malus ‘Rejzam’ Rejoice™ Crabapple U P b f t

Height: 15-20’ Spread: 10’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Narrow Foliage: Dark green tinted burgundy Fall Color: Flower: Rose-pink Fruit: Burgundy

Upright, narrow, and densely branched. Red-tinted spring foliage matures to bronze-green, becoming deep green in summer. Semi-double, rose-pink flowers bloom in spring occasionally followed by burgundy fruits. Lake County Nursery introduction.

Malus ‘Shotizam’ Show Time® Crabapple U b f t

Height: 25’ Spread: 15-20’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad, Oval to rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Fuchsia Fruit: Red, 1/2”

Heavy blooming, with large bright fuchsia-pink flowers that are striking in springtime. Dark green foliage has a red overcast. Bright cherry-red fruits in autumn persist into the winter. Excellent disease resistance and a great replacement for M. ‘Prairifire’. Introduced by Lake County Nursery.

Malus

‘Spring Snow’ Spring Snow Crabapple U f t

Height: 25’ Spread: 20’ Zone: 4 Shape: Upright, Oval, dwarf Foliage: Bright green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Fruitless

Densely branched oval with bright green foliage. Fragrant, single white flowers. Fruitless.

Malus ioensis

Prairie Crabapple U g b f w

Height: 15-20’ Spread: 15-20’ Zone: 3

Shape: Round, Spreading Foliage: Green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Baby pink Fruit: Green, 1”

Very fragrant light pink flowers bloom in spring, followed by 1” yellow-green fruit. Pretty ornamental tree but susceptible to scab. Birds enjoy the fruit.

Malus sargentii ‘Candymint’ PP6,606 Candymint Crabapple U b f t

Height: 10-15’ Spread: 20-25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Low spreading Foliage: Green-purple Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Rose-pink Fruit: Burgundy, 3/8”

A picturesque crabapple that has an irregular horizontal spreading habit, purple-tinged foliage and shiny mahogany bark. Deep carmine buds open to a long lasting show of rose-pink flowers. Abundant burgundy fruits are carried on burgundy pedicels. A Bob Simpson introduction which he considered the best crabapple tree for specimen use in the landscape.

Malus sargentii ‘Select A’ PP12,621 Firebird® Crabapple U f t

Height: 6-8’ Spread: 10-12’ Zone: 4

Shape: Round, Spreading Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Bright red, 3/8”, persistent Red buds open to single white flowers a week later than other crabs. Small bright red fruits appear in early fall and persist through winter. Highly resistant to scab and fireblight. Attractive, compact spreader with dark green foliage. Single stem trees can be fall-harvested, but shrub-form trees are on their own root and can only be safely dug in spring.

Malus sargentii ‘Tina’ Tina Crabapple U b f t

Height: 5’ Spread: 8’ Zone: 4 Shape: Dwarf, Spreading Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Bright red, 1/4”

A miniature crabapple tree with a low spreading form similar to its parent, Sargent crabapple. Red buds open to small white flowers followed by tiny, bright red fruits. Great for limited spaces. Highly disease resistant.

Cultivar H S Shape Foliage

Flowers Fruit

Adirondak 20’ 12’ densely upright, inverted cone medium green white bright red, 1/2" E E Candymint 12’ 22’ low, spreading purple tint, ages bronze-green rose pink burgundy, 3/8" G G

Cardinal® 20’ 20’ broadly spreading dark purple-red, glossy magenta-pink to red deep red, 1/2" E G Cinderella® 8’ 6’ upright, oval green, deeply cut red buds open to white yellow, 1/4" F G

Coralburst® 15’ 15’ compact, dense rounded dark green coral pink buds open to double rose bronze, 1/2" E E

Donald Wyman 25’ 25’ broad, rounded dark green, glossy, clean single, white bright red, 3/8", abundant, persistent G E

Emerald Spire® 15' 6' upright, columnar green pink, single red, persistent E E

Firebird ® 8’ 12’ rounded, spreading dark green red buds open to white bright red, 3/8", persistent E E

Ivory Spear® 18' 7' upright, columnar dark green white bright red, persistent E E Lancelot® 10’ 8’ upright, oval dwarf crisp green bright red buds open to snow-white yellow E E Louisa 15’ 20’ weeping dark green, glossy true pink yellow, 3/8" E G Prairie 20’ 20’ round with spreading branches green baby pink green, 1” P E

Prairifire 20’ 20’ upright, spreading, becoming rounded red maroon, aging to reddish green crimson buds open to bright pinkish red, single dark red, 3/8"-1/2", persistent F E

Raspberry Spear® 20’ 8' upright, columnar dark purple, green magenta-pink purple-red, persistent E E

Red Jewel® 20’ 15’ upright, pyramidal dark green pure white, single brilliant red, 3/8", persistent G F Rejoice™ 18' 10' upright, columnar dark green tinted burgundy rose-pink burgundy G G

Royal Raindrops® 20’ 15’ upright, spreading purple, cutleaf bright pinkish-red red, 1/4", persistent E E

Tina 5’ 8’ small rounded dwarf dark green, small bright red buds open to single white, alternate bright red, 1/4" E E

Show Time® 25' 20' broad oval to rounded dark green, reddish overlay fuchsia red, single red, 1/2" F G

Spring Snow 25’ 20’ upright, oval bright green pure white, fragrant, single fruitless P E

Disease Resistance: E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Poor

Height: 8’ Spread: 5’ Zone: 4

Cinderella® Crabapple U b f t

Shape: Upright, Oval, Compact Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Yellow-gold, 1/4”

Snow white spring blooms, dark green summer foliage, and yellow-gold fall and winter fruit display. Petite crabapple selection with compact, upright habit. Requires no trimming to maintain size and form.

Coralburst® Crabapple U b t

PLATANUS - PLANETREE

Platanus x acerifolia ‘Morton Circle’

Height: 60’ Spread: 45’ Zone: 5

Exclamation!™ London Planetree U k b

Height: 15’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 4

Shape: Compact, Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Rose-pink Fruit: Bronze, 1/2”, few Densely compact rounded form. Coral-pink buds open to double rose-pink flowers. Excellent disease resistance. Octoploid.

OSTRYA - IRONWOOD

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood U A w k b f

Height: 25’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 3

Shape: Pyramidal, Upright Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Catkins Fruit: Nutlet

A small, slow-growing pyramidal tree native to the dry understory in our local oak woods. Its small mature size is great for restricted spaces and the tree will thrive in sun or heavy shade. While it has shown promise as a street tree, it is intolerant of salt and heavy air pollution. In fall, persistent hop-like seeds adorn the finely textured canopy to give it four-season interest.

PHELLODENDRON - CORKTREE

Phellodendron lavallei ‘Eye Stopper’ Eye Stopper™ Corktree U l k

Height: 45’ Spread: 50’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Spreading Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Insignificant Fruit: Seedless Selected by Dr. Hasselkus, it is an improved male corktree (non-invasive) selected for its consistent clear yellow fall color. Old specimens have very interesting corky bark.

Shape: Dense, Pyramidal, Upright Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Yellow-tan Flower: Globular cluster Fruit: Light fruiting Strongly upright pyramidal shape. Densely branched, particularly when young. Develops exfoliating bark at an early age. Mottled brown, green, and tan bark peels off in large plates revealing patches of interior bark in varying shades of cream to white. A carefree performer on city streets, urban tolerant and anthracnose resistant. Introduced by Chicagoland Grows®, Inc.

POPULUS - POPLAR, ASPEN

Populus balsamifera

Balsam Poplar U b f l g w

Height: 60-90’ Spread: 25-40’ Zone: 1 Shape: Pyramidal, Tall Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Golden yellow Flower: Insignificant, Yellow-green Fruit: Capsule, Green, 1/8”

A fast-growing harbinger of the Northwoods. Typically found in northern Wisconsin in upland and floodplain sites. During bud break in spring, the plant emits an iconic balsam fragrance, lending to its common name: Balsam Poplar. These trees have large root systems and would do best planted away from structures, power lines, and septic tanks. Commonly found amongst willow, birch, aspen, and tamarack. Larval host to the Viceroy caterpillar. Dioecious.

Populus deltoides

Eastern Cottonwood U w b f

Height: 70-90’ Spread: 70-90’ Zone: 2

Shape: Rounded Foliage: Green Fall Color: Bright yellow Flower: Red-green Fruit: Cottony seeds, capsule, 1/4”

Large shade tree best used in parks and not residences. Seeds with silky white hairs can be messy. Useful for animals and songbirds for food and shelter. Dioecious.

Populus grandidentata

Bigtooth Aspen U b l w f

Height: 60’

Spread: 10-20’

Zone: 3

Shape: Narrow, Oval

Foliage: Green

Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Catkins, 2-4”

Fruit: Cottony seeds, capsule, 1/8”, green

Olive-colored drab bark and large-toothed leaves distinguish Big Tooth Aspen from Quaking Aspen. Exceptional gold fall color that has a little more orange than Quaking Aspen. Faster growing and slightly narrower than Quaking Aspen. An excellent plant to group in the landscape and is an attractive contrast to Quaking Aspen. Dioecious.

Populus tremula ‘Erecta’ Swedish Aspen U f

Height: 40’

Spread: 10’

Zone: 2

Shape: Narrow, Upright

Foliage: Green

Fall Color: Gold

Flower: Catkins, 1/4”green

Fruit: Cottony seeds, Green capsules

Fast-growing with a tight columnar habit. Great for small spaces, as a screen or windbreak. Well adapted to very cold climates. Dioecious.

Populus tremuloides

Height: 40-50’

Spread: 20-30’

Zone: 2

Quaking Aspen U w l b f

Shape: Narrow, Oval, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green

Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Catkin, 1-2”greenish

Fruit: Cottony seeds, 1/8” green capsules

Fast-growing narrow, oval to pyramidal with lustrous dark green foliage that trembles in the slightest breeze. Indifferent to soil conditions. Suckers to form colonies. Dioecious.

PRUNUS - CHERRY

Prunus pensylvanica Pin Cherry U b w

Height: 25’

Spread: 20’

Zone: 2

Shape: Slender

Foliage: Dark green

Fall Color: Bright red

Flower: White

Fruit: Red mini drupe

A small suckering, slender, fast-growing tree. Fragrant, small white flower clusters in spring followed by sour, bright red miniature cherries that are savored by wildlife. Fiery red fall color. Excellent for natural areas or edge of woods.

Prunus sargentii ‘Hokkaido Normandale’ Spring Wonder™ Sargent Cherry U b t

Height: 20-25’ Spread: 18-24’ Zone: 4

Shape: Upright, Vase-shaped Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow-orange-red Flower: Pink Fruit: None

Upright vase-shaped habit. In early spring a stunning display of single pink flowers appear before the leaves emerge. New growth is purplish while the summer foliage is a lustrous dark green. The bark is a polished, reddish-brown. Originated from seed collected in Hokkaido, Japan by Roland Jefferson, an arborist at the U. S. National Arboretum. Introduced by Bailey Nurseries for Normandale Community College.

Prunus

sargentii ‘JFS-KW58’

Pink Flair® Cherry U b k f

Height: 25’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 4 Shape: Narrow, Upright Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Orange Flower: Pink, Showy Fruit: Purple-black drupe

Narrow upright vase form. Single pink flowers. Flowers slightly later in Spring than the species thus potentially avoiding frost damage while in bloom. Orange fall color.

b f k

Prunus serotina Black Cherry U w

Height: 50-60’ Spread: 25-35’ Zone: 3 Shape: Pyramidal Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Yellow to red, variable Flower: White Fruit: Purple-black drupe

Large tree with glossy green foliage which turns yellow to red in fall. Small pea-sized black cherries are relished by birds. Prized timber tree. An extremely important habitat tree for numerous species of birds, butterflies, moths, and other insects.

Prunus virginiana

Chokecherry U w b f

Height: 20-30’ Spread: 15-20’ Zone: 2

Shape: Spreading, Upright Foliage: Green Fall Color: Bright red Flower: White Fruit: Red to purple drupe

Highly adaptable native tree. Spikes of attractive white flowers give way to red fruits which ripen to a dark red. Can sucker to form a colony of small trees. An extremely important habitat tree for numerous species of birds, butterflies, moths, and other insects.

PTELEA - HOPTREE

Ptelea trifoliata Hoptree U P A f d g w

Height: 15’

Spread: 15’ Zone: 4

Shape: Round, Rounded Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Yellow-green Flower: Greenish-white Fruit: Tan, 3/4” diameter, flat wafers

Wonderful spreading habit with sweet-smelling, orange blossom-like flowers and lustrous dark green foliage. Tan wafer-like seed clusters cover the tree in early fall as leaves turn brilliant yellow. Very adaptable and tolerates poor soils. Also known as Wafer-ash due to its fruit shape. Low branches tends to sucker and form colonies.

PYRUS - ORNAMENTAL PEAR

Pyrus x triploida ‘NCPX2’ PPAF Chastity® Pear U

Height: 35’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 5

Shape: Broad, Pyramidal Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Orange, Purple, Red Flower: White Fruit: Seedless

A triploid hybrid that is very ornamental and highly infertile, Chastity™ Pear was specifically bred to prevent weediness by Dr. Tom Ranney of North Carolina State University.

QUERCUS - OAK

Quercus alba White Oak U P w b

Height: 80-100’ Spread: 50-80’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad, Round, Spreading Foliage: Green, Whitish below Fall Color: Orange-red to Violet Flower: Catkins, yellow

Fruit: Oblong 3/4” acorn with warty cap

Large, stately tree that grows over 100 feet tall in the wild and can exceed 50 inches in trunk diameter. Broad crown, dense foliage, and purple-red to violet fall color make this a stand-out specimen tree. Requires slightly acidic moist forest soil for best performancestruggles in alkaline clay unless a local ecotype selection.

Quercus bicolor

Swamp White Oak U P w f b

Height: 75’ Spread: 65’ Zone: 4 Shape: Oval, Upright Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow to tan Flower: Catkins, yellow Fruit: Acorn 3/4-1 1/4” long

Large lowland tree. One of the easiest oaks to transplant due to its naturally fibrous root system. Prefers slightly acid soils and can display chlorosis in alkaline sites unless a local ecotype selection.

Quercus ellipsoidalis Hills Oak U w b

Height: 40-75’ Spread: 40-75’ Zone: 4 Shape: Oval-Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Red Flower: Catkins, yellow Fruit: Small acorn with black stripes

A local ecotype of Northern Pin Oak that is listed as a distinct plant from the species by the Morton Arboretum (although it does not have a botanical variety or form distinction). Able to tolerate higher pH soils endemic to SE Wisconsin and NE Illinois. Native to dry, upland sites and more drought tolerant and soil adaptable than Red Oak.

Quercus imbricaria

Shingle Oak U P b

Height: 60’ Spread: 70’ Zone: 5 Shape: Oval, Pyramidal, Upright Foliage: Deep green Fall Color: Russet, Yellow-brown Flower: Catkins, yellow Fruit: Acorn, rounded 1/2” Upright oval when young becoming rounded and spreading with drooping lower branches with age. Beautiful lustrous, deep green, simple foliage.

Quercus macrocarpa

Bur Oak U P w b

Height: 60-80’ Spread: 60-80’ Zone: 3 Shape: Broad, Tall Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow-brown to tan Flower: Catkins, yellow, 2-3”

Fruit: Ovoid 3/4-2” acorn, fringed cap Very tough, durable oak tree once established. Very tolerant of high alkaline soils. Most have interesting corky bark on young branches. The acorns make it an excellent plant to attract wildlife. The tree is of tremendous importance to birds, insects, and all manner of native wildlife as a food source and habitat.

Quercus macrocarpa x robur ‘Clemons’ PP11,431 Heritage® Oak U P b f

Height: 50’ Spread: 40’ Zone: 4

Shape: Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Brown

Flower: Catkins, yellow, 2-3”

Fruit: Acorn, 1”, shiny

Earl Cully introduction with outstanding vigor and form. Maintains a good central leader to the top of the crown. Leathery dark green, tatter-proof leaves are highly mildew resistant. An excellent tree in the formal landscape.

Quercus muehlenbergii

Height: 75’

Spread: 75’ Zone: 4

Chinkapin Oak U P w b

Shape: Oval, Round, Rounded

Foliage: Dark green

Fall Color: Yellow, Orange, Brown

Flower: Catkins, yellow, 3”

Fruit: Acorn, Ovoid, 3/4-1”

An alkaline soil-loving oak. Large tree capable of growing in the poorest of soils. Small acorns are extremely attractive to wildlife. Rare in Wisconsin, but when found is usually growing near riparian areas.

Quercus robur x bicolor ‘Long’ PP12,673 Regal Prince® Oak U b f

Height: 45’

Spread: 18’ Zone: 4

Shape: Oval, Upright Foliage: Dark green

Fall Color: Yellow to red

Flower: Catkins, yellow Fruit: Acorn, Oval/elliptic, 1”

A robust hybrid with nearly columnar habit. Noted for resistance to powdery mildew and borers. More oval-shaped than pyramidal.

Quercus rubra Red Oak U P w b

Height: 60-75’ Spread: 60-75’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad, Rounded Foliage: Dark green

Fall Color: Russet to bright red

Flower: Catkins, yellow Fruit: Acorn, 3/4-1” elliptic

Large, fast-growing, broad, rounded tree. Large pointy-lobed leaves turn from a rich dark green to robust red fall color. Prefers rich, moist well-drained soil with an adequate mulch layer over its root system. Thrives in acidic soils, although Johnson’s Nursery propagates from plants with a higher alkaline tolerance. Deer, squirrels, and various birds love the acorns, with turkeys being major consumers in mast years.

Quercus velutina Black Oak U w b

Height: 50-60’ Spread: 50-60’ Zone: 4

Shape: Rounded

Foliage: Dark green, Glossy, Pubescent underside

Fall Color: Dull red, Yellow-brown

Flower: Catkins, yellow-green

Fruit: Elliptic acorn 3/4”

Closely related to Northern Red Oak, Black Oak gets its name from almost-black bark on mature trees. More heat tolerant than Northern Red Oak and has glossier foliage. Native to the southern half of Wisconsin.

Quercus x bebbiana

White x Bur Oak Hybrid U w f b

Height: 40-60’ Spread: 40-60’ Zone: 3

Shape: Rounded, Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow/orange Flower: Catkins, yellow Fruit: Acorn

Large oval rounded habit with excellent branching that is a naturally occurring hybrid between Bur Oak and White Oak.

Quercus x schuettei

Hybrid Swamp x Bur Oak U P w b

Height: 50-75’ Spread: 40-70’ Zone: 3 Shape: Broad, Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow to tan Flower: Catkins, yellow Fruit: Acorn

A naturally occurring hybrid between Swamp White and Bur Oak with characteristics of each. More tolerant of alkaline soils than Swamp White Oak and easier to transplant. Abundant acorns feed wildlife.

Quercus x schuettei ‘Rick’ Epic™ Oak U P w b

Height: 60’ Spread: 50-60’ Zone: 3 Shape: Broad, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark Green glossy Fall Color: Red-Burgundy Flower: Catkins, yellow Fruit: Acorn with fringed cap

A selection of Schuettei oak (Bur x Swamp White) that is more freely-branched than the naturally occurring hybrid. While Schuettei oak will typically have long leaders with few branches, Epic oak naturally has denser branching, even as a young tree. Excellent alkaline soil tolerance and fibrous root system. Easy to transplant.

SALIX - WILLOW

Salix alba ‘Tristis’ Niobe Willow U k b

Height: 70’ Spread: 70’ Zone: 3

Shape: Weeping, Spreading Foliage: Medium green, lance-shape Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Catkins,2-3”

Fruit: Tiny pubescent capsules

Fast growing Weeping Willow with bright yellow spring twigs. Tolerates wet soils. Male selection.

Height: 8-15’ Spread: 8-15’ Zone: 5

Shape: Rounded, Spreading Foliage: Green and white with pink Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Inconspicuous Fruit: Capsule

Loose upright mound of dazzling mottled green and creamy white with pink highlighted foliage on coral stems. Arching stems turn a striking red in winter. Vigorous grower. Shearing is required for foliage to have mottled white and pink foliage. Unsheared plants have blue-green foliage. Grafted - height is dependent on graft placement.

SORBUS - MOUNTAINASH

Sorbus decora Showy Mountainash U w f b k l

Height: 20-25’ Spread: 20’ Zone: 3

Shape: Rounded Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Clustered red berries (pomes), 3/8”

A small-scale tree. White flowers are followed by showy red fruit clusters. Similar to S. aucuparia but considered tougher and longer-lived.

SYRINGA - LILAC

Syringa reticulata ‘Ivory Silk’ Ivory Silk Japanese Tree Lilac U g

Height: 25’ Spread: 15’ Zone: 3

Shape: Pyramidal, Upright, Oval Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Creamy white Fruit: 3/4”, brown, capsule

Upright, pyramidal form. Showy, creamy white flower panicles in late June, when few other woody plants bloom. Makes an excellent street tree for tight spots.

Syringa meyeri ‘Palibin’ Meyer Lilac U g

Height: 6-12’ Spread: 6-9’ Zone: 3 Shape: Globe Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Pink to purple Fruit: Capsule

Small, flowering lilac shrub, top-grafted onto Pekin Tree Lilac to make a small tree. Great for formal plantings. Height varies with height of graft.

TILIA - BASSWOOD, LINDEN

Tilia americana Basswood U P w g f

Height: 50’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 3

Shape: Pyramidal, Tall, Rounded Foliage: Dark green, large Fall Color: Pale yellow Flower: Yellow Fruit: Nutlet, <1”, tan

A stately, native lowland tree with dense foliage. Spreading lowhung branches. Sweet-smelling, pale yellow flowers in June.

Tilia americana ‘Kromm’ PP30,737 Sweet Street™ Linden U P g f

Height: 50’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 3

Shape: Pyramidal, Tight Foliage: Glossy dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Yellow Fruit: Nutlet, <1”, tan

A selection of American Linden that was found by Darrell Kromm of Reeseville Ridge Nursery in Reeseville, Wisconsin. The plant has a tight pyramidal head with lustrous, thick, dark green leaves that retain a fresh quality late into the season. It originated from a native seed source in Dodge County, Wisconsin. The tree has light gray to silvery bark color. Very useful as a street tree, and because of its narrow habit can be used in more restricted spaces than other Tilia cultivars. A uniform grower that can be used in formal situations to great effect. It is a wonderful plant for beekeepers as it produces the highly prized Linden honey.

Tilia americana ‘Redmond’ Redmond Linden U P g b f

Height: 40-60’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Pyramidal, Uniform Foliage: Glossy green, large Fall Color: Variable, yellow-green Flower: Creamy white Fruit: Nutlet, <1”, tan

A rapid grower with a dense teardrop outline. Tougher and more urban tolerant than T. cordata cultivars. Outstanding street tree.

Tilia americana ‘McKSentry’ American Sentry® Linden U P g f

Height: 50-60’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 3

Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal Foliage: Green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Yellow Fruit: Nutlet, <1”, tan

A McKay Nursery introduction that has a more uniform teardrop -shaped crown than the species. Handsome silvery-gray branches.

Tilia cordata ‘Greenspire’ Greenspire® Littleleaf Linden U P g b f

Height: 40-50’ Spread: 20’ Zone: 3

Shape: Broad, Narrow, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green, small Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Yellow Fruit: Nutlet, 1/4”, Ovoid

Great street tree! Small dark green leaves. Strong central leader with uniform branching and a teardrop outline. Sweet-smelling flowers. Has a tendency to stack branches, pruning is required when young to maintain structure.

Tilia tomentosa ‘Sterling’ PP6,511 Sterling Silver Linden U P g b f

Height: 40-50’ Spread: 25’ Zone: 4

Shape: Broad, Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green with silver undersides Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Yellowish Fruit: Nutlet, 1/4”, Ovoid

An impressive sculptured broad pyramidal tree. Outstanding lustrous dark green foliage with striking silvery undersides. Fragrant, creamy-yellow flowers in late summer.

Tilia x ‘Harvest Gold’ PP12,232 Harvest Gold Linden U P l b g

Height: 30-40’ Spread: 25-30’ Zone: 3

Shape: Pyramidal Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Yellow Fruit: Nutlet, 1/4”, Ovoid

Distinctive pyramidal form with small yellow, fragrant flowers in spring. Dark green heart-shaped foliage turns bright golden-yellow in fall. Very hardy and fast-growing. Great compact shade tree for urban areas.

Tilia x euchlora Crimean Linden U P b g

Height: 50’ Spread: 35’ Zone: 3

Shape: Broad, Pyramidal Foliage: Glossy green Fall Color: Yellow-green Flower: Green-yellow Fruit: Nutlet, 3/8”

Attractive glossy green foliage. Slightly pendulous branch habit. Excellent street tree. Thought to be a naturally occurring hybrid from the mountains of Crimea.

ULMUS - ELM

Ulmus americana ‘Jefferson’ Jefferson Elm U P b f

Height: 50’ Spread: 50’ Zone: 5

Shape: Vase-shaped, Broad, Rounded Foliage: Green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Very small, green, inconspicuous Fruit: Papery, samara, light green, 1/2” Vase-shaped habit with arching branches. Excellent resistance to Dutch elm disease. A National Park Service introduction. May be a hybrid between tetraploid U. americana and an unknown diploid species.

Ulmus americana ‘New Harmony’ New Harmony Elm U P b f

Height: 70’ Spread: 70’ Zone: 5 Shape: Broad, Vase-shaped, Oval Foliage: Green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Green, inconspicuous Fruit: Papery, samara, light green, 1/2” Broadly vase-shaped crown and strongly arching branches give the appearance of the classic American elm shape. Tolerant to Dutch elm disease.

Ulmus americana ‘Princeton’ Princeton Elm U P b f

Height: 60-80’ Spread: 40-60’ Zone: 3

Shape: Upright, Oval, Vase-shaped Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Green, inconspicuous Fruit: Papery, samara, light green, 1/2” Vigorous, upright symmetrical habit. Large dark green foliage forms a dense canopy turning yellow in fall. Tolerant of urban conditions and highly resistant to Dutch elm disease.

Ulmus davidiana var. japonica ‘Burgundy Glow’ Northern Empress® Japanese Elm U b l

Height: 28’ Spread: 24’ Zone: 3 Shape: Rounded Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Burgundy-red, Orange Flower: Inconspicuous, apetalous Fruit: Papery, samara, obovata, 1/2-3/4”

A very hardy small to medium-sized elm with a rounded crown, open branching, and attractive summer and fall foliage. Fall foliage changes from green to apricot-orange to burgundy-red before leaf drop. Size and form permit use in smaller homeowner and business landscapes, parks, and boulevard plantings.

Height: 55’ Spread: 45’ Zone: 4

Shape: Oval, Upright, Vase-shaped Foliage: Glossy dark green

Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Inconspicuous, apetalous Fruit: Papery, samara, obovata, 1/2-3/4”

Upright oval with strong branching and excellent Dutch elm disease resistance. Highly glossy dark-green foliage. A Chicagoland Grows introduction.

Notes:

Height: 30-40’ Spread: 15-25’ Zone: 3

Shape: Symmetrical, Pyramidal, Broad Foliage: Dark green Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Inconspicuous, apetalous Fruit: Papery, samara, obovata, 1/2-3/4” University of Wisconsin introduction. A vigorous upright with widecrotch angles and a full crown of dark green foliage. Excellent Dutch elm disease resistance. Extremely fast growth rate.

Shrubs

AESCULUS - BOTTLEBRUSH BUCKEYE

Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye U P A l g

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Dark green, palmate

Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White Fruit: Insignificant A slow, suckering shrub with stunning white bottlebrush-shaped flowers that bloom in July. Bold palm-like dark green leaves turn a beautiful yellow in fall. In late summer pear-shaped fruits form that wildlife enjoy. Pruning not necessary.

AMELANCHIER - SERVICEBERRY

Amelanchier alnifolia ‘Obelisk’ Standing Ovation™ Saskatoon Serviceberry U P f l

Height: 15’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4’ Foliage: Green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Orange-red

Flower: White Fruit: Small blue berries

Covered in white flowers each spring, which sometimes turn into edible berries in June. As the seasons continue, dark green, almost circular leaves change to red and orange in autumn. Its upright, perfectly oval form adds height in small gardens and provides nice structure during winter. The uniform habit makes it great for hedging.

Amelanchier alnifolia ‘Regent’ Regent Saskatoon Serviceberry U P f l

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Compact, Suckering Spread: 4-8’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Orange-red

Flower: White Fruit: Small blue berries

Compact, upright mounded form. In spring, large white flowers are followed by edible extra sweet, deep purple fruits. Excellent graygreen foliage changes from yellow to red in fall. If height needs to be reduced, prune after done blooming (set buds over summer). Will benefit from thinning 1/3 of the thickest stems all the way to the ground in the fall, every other year or so.

Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry U f l w

Height: 5’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White Fruit: Small blue berries

A small thicket-forming shrub. Fruits are purplish-black, sweet, and juicy with excellent flavor. Yellow fall color. Little pruning is needed. If necessary, prune in late winter to get rid of dead or crossing branches.

ARONIA - CHOKEBERRY

Aronia arbutifolia ‘Brilliantissima’ Brilliant Red Chokeberry U P b l t

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Spreading, Upright Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Dark green

Zone: 4 Fall Color: Scarlet-red

Flower: White Fruit: Small red berries

Upright, suckering shrub. Lustrous, dark green, waxy leaves turn a brilliant scarlet in fall. Abundant, fragrant white flowers in spring. Glossy, bright red fruits appear in early fall attracting many birds.

Aronia melanocarpa ‘Morton’

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact

Zone: 3 Fall Color: Purple-red

Iroquois

Beauty™ Black Chokeberry U P b l t

Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Glossy dark green

Flower: White Fruit: Small black/purple berries

Attractive white flower clusters in late spring, glossy, dark green summer foliage, and purple-red fall color. Open, spreading, dwarf shrub with a rounded, suckering habit. Black drooping berry clusters provide winter interest. If shearing into a round form, do so after blooming in spring. Can be left on its own and thinned occasionally in fall.

Aronia melanocarpa ‘UCONNAM165’ PP28,789

Low Scape® Mound Chokeberry U P b l

Height: 1-2’ Shape: Low compact mound Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Brilliant red Flower: White Fruit: Small black/purple berries

A unique low-growing Aronia with a mounded habit great for mass planting as a groundcover or edging plant. Adaptable to most any soils this tough and tidy cultivar offers glossy dark green foliage, loads of dainty white flowers in the spring followed by dark purple-black fruit in the summer and brilliant red fall color. Developed by Dr. Mark Brand of the University of Connecticut. The best time to prune is immediately after it blooms - blooms on old wood.

Aronia melanocarpa var. elata Glossy Black Chokeberry U P b l t w

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Brilliant red

Flower: White Fruit: Small black/purple berries

A suckering shrub native to Wisconsin with four season interest. It has fragrant white flower clusters in spring, brilliant fall color, and large shiny dark berries that persist throughout winter. It provides habitat and food for wildlife and is a great plant for natural areas with wet soil. This interesting native shrub requires minimal maintenance and tolerates many soil conditions. May also be known as Black Chokeberry.

Aronia melanocarpa var. grandifolia Appleleaf Chokeberry U P b l t

Height: 5-7’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Orange-red

Flower: White Fruit: Small black/purple berries

One of the finest medium-sized shrubs for landscape use. Its superior glossy, green foliage turns bright orange-red in the fall. Deep purple fruits retained throughout winter. No disease problems.

CALLICARPA - BEAUTYBERRY

Callicarpa dichotoma ‘Early Amethyst’ Early Amethyst Beautyberry U P b t

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Low vase-shaped spreader Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Deep green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Gold

Flower: Lavender-pink Fruit: Purple clusters of tiny berries Small summer flowers are followed by a spectacular display of large clusters of bright, glossy, amethyst-purple fruits along the slender arching branches. Fruits ripen earlier on this cultivar than the species (typically September).

CALYCANTHUS - SWEETSHRUB

Calycanthus ‘Aphrodite’ PP24,014 Aphrodite Sweetshrub P d g

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Large upright Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Burgundy Fruit: Showy brown pods in fall/winter Aphrodite’s large, burgundy flowers have a sweet, apple-like scent that blooming from mid-summer into the fall. Fragrant green foliage and bark make this deer-resistant plant a great addition to any landscape.

Calycanthus floridus Common Sweetshrub U P A l g d

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Large upright Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Buttery yellow Fruit: Showy brown pods in fall/winter Upright spreading shrub with glossy, clove-like scented foliage when crushed. In late spring, maroon-red flowers emerge with a strawberry-like fragrance and a shape similar to a Magnolia flower. Flowers are followed by persistent, interesting brownish urnshaped capsules, which rattle with seeds.

CEANOTHUS - NEW JERSEY TEA

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea U P w

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Small bushy Spread: 2-4’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant

Flower: White Fruit: Small brown seed pod An attractive sub-shrub of our prairies and open savannas. A blanket of white flowers in July and its attractive foliage makes this shrub sensational for mass plantings. The dried leaves make a rather tasty tea.

CEPHALANTHUS - BUTTONBUSH

Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush U P w f

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Large mounding Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White, globular Fruit: Spherical seed pod

Native wetland shrub. Attractive, lustrous green foliage. In midsummer, curious, white globular flowers appear attracting butterflies. Produces a round mass of pincushion, globular seed heads that turn orange and persist through winter. Thrives in wet sites.

Cephalanthus occidentalis ‘Bailoptics’ PP29,475

Fiber Optics® Buttonbush U b f

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Compact mound Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White, globular Fruit: Spherical seed pod Buttonbush is quite happy in moist conditions, tolerating flooding and wet spring soil. As such it is often used in wetland restoration work, along streams and pond banks. It’s also a great plant for low areas in the landscape that don’t dry out until late in the season. Conversely, it grows well without excessive moisture in a MN trial block. With exceptional wildlife benefits, the seed is eaten by waterfowl and fragrant flowers are a source of nectar. Selected by Bailey Nurseries, Inc.

CLETHRA - SUMMERSWEET

Clethra alnifolia ‘Ruby Spice’ Ruby Spice Clethra U P f m g

Height: 3-8’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Rose-pink Fruit: Dry capsule persists into winter Vigorous, upright growing shrub with fragrant, rich rose flowers that don’t fade. Lustrous dark green foliage. A sport of ‘Pink Spires’. Requires acidic soil.

Clethra ‘Hummingbird’ Hummingbird Clethra U P A f m g

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Compact mound Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Pale yellow Flower: White Fruit: Dry capsule persists into winter A compact, mounded form of Clethra. Fluffy, fragrant, white bottle brush-like flowers bloom from mid to late summer. The deep green summer foliage turns pale yellow in fall. Flowers well in shady locations.

COMPTONIA - SWEET FERN

Comptonia peregrina Sweet Fern U P g w

Height: 2-4’ Shape: Spreading Spread: 4-8’ Foliage: Green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Nutlets

A small spreading shrub with very aromatic fern-like foliage, especially when crushed. Roots are able to fix nitrogen so growth is strong even on nearly sterile sandy soils.

CORNUS - DOGWOOD

Cornus alba ‘Baihalo’ PP8,722 Ivory Halo® Dogwood U P l

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Compact Spread: 5-7’ Foliage: Green with white margins Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: White

A Bailey Nursery introduction. Compact, variegated dogwood with attractive, dark red twigs in winter. Much fuller and finer textured than other variegated dogwoods.

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Cornus amomum

Silky Dogwood U P b w

Height: 8’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 8’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Occasionally purple

Flower: White Fruit: Porcelain blue

Large lowland shrub. Young branches are reddish-purple, turning gray at maturity. Spectacular porcelain-blue fruit clusters are produced in late summer. Good choice for moist or wet areas.

Cornus drummondii Roughleaf Dogwood U P w b

Height: 6-15’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 6-15’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Red-purple, Variable

Flower: Yellow-white Fruit: White

Similar to Gray Dogwood in overall appearance and culture, this dogwood exhibits an increased resistance to leaf spotting, which is common on Gray Dogwood. It has coarse leaves that stay dark green even in poor soils. Great shrub for the edges of woods in harsh soil conditions. Fruits are attractive to birds in late summer. In Wisconsin, this plant is fairly uncommon, being restricted to the southeastern and southwestern parts of the state, it can be found in dry uplands with heavy clay soils.

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood U P b f l w

Height: 8-12’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 8-12’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Purple-red

Flower: White Fruit: White

An erect, suckering shrub. Lovely clusters of white berries on brilliant red pedicels. Distinct gray stems add to winter interest.

Cornus racemosa x amomum ‘J.N. Red Stem’ Irish Setter™ Dogwood U P l

Height: 8-12’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 8-12’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Maroon to purple

Flower: White Fruit: White Selected from local ecotype seedlings growing at Johnson’s Nursery. Irish Setter™ has superior resistance to Septoria leaf spot, which is very common on this species. In winter, the wood from the previous growing season retains a showy, bright red color. Irish Setter™ suckers at a slower rate than the species.

Cornus sericea

Redosier Dogwood U P b w

Height: 7-9’ Shape: Spreading, Suckering Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant

Flower: White Fruit: White Broad-rounded, stoloniferious shrub. Dark purplish-red twigs makes this plant ideal for the winter garden. Great for mass planting. Tolerant of poorly drained soils.

Cornus sericea ‘Bergeson’ Bergeson Dogwood U P b l

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Compact, Upright Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Purple

Flower: White Fruit: White Dense mounded shrub with an excellent horizontal branching habit. Bright green disease resistant foliage. Vibrant purple fall color. Bright red winter stems. Previously known as Cornus sericea ‘Gary’.

Cornus sericea var. baileyi Bailey Redosier Dogwood U

Height: 7-9’ Shape: Upright, Suckering Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red-purple

Flower: White Fruit: White Vigorous, broad-rounded, non-stoloniferous shrub. Rich green foliage turns reddish-purple in fall. Flat clusters of white flowers followed by white fruits. Excellent dark wine-red winter stems.

Cornus stolonifera ‘Farrow’ PP18,523 Arctic

Fire™ Dogwood U P k b t

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Upright compact Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Burgundy Flower: White Fruit: White A dwarf redtwig dogwood cultivar that is primarily grown for its bright red winter stems. It lacks the stoloniferous, spreading habit of the species. Tiny white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (to 2.5” diameter) in late spring, followed by clusters of whitish (sometimes with a bluish tinge) drupes in late summer. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. However, it is the red winter stems that really distinguish this shrub. Developed by Mike Farrow of Holy Hill Nursery.

CORYLUS - FILBERT

Corylus americana

American Filbert U P b f w

Height: 8’ Shape: Upright spreading Spread: 8’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Orange, red or purple Flower: Catkin Fruit: Edible nut

Medium-sized shrub with edible nuts. Very attractive to wildlife. Fall color is orange, red, or purple.

Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’

Contorted Filbert U P b f k

Height: 6-10’ Shape: Irregular, Upright Spread: 6-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Catkin Fruit: Fruitless A unique shrub sporting beautifully twisted and contorted weeping branches that are particularly striking in the winter landscape. In winter and early spring, yellow catkins dangle like ornaments from the corkscrew limbs. Also known as Harry Lauder’s Walking Stick.

Corylus cornuta

Beaked Hazelnut U P A w

Height: 4-8’ Shape: Compact spreading Spread: 4-8’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Catkin Fruit: Edible nut

Small loosely spreading native shrub named for its edible fruit that is enclosed in a bristly husk with a long tube-like “beak.” Grows at one-third the rate of C. americana.

COTINUS - SMOKEBUSH

Cotinus coggygria ‘Royal Purple’ Royal Purple Smokebush U l

Height: 10-15’ Shape: Large, Upright Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Maroon-purple Zone: 5 Fall Color: Red-purple

Flower: Wine-red Fruit: Small drupe

Large, upright spreading shrub. Foliage emerges a rich maroon-red darkening to a velvety dark purple. Miniscule flowers mature into dusty wine-red feathery plumes creating a billowy cloud of “smoke.” Rich reddish-purple fall color completes the appeal of this fascinating shrub.

COTONEASTER - COTONEASTER

Cotoneaster apiculatus Cranberry Cotoneaster U

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Branching Spread: 3-6’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Red-purple

Flower: Pink Fruit: Cranberry-like red fruit

Dense, low-growing shrub with a stiff arching, branching habit. Handsome glossy dark green foliage changes to reddish-purple in fall. Abundant cranberry red berries persist into December.

Cotoneaster lucidus Hedge (Peking) Cotoneaster U

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Large, Upright Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-red

Flower: Pink Fruit: Small, red Lustrous, dark green summer foliage. Fall color is a charming combination of yellows and reds. Excellent hedge plant.

DAPHNE - DAPHNE

Daphne x burkwoodii ‘Carol Mackie’ Carol Mackie Daphne U P g

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Mounded, Broad, Spreading Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Green with creamy white Zone: 4 Fall Color: Green

Flower: Pale pink Fruit: Insignificant A lovely dense, mounded evergreen shrub. Small rich green leaves with beautiful gold banding on the margins. Prolific bloomer covered with clusters of delicate, star-shaped, exquisitely scented, pale-pink flowers. Best left alone once established. Attractive red drupes form in fall.

DASIPHORA - CINQUEFOIL (POTENTILLA)

Dasiphora fruticosa Bush Cinquefoil U f w

Dasiphora fruticosa ‘Goldfinger’ Goldfinger Cinquefoil U

Height: 3’ Shape: Bushy, Compact mound Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Insignificant

Flower: Lemon yellow Fruit: Insignificant Dark green foliage on a compact, mounded shrub. An impressive display of large, bright golden-yellow flowers. Blooms continuously throughout the summer.

DEUTZIA - DEUTZIA

Deutzia gracilis ‘Nikko’ Nikko Slender Deutzia U P d l

Height: 2’ Shape: Compact, Spreading Spread: 5’ Foliage: Dark blue-green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Burgundy

Flower: White Fruit: Brown capsule

A graceful compact, spreading habit. In May, the snow-white flowers smother the dark blue-green foliage creating a billowy white foam effect. Brilliant, deep burgundy fall color. Use Heading cuts annually to clean up and shape - late fall, winter, early spring.

Deutzia x ‘NCDX1’ PP25,916 Yuki Snowflake® Deutzia U P A d l

Height: 1-2’ Shape: Compact, Spreading Spread: 1-2’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Burgundy

Flower: White Fruit: Brown capsule

Similar to Nikko, but an extra-heavy blooming variety. Elegant, purewhite spring flowers appear at the perfect time for spring gardens. Mounded habit and burgundy fall color. Best in moist, well-drained soil. Prune to shape after flowering. Use heading cuts annually to clean up and shape - late fall, winter, early spring.

Deutzia x ‘NCDX2’ PP28,347 Yuki Cherry Blossom™ Deutzia U P m l

Height: 1-2’ Shape: Compact, Spreading Spread: 1-2’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Burgundy Flower: Pink Fruit: Brown capsule

An exciting pink-flowered Deutzia! A shower of elegant pink flowers in spring creates a carpet of color on this low-spreading, neatly mounded variety. Foliage turns a beautiful burgundy-purple in the fall. Use heading cuts annually to clean up and shape - late fall, winter, early spring.

DIERVILLA -BUSH HONEYSUCKLE

Diervilla lonicera

Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle U P w d l f

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Spreading, Suckering Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Bronze-green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red, bronze Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

Height: 3-4’

Shape: Bushy, Compact mound Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Yellow-brown

Flower: Yellow Fruit: Insignificant

Native local ecotype seedlings. Bloom continuously throughout the summer. Also known as Potentilla fruticosa (name is still in dispute, they both refer to the same thing) in the Flora of the Chicago Region book.

Compact, spreading shrub with small yellow flowers in midsummer. Bronze-green foliage turns reddish-bronze in autumn. Insect and disease resistant. Tolerates dry sites.

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Diervilla lonicera ‘Jewel’ Jewel Bush Honeysuckle U P l f

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Copper-red Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red, bronze

Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

An excellent low-growing, suckering shrub for mass planting. Extremely tough and urban tolerant.

Diervilla x ‘G2X88544’ PP27,548

Kodiak® Orange Bush Honeysuckle U P A l d f

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Clump forming Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Gold, Green-Bronze Zone: 4 Fall Color: Orange-red

Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

Gold new growth and glowing orange-red fall foliage. Adaptable to most soils, including dry ones. Bright yellow flowers in early summer add to its appeal. A durable plant that thrives in sun or shade. It is drought-tolerant, deer-resistant, and can even grow in dry shade. This is an excellent landscape plant that will succeed in even challenging sites.

EUONYMUS - BURNING BUSH, WAHOO

Euonymus alatus ‘Compactus’ Compact Burning Bush U P A l

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Upright, Mounded Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Red

Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Clusters of small red capsules

Branches are slender and dense with a rounded outline. Brilliant red fall color. Excellent hedge or screen.

Euonymus atropurpureus Eastern Wahoo U P l w

Height: 12-24’ Shape: Spreading, Upright Spread: 12-24’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red-purple

Flower: Purple Fruit: Scarlet red capsules

A large shrub or small-scale tree. Reddish-purple to maroon fall color. Especially attractive pink to crimson fruit capsules open to reveal bright scarlet seeds.

Euonymus obovatus Running Strawberry Bush U P A l t

Height: 1’ Shape: Low Spreading, Vigorous Spread: 6’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Bright red

Flower: Green Fruit: Pink to orange to scarlet clusters Low, deciduous groundcover Euonymus extremely fast growing. Has colorful pink lantern-like fruits. Turns a brilliant red in fall. Rarely affected by Euonymus scale.

FORSYTHIA - FORSYTHIA

Forsythia viridissima ‘Bronxensis’ Bronx Forsythia U d l c

Height: 1’

Shape: Spreading

Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Bronze-maroon

Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

Flat-topped, compact shrub with an excellent fine-textured habit and maroon fall color. Good for massing or as a low hedge.

Forsythia x ‘Courtasol’ PP9,104 Gold Tide™ Forsythia

Height: 1-2’ Shape: Compact, Spreading Spread: 4’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Purple,Yellow

Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

Brilliant yellow flowers in early spring. A dwarf forsythia cultivar that is noted for its compact-spreading shape. Fast-growing with a semi-arching habit. Best flowering in full sun. Good tolerance for urban conditions.

Forsythia x ‘Meadowlark’ Meadowlark Forsythia U d l c

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Arching Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Green, Maroon Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

Semi-arching shrub with beautiful, dark green foliage that is pest free. Produces a profusion of large, bright yellow spring flowers. Maroon fall color. Flower bud hardy to -35 F.

Forsythia x ‘Sunrise’ Sunrise Forsythia U d c l

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Arching, Compact, Suckering Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Maroon Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

More compact growth habit. Bright yellow flowers. Maroon fall color. Reliably flower bud hardy in southern Wisconsin.

FOTHERGILLA - FOTHERGILLA

Fothergilla gardenii ‘Windy City’ Windy City Fothergilla U P f m g

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Compact, Dwarf, Slow growing Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow, orange, red

Flower: White Fruit: Insignificant brown capsule

Rounded, slightly upright, and compact shrub which lightly suckers. In early spring fragrant, showy white bottlebrush-like flowers are set against the wonderful blue-green foliage. Fall color offers an array of orange to gold to shades of red. Watch for rabbit damage.

Fothergilla major ‘Mount Airy’ Mount Airy Fothergilla U P f m l g

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Upright Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Yellow, orange, red

Flower: Creamy white Fruit: Insignificant brown capsule

Vigorous upright growth habit. A profusion of fragrant white, bottlebrush-like flowers appear in spring before the dark blue-green foliage. Fall color is a spectacular display of vibrant yellow, orange, and red. Selected by Michael Dirr at the Mt. Airy Arboretum.

HAMAMELIS - WITCHHAZEL

Hamamelis vernalis Vernal Witchhazel U P d l

Height: 6-10’ Shape: Upright Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Brilliant yellow

Flower: Yellow-red Fruit: Few small black/purple berries

One of the first plants to flower in spring! Rounded, multi-stemmed shrub with attractive gray bark on older stems. Fragrant small, ribbon-like yellow to reddish flowers produced in very early spring. Outstanding golden yellow fall color. Prefers slightly acid soil.

Hamamelis virginiana Common Witchhazel U P b d g w

Height: 12-20’ Shape: Vase-shaped Spread: 12-15’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Golden-yellow

Flower: Yellow Fruit: Green to brown capsules

A large shrub or small tree. Distinctive, crooked branching offers architectural beauty. Bears large, yellow flowers with ribbon-like petals in late fall as leaves are dropping. Flowers have a spicy fragrance. Golden fall color.

HIBISCUS - HIBISCUS

Hibiscus syriacus ‘Mineru’ Tahiti™ Hibiscus U m d

Height: 5-8’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4-7’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Sometimes yellow

Flower: Deep pink-purple Fruit: Brown seed pod

Commonly known as Rose of Sharon, ‘Tahiti’ produces gorgeous semi-double flowers of deep pink-purple that are accented with a deep red center in late summer. Upright in habit ‘Tahiti’ is a cross between ‘Lavender Chiffon’ and ‘Woodbridge’. Introduced by Bailey Nurseries.

Hibiscus syriacus ‘Minfren’ Bali™ Hibiscus U m d

Height: 5-8’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4-7’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Sometimes yellow

Flower: White w/ purple Fruit: Brown seed pod

Commonly known as Rose of Sharon, ‘Bali’ produces tropical-looking semi-double pure white flowers that are highlighted with bold purple-red centers. Upright in habit ‘Bali’ is a cross between ‘Lavender Chiffon’ and ‘Blue Bird’. Introduced by Bailey Nurseries.

Hibiscus syriacus ‘Minspot’ Fiji™ Hibiscus U m d

Height: 5-8’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4-7’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Sometimes yellow

Flower: Light pink Fruit: Brown seed pod

Medium-pink buds turn to semi-double flowers with deep red splashes on a backdrop of light pink. Intermediate size is good for small spaces needing summer color.

HYDRANGEA - HYDRANGEA

Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ Annabelle Hydrangea P A f c

Height: 4’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Insignificant A J.C. McDaniel introduction. Large size flower heads can be 12” across. Does best in partial to full shade. Cut to 6-12” tall in late winter every year for best performance.

Hydrangea arborescens ‘NCHA3’ PP28,317 Invincibelle® Ruby Hydrangea P A f c

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Pink-red Fruit: Insignificant Burgundy red flower buds open to a two-toned combination of ruby-red and silvery-pink. Dark foliage on strong stems keeps this plant from flopping. Rebloomer, same maintenance as Annabelle Hydrangea.

Hydrangea arborescens ‘NCHA8’ PP30,431 Invincibelle® Limetta Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Lime-green Fruit: Insignificant As reliable as Annabelle Hydrangea, Invincibelle Limetta® has strong stems that hold lime-green blooms from summer through fall. Flowers emerge lime-green, soften to a green-white, then turn jade green for the remainder of the season.

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Bailmacfive’ PP30,359

Summer Crush Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 18-36” Shape: Upright, Mounded Spread: 18-36” Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Burgundy-Purple Flower: Raspberry red Fruit: Insignificant A profusion of gigantic raspberry red or purple blooms sit atop sturdy stems. Dark green, glossy leaves are the perfect backdrop. More cold hardy and the most wilt resistant in the Endless Summer collection.

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Bailmer’ PP15,298

Endless Summer® Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Bronze Flower: Pink-blue Fruit: Insignificant

An outstanding selection of clear blue mop-head flowers that bloom on both old and new wood, which helps avoid danger to late spring frosts. In near neutral soils, pink flowers are produced.

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Hydrangea macrophylla ‘PIIHM-I’ PP20,176 Twist-n-Shout® Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Upright, Mounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Glossy dark green

Zone: 4 Fall Color: Burgundy-red

Flower: Blue,Pink Fruit: Insignificant The first lacecap hydrangea in the Endless Summer® collection, this extraordinary performer produces lacy flower clusters that are deep pink in the center, surrounded by gorgeous blossoms of pink (neutral or alkaline soil) or periwinkle blue (acid soil). Flowers on both old and new wood all summer long. Developed by Michael Dirr.

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘PIIHM-II’ PP25,566

Bloomstruck® Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Round, Spreading Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Burgundy-red

Flower: Rose-pink-blue Fruit: Insignificant

From the Endless Summer® collection. Leaves are more heat-resistant, which prevents wilting in mid-day heat. This reblooming mophead has rounded flowers averaging 3.5-5” across in intense rose-pink, violet, or clear blue depending on soil pH levels. Flowers are held upright on striking ruby-red stems. Requires acidic soil for blue/violet colors, otherwise flowers will be pink.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Bulk’ PP16,812

Quick Fire® Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Upright, Mounded Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Burgundy

Flower: Deep pink, White Fruit: Insignificant Dazzling cultivar with gorgeous white to dark pink flowers from midsummer through fall. Blooms as much as a month earlier than other varieties, on new wood. Earliest of panicle hydrangeas to bloom in our region. Red stems on new growth and burgundy fall color.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘DVP PINKY’ PP16,166

Pinky Winky® Hydrangea U f c

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Upright, Mounded Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant

Flower: White-pink Fruit: Insignificant Large white panicles open in midsummer and slowly turn pink as the season progresses. Blooms every year on new wood. Old blooms should be pruned in fall/late winter before new growth emerges. Great cut flower.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘ILVOBO’ PP22,782 Bobo® Hydrangea U P f l

Height: 3’ Shape: Bushy, Dwarf Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Insignificant

Flower: White Fruit: Insignificant Abundant white summer flowers. Blooms every year. Flower color not affected by soil pH. Hardy, dwarf selection from Proven Winners®, selected by Johan Van Huylenbroeck (breeder of the Pinky Winky® Hydrangea). Leave dried flowers for winter interest. Snip off flowers in spring before shrub begins to leaf out again (cut stem 1/8” - 1/4” above leaf buds).

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Jane’ PP22,330 Little Lime® Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Mounded, Dwarf Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Lime-green Fruit: Insignificant Dwarf form of Limelight Hydrangea, matures about 1/3 to 1/2 the size of the parent plant. Large, soft-textured lime-green flowers hold their color until autumn then mature to pink and burgundy. Great for cut or dried flowers.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Renba’ PP28,509 Berry White™ Hydrangea U f c

Height: 6-7’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Burgundy-red Flower: White-deep pink Fruit: Insignificant Abundant, long-lasting, rounded flowers that start white and progress to pink, intense raspberry red, and finally wine red. Flowers start blooming in July and take on red coloration early in the season. Flower color is best in the fall when night temperatures are 10 degrees cooler than day temperatures.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Renhy’ PP20,670 Vanilla Strawberry™ Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 6-7’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Creamy white Fruit: Insignificant Enormous blooms start out a creamy vanilla-white, changing to a soft pink, and finally to a ripe strawberry-red. New blooms last throughout late summer and early fall. The extra large blooms are held on strong, red stems that cascade later in the season. More upright than other panicle hydrangea cultivars. Excellent for fresh cut and dried flower arrangements. Introduced by Bailey Nurseries.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Rensun’ PP25,438 Strawberry Sundae® Hydrangea U f c

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Compact, Upright Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Creamy white Fruit: Insignificant A compact version of ‘Vanilla Strawberry’. The flowers are the same creamy white that ages to a pink and red, but the plant grows only 2/3 the size of its parent. Strawberry Sundae® also retains the upright habit of Vanilla Strawberry™.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘SMHPFL’ PP25,135 Fire Light® Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Upright, Mounded Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Pink, Red Fruit: Insignificant In mid-summer, bold conical, creamy white flowers emerge aging to rich pomegranate-pink in late summer to fall. Selected for its huge, full flower heads and sturdy, strong stems. Makes a great cut flower, fresh or dried.

Hydrangea Comparison Chart

Type

Arborescens

Annabelle

Height Width Zone Flower Color

4' 4-5' 3 White

Sun Exposure

Part shade, Shade

Invincibelle® Limetta 3-4' 3-4' 3 Lime-green Full sun, Part shade

Invincibelle® Ruby 3-4' 2-3' 3 Pink-red Part shade, Shade

Macrophylla

Endless Summer®

3-5' 3-5' 4 Pink-blue

Full sun, Part shade

Summer Crush 2-3' 2-3' 4 Raspberry red Full sun, Part shade

Twist-n-Shout® 3-5' 3-4' 4 Blue, Pink Full sun, Part shade

Bloomstruck® 3-4' 4-5' 4 Rose-pink-blue Full sun, Part shade

Paniculata

Berry White™ 6-7' 4-5' 3 White-deep pink Full sun

Bobo® 3' 3-4' 4 White Full sun, Part shade

Fire Light Tidbit™ 2-3' 2-3' 3 Bright pink-red, Pink,White Full sun, Part shade

Fire Light® 4-6' 4-6' 3 Pink, Red Full sun, Part shade

Limelight® 8-12' 8-12' 3 Lime-green, Pink Full sun, Part shade

Little Lime® 3-5' 3-5' 3 Lime-green Full sun, Part shade

Little Quick Fire® 3-5' 3-5' 4 Pink, White Full sun, Part shade

Pinky Winky® 6-8' 8-10' 3 White-pink Full sun

Quick Fire® 6-8' 6-8' 4 Deep pink, White Full sun, Part shade

Strawberry Sundae® 4-5' 3-4' 3 Creamy white Full sun

Tardiva 10-12' 10-12' 4 White

Full sun, Part shade

Vanilla Strawberry™ 6-7' 4-5' 4 Creamy white Full sun, Part shade

Quercifolia

Jetstream™ Oakleaf

5-6' 4-5' 5 White

Full sun, Part shade

Pee Wee Oakleaf 3-4' 2.5-3' 5 White-pink Full sun, Part shade

Ruby Slippers Oakleaf

3-4' 3-5' 5 White Part shade

Snow Queen Oakleaf 5-6' 5-7' 5 Pink, White

Full sun, Part shade

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Hydrangea paniculata ‘SMHPLQF’ PP25,136

Little Quick Fire® Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Pink, White Fruit: Insignificant Little Quick Fire Hydrangea is exactly what it’s name implies a version of Quick Fire Hydrangea that matures to half the size. Flower habit is the same open form that makes Quick Fire unique among hydrangea cultivars. Little Quick Fire also has shorter internodes, giving it a denser, fuller habit.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘SMNHPK’ PPAF Fire Light Tidbit™ Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: Pink, White Fruit: Insignificant The tiniest, tidiest panicle hydrangea yet! White mophead flowers appear in early summer and develop tones of pinks and reds as the season progresses. Compact form allows dozens of full mophead flowers to be supported by strong stems. Fertilize in early springjust as the ground begins to thaw.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Tardiva’ Tardiva Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 10-12’ Shape: Upright Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Insignificant A late flowering selection of attractive, 6” white lacy flowers. Blooms later than other cultivars.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Zwijnenburg’ PP12,874

Limelight® Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 8-12’ Shape: Upright, Mounded Spread: 8-12’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Lime-green,Pink Fruit: Insignificant Exquisite, large bright lime-green flowers hold their color into autumn before changing to a rich deep pink display. Hybridized by Pieter Zwijnenburg Jr.

Hydrangea quercifolia ‘Pee Wee’ Pee Wee Oakleaf Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 2.5-3’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Burgundy Flower: White-pink Fruit: Insignificant Dwarf shrub with medium textured dark green foliage resembling oak leaves, turns red to purple-red in autumn. Exfoliating cinnamon-brown stems and seed heads add winter interest. After mild winters, this shrub may produce huge white flower panicles that mature to pale pink.

Hydrangea quercifolia ‘PIIHQ-I’ PP25,319 Jetstream™ Oakleaf Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Orange-red Flower: White Fruit: Insignificant A dense, compact habit with gorgeous white flowers that age to pink makes this a must-have Oakleaf Hydrangea. Foliage turns a spectacular burgundy in fall and is resistant to leaf spot. Sturdy, peeling, rich-brown bark.

Hydrangea quercifolia ‘Ruby Slippers’ Ruby Slippers

Oakleaf

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Red-burgundy

Hydrangea

P f c

Flower: White Fruit: Insignificant A compact form producing a profusion of exceptionally large flowers clusters in summer that are showcased against dark green oaklike leaves. Flowers emerge white, but quickly turn pink before finally maturing to ruby red. Foliage turns a brilliant mahogany in fall. Exfoliating cinnamon-brown stems add winter interest. Introduced by the U. S. National Arboretum.

Hydrangea quercifolia ‘Snow Queen’ PP4,458

Snow Queen Oakleaf Hydrangea U P f c

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 5-7’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Burgundy Flower: Pink, White Fruit: Insignificant Snow Queen is a medium-sized cultivar with white blooms that turn rosy-pink in fall, accentuating the large, deeply lobed leaves as they turn deep red. Use as a specimen or foundation plant where space allows.

HYPERICUM - ST. JOHN’S WORT

Hypericum kalmianum St. John’s Wort U b f w

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Globe Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-orange Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

A handsome dense, rounded shrub with charming blue-green foliage. Abundant bright yellow flowers. Stem and seedheads appear varnished in winter.

Hypericum kalmianum ‘PIIHYP-I’ PP25,318

Cobalt-n-Gold™ St. John’s Wort U f d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact, Mounding Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Silver-green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Orange, Red, Yellow Flower: Yellow Fruit: Brown capsule

This mounded grower has silver-green foliage blanketed with 3/4” sunny yellow flowers in the late spring and early summer. Leaves transform to yellow, orange, and red, and reveal an attractive exfoliating bark. Cobalt-n-Gold™ thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.

ILEX - WINTERBERRY

Ilex verticillata Winterberry U P b l t w

Height: 6-10’ Shape: Oval, Rounded, Slightly spreading Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White Fruit: Bright red

Unknown sex, may be male or female. From wild collected Washington County, Wisconsin seed. Female plants have branches covered with pea-sized, bright red fruit in autumn. Requires male and female plants for fruit set. Best in moist, acidic soils.

Ilex verticillata ‘Jim Dandy’ (male) Jim Dandy Winterberry U P

Height: 3-6’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 3-6’ Foliage: Deep green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-green to bronze

Flower: Cream Fruit: None Male pollinator for ‘Red Sprite’. Dense, compact rounded habit with deep green foliage.

Ilex verticillata ‘Red Sprite’ (female) Red Sprite Winterberry U P b l t

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Compact rounded Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-green to bronze

Flower: White Fruit: Bright red

A dense, compact female selection from the USDA. Glossy deep green deciduous foliage. A profusion of bright red berries persist into winter. Use ‘Jim Dandy’ as a pollinator.

ITEA - SWEETSPIRE

Itea virginica ‘Sprich’ PP10,988 Little Henry® Sweetspire P g f

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact, Spreading mound Spread: 3’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Red

Flower: White Fruit: Brown capsule

A low, compact mounded selection ideal for the mixed perennial border. Late spring to early summer boasts cascading spires of sweetly fragrant, pure white flowers. Emerald green foliage becomes red in autumn.

LONICERA - HONEYSUCKLE

Lonicera oblongifolia Swamp Fly Honeysuckle U P w

Height: 2-5’ Shape: Spreading Spread: 2-5’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fall Color: None

Flower: White Fruit: Red berry, 3/8”

A lowland shrub found in Tamarack bogs. Not common in the wild. Small, creamy white tubular flowers bloom in early spring and small red berries that ripen in June.

Lonicera periclymenum ‘Honeybush’ Honeybush Honeysuckle U P m

Height: 2’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Red-purple

Flower: Red and white Fruit: Insignificant

A groundcover form of the familiar climbing honeysuckle. Showy clusters of rose-colored buds open to fragrant, white trumpet-shaped flowers with shell pink overtones and yellow throats at the end of the branches. The dark green foliage turns a wonderful plum-purple in the fall.

MYRICA - BAYBERRY

Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry U P g

Height: 3-6’ Shape: Rounded, Spreading Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Lustrous dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: Inconspicuous Fruit: Silvery blue A pleasantly aromatic large shrub. Bayberry is an upright-rounded, dense shrub with semi-evergreen, dark green, leathery leaves. Small waxy, persistent blue-gray fruit add winter interest and attract many species of birds. Native along the coasts of eastern U.S., can be used in a shrub border, in mass, or informal foundation planting.

PHILADELPHUS - MOCKORANGE

Philadelphus lewisii ‘Blizzard’ Blizzard Mockorange U f g

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Arching, Upright Spread: 3’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Capsule Orange-scented fragrant, single, four-petaled flowers are borne in June on upright, arching stems. ‘Blizzard’ has good winter hardiness for our region. Great as a specimen, grouping, or shrub border. Will grow in partial sun, blooms best in full sun.

PHYSOCARPUS - NINEBARK

Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark U d b l w

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Arching, Spreading Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Yellow-orange Flower: White Fruit: Follicle Underrated native shrub with four-season interest. Graceful arching shrub with creamy white spring flowers, orange-red summer seed capsules, and yellow-orange fall color. Exfoliating bark used by birds for nesting material.

Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Center Glow’ PP16,894

Center Glow™ Ninebark U b f

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Upright, Rounded Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Red and yellow Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant Flower: White Fruit: Red follicle

Similar to ‘Diabolo’ but the reddish leaf color is brighter and the new foliage emerges with a yellow-green glow. Creamy white flower clusters in spring contrast with the dark foliage. Red, papery fruit clusters in summer are showy. Very fast and vigorous grower, great in a shrub border.

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Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Donna May’ PP22,634 Little Devil™ Ninebark U P b f

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Rounded,Upright Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Deep burgundy Zone: 3 Fall Color: Insignificant

Flower: White Fruit: Follicle

Compact selection with deep burgundy foliage and white button flowers in June. Half the size of other purple varieties making it ideal for the petite garden space. A low-maintenance addition to any home or commercial landscape. Bred by Dr. David Zlesak and introduced by Bailey Nurseries.

Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Jefam’ PP23,177 Amber Jubilee™ Ninebark U P b f l

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Dense, Rounded Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Burgundy-red, Gold, Yellow Zone: 3 Fall Color: Purple-bronze

Flower: White Fruit: Follicle

Amber Jubilee offers a unique blend of foliage colors including new growth that takes on shades of yellow and orange in summer before turning purple in the fall. Foliage on mature sections of the plant is lime-green. Annual pruning of the stem tips will help this plant look its best.

Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Nanus’ Dwarf Ninebark U b f l

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Dwarf, Compact, Rounded Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Orange-red

Flower: White Fruit: Red follicle

Compact, dense, rounded shrub that is finer textured than the species with orange-red fall color. Denser branching and smaller foliage are a great addition to the shrub border.

Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Seward’ PP14,821 Summer Wine™ Ninebark U b f l

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Wine-purple Zone: 3 Fall Color: Purple-red

Flower: Pink-white Fruit: Follicle

Dense, compact form that is a cross between P. opulifolius ‘Nanus’ (Dwarf Ninebark) and ‘Diabolo’. Attractive wine-colored foliage is more deeply cut than the species, giving it a more refined texture. Pink flower buds open to creamy white button-like flowers on cascading stems.

PRUNUS - SAND CHERRY

Prunus besseyi Western Sand Cherry U P l b w

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Shrub-like Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Red Zone: 4 Fall Color: Burgundy-red

Flower: White Fruit: Small, black drupe

A small shrub with grayish-green leaves that turn purple in fall. They have a mass of small white flowers along the branches in spring and are followed by large quantities of 1/2” purple-black sweet fruits in summer. These fruits are edible and can be used in baking pies or homemade jellies.

RHAMNUS - BUCKTHORN

Rhamnus alnifolia

Alderleaf Buckthorn U P b w

Height: 2-4’ Shape: Spreading Spread: 6-12’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Green-brown Fruit: Black berry Low-spreading colonial shrub, native to Tamarack bogs and wet meadows in Wisconsin. The foliage is similar to R. frangula. This species seems to have some antagonistic properties that prevent R. frangula from invading its colonial space. Could possibly be very useful for restoration work to prevent R. frangula re-growth.

RHUS - SUMAC

Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac U P w t

Height: 6’ Shape: Round, Rounded, Spreading Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red-orange Flower: Yellow Fruit: Berries in clusters Sprawling shrub with orange, red, or maroon fall color. Excellent plant for mass planting in tough urban sites. Salt tolerant.

Rhus aromatica ‘Fine Textured Compact Select A’ PP28,669 Lacette™ Fragrant Sumac U l t g

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Mounded, Upright Spread: 6-7’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Gold, orange, red Flower: Yellow Fruit: Orange to red clusters of berries A Johnson’s Nursery origination J.N. Plant Selections introduction, Lacette™ Fragrant Sumac was selected for its dense, mounded habit and refined texture. This shrub lends an air of sophistication to sites where few other plants will grow. The aromatic leaves are glossy green during summer, turning brilliant shades of red in fall. Lacette™ Fragrant Sumac is an excellent choice where low maintenance, durability, and ornamental value are desired!

Rhus aromatica ‘Gro-low’ Gro-low Sumac U P l g

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Orange-maroon Flower: Yellow Fruit: None A low maintenance, sprawling shrub with glossy green foliage. Striking orange and maroon fall color. Excellent plant for mass planting in tough urban sites. A Ralph Synnestvedt introduction. Shearing in fall will remove blooms in spring, so it’s best to prune after flowering in May.

Rhus glabra

Smooth Sumac U P w t l

Height: 10-15’ Shape: Upright, Spreading Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red, orange, purple Flower: Green-yellow Fruit: Berries in large, showy clusters Similar to R. typhina except young stems are smooth and slightly smaller in habit. This colonial shrub is excellent for highway plantings. Striking color combinations of orange and red in fall.

Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac U P t l w

Height: 10-30’ Shape: Upright, Spreading Spread: 20-30’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Orange-red

Flower: Green-yellow Fruit: Berries in large, showy clusters

Tall growing, colonial shrub which is excellent for highway plantings. Brilliant orange to red fall color. Old colonies can have individual stems that are up to 30’ in height, but the plant is more commonly found between 10-15’ in height.

Rhus typhina ‘Bailtiger’ PP16,185 Tiger Eyes® Cutleaf Staghorn Sumac U P l

Height: 10-12’ Shape: Upright, Spreading Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Bright yellow Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-red

Flower: Green-yellow Fruit: Berries in large, showy clusters

A gorgeous golden-leafed form. Finely-divided, fern-like foliage emerges chartreuse-green becoming a brilliant bright yellow for the summer. Fall color is a glorious blaze of orange and scarlet. Rosy-pink stems add additional color contrast. Slow growing.

RIBES - CURRANT

Ribes alpinum Alpine Currant U A b

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Round, Mounded Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 2 Fall Color: None

Flower: Greenish Fruit: Orange to red berries

Dense, deep bright green foliage. Excellent hedge plant. Do not plant near Eastern White Pine- Currant is the alternate host for a devastating disease called White Pine Blister Rust.

Ribes alpinum ‘Green Mound’ Green Mound Alpine Currant U P A b

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Round, Mounded, Spreading Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Green Zone: 2 Fall Color: None

Flower: Greenish Fruit: None Dense, compact mounded form. Deep green foliage with good resistance to leaf diseases. A Synnestvedt selection. Male selection, no fruit produced. Great for hedging. Do not plant near Eastern White Pine- Currant is the alternate host for a devastating disease called White Pine Blister Rust.

Ribes americanum American Black Currant U P b w

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Open, Upright Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow-orange

Flower: Yellow-white Fruit: Black berries

A Wisconsin native shrub with drooping clusters of yellowish-white, bell-shaped flowers appearing May - June. Small, edible black berries droop in clusters and are great for jelly. Do not plant near Eastern White Pine- Currant is the alternate host for a devastating disease called White Pine Blister Rust.

Ribes missouriense

Height: 2-4’ Shape: Open, Spreading Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red-orange

Flower: White Fruit: Green to red berries

A native shrub with white flowers drooping downward on slender pedicels. Large and small thorns on branches. Edible fruits are great for making jelly. Do not plant near Eastern White Pine- Currant is the alternate host for a devastating disease called White Pine Blister Rust.

ROSA - ROSE Rosa ‘BAIcham’ Champagne Wishes Rose U g

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Upright Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Insignificant Clusters of soft apricot buds open to antique white double blooms with just a hint of apricot before fading to pure white. Recurrent bloomer. Rose hips are insignificant. Excellent disease resistance.

Rosa ‘BAIoad’ PP19,046 Easy Elegance® Yellow Brick Road Rose U c

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Yellow Fruit: Insignificant Clusters of lemon-yellow single flowers bloom continuously from June through August. Outer petals are slightly lighter in color but mature to butter cream. Great for border fronts, groundcover, or a low hedge.

Rosa ‘Belle Poitevine’ Belle Poitevine Rose U P b f d g

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Shrub-like Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Rich green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-orange Flower: Pink Fruit: Orange-red hips Large, semi-double pink flowers on a dense compact plant. Highly disease resistant and a tough-as-nails standby for any garden needing a hardy, fragrant rose. Attractive orange-red hips after flowering. Recurrent bloomer. Very thorny. Highly resistant to black spot and powdery mildew.

Rosa blanda

Early Wild Rose U P g w

Height: 2-5’ Shape: Dense, Mounded, Suckering Spread: 2-5’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Dull-red Flower: Pink Fruit: Bright red hips, persistent A native rose, stems are thornless to nearly thornless with fragrant, single, pink to almost white flowers. Blackspot and fungal issues are problematic when sited in a wet area. Bright red rose hips persist through winter. Native to dry open woods, rocky hills, roadsides, and prairies. Aggressive and suckering - not good for small areas.

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Rosa carolina Carolina Rose U g b w

Height: 3-6’ Shape: Rounded, Spreading Spread: 5-10’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Butter yellow

Flower: Pink Fruit: Red, 1/3”, pear-shaped A native rose that can be found in dry and wet sites. Best performance and disease resistance in full sun. Single, pink fragrant flowers bloom from June to August, followed by red hips in late summer. Provides excellent cover for wildlife while hips are eaten by songbirds, quail, wild turkey, and small mammals. Bumblebees, digger bees, green metallic bees, Anthophorine bees, syrphid flies, and beetles visit the flowers in search of pollen. Moth larva feeds on the leaves. Leaves and stems are browsed by white-tailed deer and elk.

Rosa ‘Meidrifora’ PP19,148

Coral Drift® Rose U P

Rosa ‘Meizorland’ PP28,054

Height: 12-18” Shape: Spreading Spread: 24-36” Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

White Drift® Rose U g

Flower: White, double Fruit: Insignificant Double bright white flowers bloom from spring through late summer. Glossy dark green foliage has excellent disease resistance. Perfect for smaller gardens, spreading gently around established plants, in borders, or along paths. Everblooming but deadhead to prevent hips. Prune back in late winter to encourage vigorous growth and flowers the next year.

Rosa ‘Radrazz’ PP11,836 Knock Out® Rose U g c

Height: 1-2’

Shape: Mound, Shrub-like, Spreading Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Coral-orange Fruit: Insignificant Bright coral-orange, semi-double blooms cover this small mounding shrub from mid-spring to mid-fall. The glossy dark green foliage has excellent disease resistance. Everblooming but deadhead to prevent hips. Prune back in late winter to encourage growth/ flowering.

Rosa ‘Meigalpio’ PP17,877

Red Drift® Rose U P

Height: 1-2’ Shape: Mound, Shrub-like, Spreading Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Red Fruit: Insignificant

Clusters of petite, semi-double red blooms cover this small mounding shrub from mid-spring to mid-fall. The glossy dark green foliage has excellent disease resistance. Everblooming but deadhead to prevent hips. Prune back in late winter to encourage growth/ flowering.

Rosa ‘Meiggili’ PP18,542

Peach Drift® Rose U P g

Height: 3’ Shape: Shrub-like Spread: 3’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Burgundy-green Flower: Cherry red Fruit: Orange-red hips Original Knock Out® with a continuous display of fragrant, single, cherry-red blossoms. Deep green, burgundy-tinged foliage takes on a burgundy cast in autumn. Excellent disease-resistance.

Rosa ‘Radtko’ PP16,202 Double Knock Out® Rose

U g c

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Shrub-like Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Deep green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Burgundy-green Flower: Cherry red Fruit: Insignificant Double, cherry-red blossoms bloom throughout the season. Deep mossy green foliage with a burgundy tinge has excellent drought tolerance and disease resistance. Improved version of the Knock Out®.

Rosa ‘Radtkopink’ PP18,507 Pink Double Knock Out® Rose U g

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Shrub-like Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Deep green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Burgundy-green Flower: Hot pink Fruit: Insignificant

Shape: Mound, Shrub-like, Spreading Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Height: 1-2’

Flower: Peach Fruit: Insignificant

Double soft peach flowers bloom from mid-spring to mid-fall. The glossy dark green foliage has excellent disease resistance. Everblooming but deadhead to prevent hips. Prune back in late winter to encourage vigorous growth and flowers the next year.

Rosa ‘Meijocos’ PP18,874

Height: 12-18” Shape: Low Spreading Spread: 24-36” Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Pink Fruit: Insignificant

Pink Drift® Rose U g

Deep pink, semi-double fragrant flowers with a soft, faded center that bloom in abundance throughout the season. Low-creeping habit makes a nice groundcover. Prune back in late winter to encourage vigorous growth and flowers the next year.

A continual display of double, hot pink, fragrant flowers. Deep mossy green foliage has excellent disease resistance and drought tolerance.

Rosa rugosa ‘Blanc

de Coubert’ Blanc de Coubert Rose U g

Height: 6’ Shape: Shrub-like Spread: 5’ Foliage: Light green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-orange Flower: White Fruit: Scarlet hips

A continual bloomer of double, extremely fragrant, white flowers. A tidy plant with crinkled, light green foliage. Fast-growing. Salt-tolerant, good for hedging.

Rosa rugosa ‘Purple Pavement’ Purple Pavement Rose U g

Height: 3-6’ Shape: Shrub-like Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-maroon Flower: Purple-lavender Fruit: Purple hips Big, purple ruffled flowers with great fragrance lead to handsome hips in late summer and fall complemented with better than average yellow fall color. Good for difficult sites and salty areas.

Rose Comparison Chart

Color Variety Type Flower H S Bloom Hips

Coral Coral Drift® groundcover coral-orange, double 2' 2' everblooming insignificant x

Pink Belle Poitevine rugosa medium pink, semidouble 4' 4' recurrent orange-red x Carolina native shrub pink 3-6' 5-10' recurrent red x

Early Wild shrub pink 2-5' 2-5' everblooming red x

Nearly Wild shrub single medium pink 3' 3' everblooming insignificant x

Peach Drift® groundcover soft peach, double 2' 2' everblooming insignificant x

Pink Double Knock Out® shrub hot pink, double 3’ 3’ everblooming insignificant x

Pink Drift® groundcover pink 12-18" 2-3' everblooming insignificant x

Purple Pavement rugosa lavender-pink 3’ 3’ recurrent red-orange x x

Red Double Knock Out® shrub double, cherry red 3’ 3’ everblooming insignificant x

Knockout® shrub single, cherry red 3' 3' everblooming orange-red x

Red Drift® groundcover small red, semi-double 2' 2' everblooming insignificant x

White Blanc De Coubert rugosa white, double 6' 5' recurrent red x Champagne Wishes shrub white 3' 3' recurrent insignificant

Snow Pavement rugosa white 2-3' 3-4' recurrent red x

White Drift® groundcover pure white, double 12-18" 2-3' everblooming insignificant x

Yellow Yellow Brick Road shrub deep yellow 2' 3' recurrent insignificant

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Rosa rugosa ‘Snow Pavement’ Snow Pavement Rose U g

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Spreading, Upright Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White Fruit: Red hips Compact, low-growing rugosa rose with fragrant double flowers that open blush pink but gradually change to white. Bloom from June through the first frost. Excellent vigor and disease resistance. Good for difficult sites and salty areas, along paths or sidewalks, or as low hedges/edging.

Rosa x ‘Nearly Wild’ Nearly Wild Rose U g

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Shrub-like Spread: 3’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 4 Fall Color: None

Flower: Pink Fruit: Insignificant Clusters of fragrant, single rose-pink flowers nearly smother the dark green foliage. Great in masses. Moderate disease resistance.

RUBUS - THIMBLEBERRY

Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry P g w

Height: 2-6’ Shape: Upright Spread: 4-8’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White Fruit: Bright red berry

Native raspberry commonly found in open woodlands. Makes an excellent tall groundcover where given room to grow. Flower buds are susceptible to winter damage so fruit production can be minimal to nonexistent after severe winters.

SALIX - WILLOW

Salix integra ‘Hakuro Nishiki’ Hakuro Nishiki (Dappled) Willow U

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Rounded, Spreading Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Green and white with pink Zone: 5 Fall Color: Flower: Inconspicuous Fruit: Capsule Loose upright mound of dazzling mottled green and creamy white with pink highlighted foliage on coral stems. In winter arching stems turn a striking red. Vigorous grower. Shearing is required for foliage to have mottled white and pink foliage. Unsheared plants have blue-green foliage.

Salix repens ‘Bridal Rice’ Bridal Rice Willow

SAMBUCUS - ELDERBERRY

Sambucus canadensis

American Elderberry U A w b

Height: 5-12’ Shape: Upright, Spreading Spread: 5-12’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: None

Flower: White Fruit: dark purple berries, BB-sized Large stoloniferous shrub with beautiful 6-10” clusters of creamy white flowers in June. The black BB-sized fruit can be used to make jelly and wine. Extremely important species for numerous frugivorous birds. Tolerant of shade and wet soils plants will be significantly more squat and dense when grown in full sun.

Sambucus nigra ‘Eva’ PP15,575 Black Lace™ Elderberry

U P b

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Upright Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Purple Zone: 4 Fall Color: Insignificant

Flower: Pink-white Fruit: Blackish-red BB-sized drupe Intense purple black foliage is finely cut, giving it a similar appearance to a Japanese Maple. Creamy pink-white flowers in spring contrast with dark foliage and will result in black berries if a suitable pollinator is nearby.

Sambucus pubens Scarlet Elderberry U P b w f

Height: 10-12’ Shape: Broad, Spreading Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 2 Fall Color: None

Flower: White Fruit: Scarlet, BB-sized drupe Upright sprawling shrub. Creamy white flower panicles in early spring are followed by an outstanding display of intensely scarlet fruit clusters in late June that are quickly taken by birds. Also known as Red Elderberry. Fruit is poisonous to humans.

Sambucus racemosa ‘SMNSRD4’ PP26,613 Lemony Lace® Elderberry U P

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Mound, Mounded Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Yellow with red Zone: 3 Fall Color: None

Flower: White Fruit: Bright red drupe

Produces large clusters of white flowers in early spring before the finely dissected bright yellow, edged in red foliage emerges. Spring foliage ages to an attractive chartreuse. The bright red berries in fall attracts birds and wildlife.

SPIRAEA - SPIREA

U

Spiraea alba Meadowsweet U P w d l

Shape: Groundcover, Spreading Spread: 8’ Foliage: Blue-gray Zone: 4 Fall Color: None

Height: 1.5’

Flower: White Fruit: Capsule

Low, sprawling willow with short, narrow gray-blue leaves. The tiny white flowers that emerge in spring are reminiscent of rice, giving it its name. Excellent in poor soils. Drought and salt tolerant. Prune back 8-10” after flowering for increased density.

Height: 4’ Shape: Round, Rounded Spread: 24-30” Foliage: Rich green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White Fruit: White, pyramidal clusters Native, wetland plant with narrow, upright terminal clusters of white flowers in mid-summer. A good choice for wet soils.

Spiraea betulifolia ‘Tor’ Tor Spirea U l d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact, Rounded Spread: 3’ Foliage: Gray-green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red-burgundy

Flower: White Fruit: Tan, Flat-topped clusters

A multitude of tightly packed white flower clusters adorn this compact rounded shrub in late spring. Iridescent green foliage turns an exceptional deep burgundy-red in fall.

Spiraea fritschiana Fritsch Spirea U l d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Mound, Mounded Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Dark blue-green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow-orange Flower: White Fruit: Tan, Flat-topped clusters

A compact mounding form of bluish-green foliage, turning yellow-orange in fall. Large-flat-topped clusters of bright white flowers in late spring. Great as a hedge or planted in masses. Slightly coarser texture than other spireas.

Spiraea fritschiana ‘J.N. Select A’ Pink-a-licious™ Fritsch Spirea U P l d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Mound Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow-apricot-orange

Flower: Pink Fruit: Tan, Flat-topped clusters

Pink flowering form of S. fritschiana. Can have an outstanding yellow-apricot / pink-red fall color. The colors of a fruit salad! Excellent dense branching habit. Sterile.

Spiraea japonica ‘Gold Mound’ Gold Mound Spirea U l d

Height: 2’ Shape: Compact, Rounded Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Yellow Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow-orange-red Flower: Pink Fruit: Tan, Flat-topped clusters

A low mounding form of bright golden foliage that does not scorch in summer, followed by reddish-orange fall color. Fine-textured pink flowers.

Spiraea japonica ‘Little Princess’ Little Princess Spirea U P d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact, Mounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Mint green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Dark red

Flower: Pink Fruit: Tan, Flat-topped clusters

Robust spirea with abundant, pink flowers that bloom from May to July. Fine-textured leaves turn red in fall.

Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush U P b f d w

Height: 2-4’ Shape: Colonizes, Suckering Spread: 2-4’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Pink Fruit: Capsule Native to marshlands and the waters edge. Clear pink spires of fowers bloom from July through August.

Spiraea x bumalda ‘Anthony Waterer’

Anthony Waterer Spirea U P f d l

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Mound, Rounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Red-purple to none

Flower: Rose pink Fruit: Tan, Flat-topped clusters

Attractive deep rosy-pink, flat-topped clusters of flowers bloom in May and June. Great as a border or low-growing informal hedge. Deer resistant. Can be aggressive through seeding and suckers and has escaped gardens and naturalized. Flowers on new wood, so prune in late winter to early spring if needed.

Spiraea x bumalda ‘Goldflame’ Goldflame Spirea U d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Round, Rounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Light green-orange-red Zone: 3 Fall Color: Light green-orange-red Flower: Pink Fruit: Tan, Flat-topped clusters

Spring growth is a blend of orange, red, and copper tones maturing to light green. Pink flowers. Fall color is a repeat of the spring leaf colors. Easy to blend with perennials.

Spiraea x cinerea ‘Grefsheim’ Grefsheim Spirea U d

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Arching, Dense Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Follicle

Early blooming white flowers cascade along leafless branches resembling a white cloud. Handsome, dense shrub with arching branches of fine blue-green leaves.

Spiraea x fritschiana ‘JN Select J’ PP31,995 Spot On™ Spirea U l

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Rounded, Spreading Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Orange, Red, Yellow Flower: Bright pink Fruit: Few to none

Blazing shades of red, orange, and yellow make this the prettiest fall color Spirea we have ever seen. Blooms in early June with sporadic summer rebloom. Mounded habit that needs little pruning. Introduction by Johnson Plants/Plants Nouveau and Mike Yanny.

Spiraea x ‘NCSX2’ PP30,953

Double Play Doozie® Spirea U P d l

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact, Mound Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Deep red, Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Purple, Yellow-green Flower: Deep pink-purple

Foliage emerges deep red in spring, turning to green. Bright purple-red flowers bloom in late spring and continue through fall. Deadheading is not necessary for repeat blooming. Seedless. Variable fall color from light yellow to purple-gray not particularly showy. Prune late fall, winter, early spring.

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STAPHYLEA - BLADDERNUT

Staphylea trifolia Bladdernut U P A w b t

Height: 10-15’ Shape: Upright, Spreading Spread: 8-12’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White Fruit: Chartreuse, inflated capsule

A shade tolerant, understory shrub. Pretty 1” white bell flowers in May. In September, interesting chartreuse changing to tan lantern-like fruits are produced containing several shiny round seeds that resemble popcorn kernels.

STEPHANANDRA - STEPHANANDRA

Stephanandra incisa ‘Crispa’ Cutleaf Stephanandra U P l

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Low-growing, Spreading, Dense Spread: 3-6’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Red-orange

Flower: White Fruit: Follicle, inconspicuous Graceful, low, spreading shrub with slender arching branches. Creamy white flowers appear in late spring. One of the few shrubs that will flower in heavy shade. Useful as a groundcover. A phenomenal plant to use in masses, stems have a slight reddish color in fall/ winter that adds a warm component to the winter landscape.

SYMPHORICARPOS - SNOWBERRY

Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry U A w b t f d

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Pink Fruit: 1/2” white berry clusters

A vigorous, suckering, finely-branched broad, rounded shrub with bluish-green foliage. Dainty, pinkish-white bell-shaped flowers are followed by clusters of large, waxy, white berry-like fruits. Prefers drier soils and partial sun exposure.

SYRINGA - LILAC

Syringa ‘Declaration’ Declaration Lilac U g

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Compact, Spreading Spread: 6-7’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Reddish-purple Fruit: Capsule

Large, up to 15” fragrant, dark reddish-purple blossoms in early spring. Part of the “U.S. Flag” series of lilacs from the National Arboretum.

Syringa meyeri ‘Palibin’ Meyer Lilac U g

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Compact, Spreading Spread: 5-7’ Foliage: Green

Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow to purple

Flower: Lilac Fruit: Capsule

A popular, dwarf lilac. Small wave-edged, dark green foliage. Reddish-purple buds open to fragrant, light lilac flowers. Resistant to powdery mildew and can have a good purple fall color.

Syringa patula ‘JN Upright Select’ PP28,959

Violet Uprising™ Lilac U g

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Columnar, Upright

Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Green

Zone: 3 Fall Color: Purple-red

Flower: Violet Fruit: Capsule

A 2020 introduction selected for its upright and heavy flowering habit. Typically grows taller than broad, with elegant light violet flowers. The intoxicatingly fragrant flowers average 12 inches long and 6 inches across. Especially well-suited to formal landscapes or as a fragrant hedge, can also be used as a vertical accent where a traditional lilac may be too wide-spreading. Requires full sun and well-drained soil. Prune immediately after flowering.

Syringa patula ‘KLMone’ PPAF Dream Cloud™ Lilac U g c

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Compact Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: None

Flower: Pink Fruit: Capsule

This dense-growing Manchurian lilac is covered in fluffy panicles of pink flowers in early summer. It’s so floriferous the leaves are barely visible through a fragrant cloud of spectacular 12” blooms! As summer wanes, cooler nights produce rich, purple foliage heading into fall - adding another season of interest. More resistant to powdery mildew and root rot diseases than other new lilacs on the market. Prune immediately after flowering to allow time to set next year’s flower buds.

Syringa patula ‘Miss Kim’ Miss Kim Lilac

U g

Height: 6-7’ Shape: Upright, Compact Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Burgundy-red Flower: Blue Fruit: Capsule

This upright, compact lilac blooms later than others, extending the season with deep purple buds that reveal clusters of highly fragrant, lavender-blue flowers. Foliage is burgundy-tinged in fall. Hardy, yet performs in southern regions, with excellent powdery mildew resistance. Great for border accent or mass planting.

Syringa vulgaris Common Purple Lilac U g

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Suckering Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Purple Fruit: Capsule

Very fragrant single, purple flowers. Suckering. Susceptible to powdery mildew.

Syringa vulgaris ‘Beauty of Moscow’ Beauty of Moscow Lilac U f g

Height: 8-12’ Shape: Upright Spread: 6-7’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Pink-blue Fruit: Capsule

Showy buds and very fragrant, double two-tone pink and blue blooms. First developed in Russia in 1943, this classic lilac offers a spectacular flower display in April and May.

Syringa vulgaris ‘Charles Joly’ Charles Joly Lilac U f g

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Upright Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Magenta Fruit: Capsule Very fragrant, tight clusters of dazzling, double magenta flowers on long slender spikes.

Syringa vulgaris ‘Ludwig Spaeth’ Ludwig Spaeth Lilac U f g

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Upright Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Dark purple Fruit: Capsule Beautiful, wonderfully fragrant dark purple flowers held well above the foliage on tall, erect spikes.

Syringa vulgaris ‘Wedgewood Blue’ Wedgewood Blue Lilac U f g

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Upright Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Light blue Fruit: Capsule Unique, lilac-pink buds open to beautiful hanging panicles of intense light blue, single flowers. A Father Fiala introduction.

Syringa x ‘SMSJBP7’ PP26,594

Bloomerang® Dark Purple Lilac U d f g

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Mounded Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: Dark purple Fruit: Capsule Bloomerang blooms in spring with other lilacs then sporadically from mid-summer through fall. Lavender-pink, fragrant flowers. Good disease resistance. Nice as foundation plant, border, specimen.

VIBURNUM - VIBURNUM

Viburnum carlesii ‘J.N. Select A’ Spice Island™ Koreanspice Viburnum U f l g

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Compact Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Wine red

Flower: White Fruit: Red-black drupe

A Johnson’s Nursery origination J.N. Plant Selections introduction, Spice Island® Koreanspice Viburnum was selected by Mike Yanny for its compact habit and late flowering. While other Viburnum carlesii flower while their leaves are emerging, Spice Island® Koreanspice Viburnum bears large, tantalizingly fragrant blooms against fully developed foliage. In fall, its dark green foliage turns a deep wine red adding interest to any garden location. A truly stunning and aromatic shrub!

Viburnum carlesii ‘J.N. Select S’ Sugar n’ Spice™ Koreanspice Viburnum U g

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Wine red

Flower: White Fruit: Red-black drupe

A Johnson’s Nursery origination J.N. Plant Selections introduction, Sugar n’ Spice® Koreanspice Viburnum is a heavy flowering cultivar with the delicious fragrance the species is known for. This cultivar was selected by Mike Yanny for its smaller, yet abundant, fragrant flowers, which fill the air with a sweet-spice aroma in early spring. An excellent choice for a captivating specimen plant!

Viburnum cassinoides

Witherod Viburnum U P w t b l d

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Compact, Round Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Crimson Flower: White Fruit: Green to pink to black drupe

A premier viburnum with dark glossy green leaves that turn crimson in fall. Dynamic, flat-topped fruit clusters change from green to pink to red, then blue ripening to black. The pink stage is very showy. Prefers slightly acid soil.

Viburnum dentatum ‘Christom’ Blue Muffin™ Arrowwood Viburnum U P t b l d

Height: 5-7’ Shape: Upright, Rounded Spread: 5-7’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: White Fruit: Dark blue berry, 1/8” inch

An exciting, compact selection of Viburnum dentatum. In spring abundant, white flat-topped flower clusters are followed by an impressive display of rich blue berries.

Viburnum dentatum ‘J.N. Select’ Red Feather® Arrowwood Viburnum U P t b l d

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Upright Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Green with red Zone: 3 Fall Color: Red-purple

Flower: White, cluster Fruit: Blue-black berry, 1/8” inch A Johnson’s Nursery origination J.N. Plant Selections introduction, Red Feather® Arrowwood Viburnum was picked from a block of seedlings for its two-tone maroon and green new growth. The leaves have the appearance of feathers at the base of an arrow. With a reliable, rich reddish-purple fall color, this plant is sure to make a statement in any location!

Viburnum dentatum ‘Ralph Senior’ Autumn Jazz™ Arrowwood Viburnum U P t b l d

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Vase-shaped Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow-orange-red Flower: White, cluster Fruit: Blue-black berry, 1/8” inch Graceful vase-shaped habit with glossy green foliage. Will occasionally produce a blend of yellow, orange, and red-burgundy fall color if the growing season is extended. A Chicagoland Grows® introduction.

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Viburnum lantana ‘Mohican’

Mohican Viburnum U P l t b d

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Compact, Globe-shaped Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Purple-bronze

Flower: Creamy white Fruit: Pink-red to black berry A Donald Egloff introduction selected for its outstanding fruit display. The berries stay in the pink-red stage considerably longer than the species. Self infertile, needs a cross pollinator for fruit set.

Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum U P w t b l d

Height: 12-15’ Shape: Upright, Suckering Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Bronze-Red

Flower: White Fruit: Green, berry-like, ages to purple Seed collected from a native Wisconsin source. A suckering shrub. Pale-white, flat-topped flowers. Fruit clusters develop in summer, beginning lime green, changing to creamy yellow then rose-pink, ripening to bluish-black. Good fall colors - reds, oranges, and maroons. Tolerates wet sites well, commonly found along the banks of streams.

Viburnum prunifolium

Blackhaw Viburnum U w t b l d

Height: 10-15’ Shape: Round Spread: 12-20’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Bronze-red

Flower: White Fruit: Ovoid, multi-colored drupe Multi-stemmed shrub or small rounded tree often with horizontal branching. Handsome clean, dark foliage turning bronzy red in fall. Attractive white flowers followed by clusters of pinkish-rose fruits maturing to bluish-black.

WEIGELA - WEIGELA

Weigela florida ‘Alexandra’ PP10,772

Wine & Roses® Weigela U m d

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Burgundy-purple Zone: 4 Fall Color: None

Flower: Rose-pink Fruit: Glabrous capsule - not conspicuous Intense, rose-pink flowers stand out against the rich dark burgundy-purple foliage. Full sun for darkest color.

Weigela florida ‘Bokraspiwi’ PP23,781 Spilled Wine® Weigela U m d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Spreading Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Purple-black Zone: 4 Fall Color: Purple-green Flower: Pink Fruit: Glabrous capsule - not conspicuous A smaller, more sprawling version of Wine & Roses® with striking deep purple leaves and vibrant pink flowers.

Weigela florida ‘Dark Horse’ PP14,381 Dark Horse Weigela U m d

Height: 3’ Shape: Spreading Spread: 3’ Foliage: Bronze with lime veins Zone: 4 Fall Color: None

Flower: Magenta-pink Fruit: Glabrous capsule - not conspicuous Abundant clusters of magenta-pink flowers standout against the dramatic foliage with striking lime-green venation.

Weigela florida ‘Kolsunn’ PP13,567 Magical® Fantasy Weigela U P m d

Height: 10-12’ Shape: Dense, Upright, Oval Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Red-purple

Flower: White Fruit: Ovoid, multi-colored drupe Selected by Dan Moore of McKay Nursery for its good uniform habit. Glossy dark green foliage turns reddish-purple in fall. White flat-topped flower clusters followed by bluish-black fruits.

Viburnum rafinesquianum Rafinesque Viburnum U P w l b

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Upright Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Burgundy-purple

Flower: White Fruit: Dark-blue berries

Our native arrowwood viburnum is an understory shrub found in open woods. White, flat-topped flower clusters are followed by dark blue berries. Great flowers, foliage, and fruit that birds love. It is named arrowwood because Native Americans used the tough straight branches for arrow shafts.

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Green and white Zone: 4 Fall Color: Pink-tinged Flower: Soft pink Fruit: Glabrous capsule - not conspicuous Profuse, soft pink trumpet-shaped flowers in spring attract hummingbirds. Pure white leaf margins provide a wonderful contrast to the green leaves. A showy foundation plant or shrub border.

Weigela florida ‘Minuet’ Minuet Weigela U m d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Compact, Rounded Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Green with purple Zone: 4 Fall Color: None

Flower: Ruby red Fruit: Glabrous capsule - not conspicuous Abundant, slightly fragrant light ruby-red, yellow-throated flowers on this free-flowering, compact dwarf. Purple-tinged dark green foliage. Developed at the Ottawa Research Station in Ontario. A COPF introduction.

Viburnum prunifolium ‘MckRouge’ Forest Rouge™ Blackhaw Viburnum U P t b l d

Weigela florida ‘Red Prince’ Red Prince Weigla U m

Height: 5-6’ Shape: Upright Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: None

Flower: Rich red Fruit: Glabrous capsule - not conspicuous Abundant, beautiful dark red flowers that resist fading. Reblooms in late summer. Introduced by Iowa State University. A compact, mounding shrub featuring gorgeous red tubular flowers against dark green foliage. Use as a flowering hedge or in shrub borders. Highly effective in mass plantings, mixed perennial beds, or as a container accent. Adored by hummingbirds.

Notes:

Weigela florida ‘Verweig-3’ PPAF Minor Black

Weigela U m

Height: 18-24” Shape: Low Spread: 24-36” Foliage: Bronze-black to dark purple Zone: 4 Fall Color: Insignificant

Flower: Magenta Fruit: Glabrous capsule - not conspicuous A low-growing, mounded variety with near-black foliage. Bright magenta tubular flowers bloom from May to June. Sparse rebloom sometimes occurs in summer. Good substitute for Dark Horseholds leaves and color in the summer

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Conifers

ABIES - FIR

Abies concolor White Fir U P g k b

Height: 30-50’ Shape: Conical, Dense, Upright Spread: 15-30’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fruit: Cones

Handsome large evergreen with distinctive soft, blue-green needles. Cones mature to purple-brown, 3-6” long. The best for the Midwest. Plant in well-drained soil.

CHAMAECYPARIS - FALSECYPRESS

Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Nana Gracilis’ Dwarf Gracilis Hinoki Cypress U k d

Height: 6’ Shape: Conical, Pyramidal Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Rich green Zone: 5 Fruit: N/A

Slow-growing dwarf form that is irregularly globose developing an upright habit with age. Beautiful, dense, rich green fan-like foliage.

Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Filifera’ Threadleaf Falsecypress U P k d

Height: 8-15’ Shape: Mounding Spread: 8-12’ Foliage: Rich green Zone: 4 Fruit: N/A - rare

Distinctive evergreen. Finely-textured, green foliage on drooping branches. Lovely accent plant for sun or partial shade. Resistant to deer browsing. Extremely slow growing.

Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Golden Mop’ Golden Mop Falsecypress U d

Height: 3’ Shape: Compact, Mounding Spread: 4’ Foliage: Yellow Zone: 4 Fruit: N/A

Bright golden-yellow, thread-like foliage. Stays compact - a great accent to any landscape.

Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Kings Gold’ Kings Gold Falsecypress U d

Height: 4’ Shape: Compact, Mounding Spread: 4’ Foliage: Gold Zone: 4 Fruit: N/A

Mounding evergreen with unique arching thread-like stems. Grows into a graceful mound of golden foliage 3 to 5 feet tall, and the same across. Ideal for bringing permanent rich color to foundation plantings, garden beds, or as a specimen in a stone-mulched bed. More resistant to the heat and humidity than other similar plants. Specially selected to hold its gold color through the summer months, when other golden forms of this plant turn greenish.

JUNIPERUS - JUNIPER

Juniperus chinensis ‘Fairview’ Fairview Juniper U b d g t

Height: 15-20’ Shape: Dense, Narrow, Pyramidal Spread: 6-7’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 4 Fruit: Silvery-blue berry-like cones

A handsome, dense pyramidal conifer with bright green foliage and large, silver blue fruits. Good choice for foundation planting, wind break, or screening. Heavy fruit production.

Juniperus chinensis ‘Hook’s #6’ Hooks #6 Juniper U b d g t

Height: 12-15’ Shape: Dense, Narrow, Pyramidal Spread: 7-9’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 4 Fruit: Blue berry-like cones

Pyramidal shaped evergreen with bright green foliage. Holds color well in Wisconsin winters. Berries attractive to wildlife.

Juniperus chinensis ‘Iowa’ Iowa Juniper U b d g t

Height: 10-15’ Shape: Dense, Pyramidal Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fruit: Blue berry-like cones

Slow-growing, pyramidal evergreen with blue-green foliage and silver-blue berries. Excellent for screening. Very soft foliage compared to other junipers.

Juniperus chinensis ‘Kallay’s Compact’ Kallay’s Compact Pfitzer Juniper U g t

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Dwarf, Shrub-like, Spreading Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Deep green Zone: 4 Fruit: Whiteish-blue berry-like cones Dwarf, shrubby juniper with horizontally-spreading branches that form a flat top. Foliage is fragrant when crushed.

Juniperus chinensis ‘Monsan’ PP17,622 Sea of Gold® Juniper U g

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Compact, Mounding, Spreading Spread: 4’ Foliage: Golden-yellow Zone: 4 Fruit: male

Offspring of Gold Coast juniper with better golden color and the same compact form. Useful as a colorful accent and hedge. Color of the lacy foliage deepens through winter better than other goldtipped varieties.

Juniperus chinensis ‘Mountbatten’ Mountbatten Juniper U b d g t

Height: 12-15’ Shape: Dense, Pyramidal, Upright Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Gray-green Zone: 4 Fruit: Blue-green berry-like cones Pyramidal form with grayish-green foliage and large fruits. Excellent as a screen or wind break.

Juniperus chinensis ‘Old Gold’ Old Gold Juniper U l g

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Compact, Mounding Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Gold, Green Zone: 4 Fruit: Blue, Female berry-like cones Compact, spreading evergreen noted for its bronze-gold foliage that retains good color through winter.

Juniperus chinensis ‘Sea Green’ Sea Green Juniper U g

Height: 4-6’ Shape: Arching, Compact, Spreader Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Dark green, Mint green Zone: 4 Fruit: Blue, Female berry-like cones Attractive mint green foliage that darkens with age. Arching branches create a fountain-like appearance. Great for filling out large beds.

Juniperus chinensis ‘Trautman’ Trautman Chinese Juniper

U b d g t

Height: 10-12’ Shape: Compact, Narrow, Upright Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fruit: Blue-gray berry-like cones

A compact, slow growing, narrow upright conifer with blue-green foliage. Coarse texture is great as an accent or component of a mixed screen. The best upright juniper in our region where height and spread are limited. Herbert Trautman selection.

Juniperus communis ‘Gold Cone’ Gold Cone Common Juniper U P d g

Height: 8-10’ Shape: Upright, Columnar Spread: 1-2’ Foliage: Bright yellow, Light green Zone: 5 Fruit: N/A

Dense, upright, narrow columnar form. Bright golden-yellow spring foliage retains its color throughout the summer and early fall gradually fading to bluish-green in the winter.

Juniperus communis var. depressa Oldfield Common Juniper

U w g t b f

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Broad, Prostrate, Shrub-Like Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Gray-green Zone: 2 Fruit: Blue, berry-like cones

Produced from locally collected seed. An interesting shrubby evergreen which inhabits the sandy hills of the Kettle Moraine and the clay bluffs along Lake Michigan. Can develop a picturesque windswept look with age. Does go off color in winter.

Juniperus horizontalis Creeping Juniper U d w g t b

Height: 1-1.5’ Shape: Carpet, Low Growing, Spreading Spread: 6-10’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, berry-like cones

A tough, sprawling native evergreen adaptable to a range of conditions. Performs well in sandy, dry, and rocky soils and tolerates drought, deer, pollution, and heat. Does not do well in wet soil. Green to blue-green scale-like needles are tinged with a purple tone in winter. An excellent groundcover, use along rock walls and slopes for erosion control.

Juniperus horizontalis ‘Blue Chip’ Blue Chip Juniper U d g t b

Height: 8-10” Shape: Spreading Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Silver-blue Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, berry-like cones

Low evergreen shrub with silver-blue foliage on a widely spreading habit. The deer resistant foliage retains its rich color all year long. Durable, tough groundcover, planted on slopes or along retaining walls for erosion control.

Juniperus horizontalis ‘Plu. Com. Youngstown’ Youngstown Andorra Juniper U g

Height: 1’ Shape: Spreading Spread: 6’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 3 Fruit: Male

Bright green foliage turns plum in winter on this tightly branched, uniform spreader. Great groundcover or in a rock garden or foreground of a border.

Juniperus horizontalis ‘Wiltonii’ Blue Rug Juniper U d b g

Height: 6” Shape: Low Growing, Spreading Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Silver-blue Zone: 3 Fruit: Uncommon Flat-growing and trailing with uniform habit and intense silver-blue evergreen foliage. Excellent for large-scale groundcovers or cascading over walls.

Juniperus procumbens ‘Nana’ Dwarf Japanese Garden Juniper U d g

Height: 0.5-1’ Shape: Dwarf, Groundcover, Mounding Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fruit: Male Beautiful green needles with a compact and slightly mounding form. Grows over obstacles such as low walls or rocks and will spread if space permits.

Juniperus sabina ‘Blue Forest’ Blue Forest Juniper U d g

Height: 0.5-1’ Shape: Low Growing, Spreading Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 4 Fruit: Male Low-growing, spreading, dwarf shrub that has the appearance of a tiny spruce forest. Blue foliage will turn to darker tones of blues and purples in the colder months.

Juniperus sabina ‘Buffalo’ Buffalo Juniper U d g

Height: 1’ Shape: Low Growing, Spreading Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, berry-like cones

Durable, low-growing, wide-spreading conifer with soft, feathery green foliage. Excellent coverage and erosion control for slopes and as a groundcover along walkways, borders, and in rock gardens. Cascades over retaining walls.

Juniperus sabina ‘Monna’ Calgary Carpet™ Juniper U P d

Height: 6-10” Shape: Dense, Low Growing, Spreading Spread: 6-10’ Foliage: Soft green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, berry-like cones

A very durable low spreader with attractive, feathery green foliage and a more uniform habit. Use on slopes for groundcover and erosion control, along walkways, in borders, or in rock gardens.

Juniperus squamata ‘Blue Star’ Blue Star Juniper U d

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Low Growing, Mound, Mounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Steel blue Zone: 4 Fruit: Blue, female berry-like cones

A dwarf, low-growing juniper with attractive, bright steel-blue foliage. Forms a tight-mounded shape.

Juniperus virginiana

Eastern Red Cedar U w b f k

Height: 30-40’ Shape: Upright, pyramidal Spread: 8-20’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, berry-like cones

Excellent native upright, pyramidal evergreen. Very useful for roadside plantings. Thrives in hot, dry situations and is tolerant of road salt. Female plants have BB-sized, silvery-blue berries.

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Juniperus virginiana ‘Burkii’ Burkii Juniper U b d

Height: 20-30’ Shape: Dense, Narrow, Upright Spread: 6-10’ Foliage: Steel blue Zone: 3 Fruit: Male

An excellent narrow pyramid of thin, erect, densely intertwining branches. Steel-blue foliage in summer and bronze-purple in winter.

Juniperus virginiana ‘Canaertii’ Canaert Juniper U b d

Height: 20-25’ Shape: Compact, Pyramidal, Upright Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Emerald green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, female berry-like cones Soft emerald green foliage on a pyramidal form that opens with age becoming quite picturesque. Produces abundant, bluish fruit.

Juniperus virginiana ‘Cupressifolia’ Hillspire Juniper U g b

Height: 20-30’ Shape: Compact, Dense, Pyramidal Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, female berry-like cones

A handsome, tight pyramidal form with rich dark green foliage.

Juniperus virginiana ‘Grey Owl’ Grey Owl Juniper U b g t

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Low Growing, Spreading Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Silver-gray Zone: 2 Fruit: Blue, female berry-like cones

Finely textured evergreen shrub with arching branches clothed in soft, silver gray needles. Very effective planted in masses as a tall groundcover. Low maintenance and drought tolerant once established.

Juniperus virginiana ‘Hillii’ Hill Dundee Juniper U b

Height: 20’ Shape: Columnar, Dense, Upright Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Gray-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, female berry-like cones

Dense, columnar form. Gray-green foliage in summer turns a rich plum color in winter.

Juniperus virginiana ‘J.N. Select Green’ Emerald Feather™ Juniper U b g t

Height: 25-30’ Shape: Upright, Columnar Spread: 10-12’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, berry-like cones

Originating at Johnson’s Nursery, Emerald Feather™ has a fresh, bright green color that makes an excellent backdrop for flowering shrubs and perennials, or as a privacy screen. Tiny silver to blue berries are relished by birds. Fast-growing selection compared to other Juniperus virginiana cultivars.

Juniperus virginiana ‘Taylor’ Taylor Juniper U b

Height: 25’ Shape: Columnar, Narrow, Upright Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Silver-green Zone: 4 Fruit: Blue, female berry-like cones

Dense, narrow, columnar form. Bluish, gray-green foliage. Excellent for green screens, privacy, or narrow spaces.

Juniperus x ‘J.N. Select Blue’ Star Power™

Height: 17’ Shape: Upright, Broad Spread: 7-9’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Blue, berry-like cones

Juniper

A Johnson’s Nursery origination J.N. Plant Selections introduction, Star Power™ is the fastest growing upright juniper we’ve evaluated, surpassing Mountbatten Juniper! Its name comes from the bluegreen, star-like juvenile foliage that gives the tree a delicate, almost sparkling texture. A tough, hardy plant for many sites.

LARIX - TAMARACK

Larix laricina Tamarack U w l b f

Height: 30-50’ Shape: Upright, Pyramidal Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Bright Green Zone: 2 Fruit: Small, cone-like A deciduous conifer. Narrow, open conical form with horizontal branching and drooping secondary branchlets. Bright blue-green foliage turns a rich golden-yellow in fall. Very water tolerant!

METASEQUOIA - REDWOOD

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood U P k l

Height: 75-100’ Shape: Upright, Pyramidal Spread: 15-25’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 4 Fruit: Brown, Spherical Upright, broadly pyramidal deciduous conifer. Feathery, bright green spring foliage turns a unique pinkish-tan to reddish-bronze in fall. Attractive reddish-brown bark is fissured and exfoliates into narrow strips. Develops an interesting buttressed trunk with braided character.

MICROBIOTA - SIBERIAN CYPRESS

Microbiota decussata Siberian Cypress U P d

Height: 1’ Shape: Low Growing, Prostrate,Dwarf Spread: 5-8’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fruit: Berry-like cones, spherical A low, spreading evergreen with gracefully nodding tips. Feathery, bright green foliage turns coppery-brown in winter. More shade tolerant than creeping junipers but requires good drainage.

PICEA - SPRUCE

Picea abies Norway Spruce U b g

Height: 50-70’ Shape: Upright Pyramidal Spread: 25-30’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fruit: Cone Pyramidal shape when young with graceful, pendulous secondary branches as it matures. Medium green needles on dense branches. Excellent windbreak or screen.

Picea abies ‘Cupressina’

Cypress Spruce U b

Height: 30-50’ Shape: Upright, Columnar, Dense Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Cones seldom produced A relatively fast-growing, upright narrow form. Dark green needles. Withstands snow loads better than many other fastigiate types. Makes a great vertical accent.

Picea abies ‘Nidiformis’ Nest Spruce U b

Height: 3’ Shape: Dense, Mounded, Spreading Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 3 Fruit: Cones seldom produced

Dwarf type. Makes a dense spreading, nest-like mound of attractive, bright green needles. Useful in foundation plantings or set off with groundcovers.

Picea abies ‘Pendula’ Weeping Norway Spruce U b

Height: 4-15’ Shape: Weeping Spread: 4-15’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Cone

Unusual weeping cultivar of Norway spruce with stiff, short dark green needles. Irregularly shaped specimen plant whose form varies considerably on early training. May be staked to direct growth upward or allowed to scramble on the ground and slowly spread. Mature height is determined by staking height.

Picea abies

‘Pumila’

Pumila Spruce U b

Height: 3’ Shape: Dense, Rounded Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Cones seldom produced

A slow, low-growing, wide-spreading dwarf, that forms a uniform mound shape. Dark green needles.

Picea abies ‘Pusch’ Pusch Dwarf Norway Spruce U P b

Height: 2’ Shape: Broad, Globe Shaped, Upright Spread: 3’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small, 3”, brown

Small and slow-growing Dwarf Norway Spruce produces tons of bright reddish-pink cones in spring. The tiny cones turn brown as they age but decorate the irregular shaped conifer year round. Globe-shaped in youth and matures upright and broad.

Picea glauca White Spruce U w b f

Height: 40-60’ Shape: Broad, Upright Spread: 10-20’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 2 Fruit: Cones

A moderately fast growing native spruce with a broad, conical form. Its needles are an attractive blue-green, contrasting with its small, brown cones. This wide-ranging species is more tolerant of poorly drained and nutrient deficient sites than other spruces, but is intolerant of heavy urban pollution.

Picea glauca ‘Conica’ Dwarf Alberta Spruce U b f

Height: 5-8’ Shape: Dense, Pyramidal, Dwarf Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Rare

Very compact becoming broadly conical. Bright green new growth matures to a light bluish-green.

Picea

glauca ‘JN Select’

Midway™ White Spruce U b f

Height: 12’ Shape: Upright, Dense, Pyramidal Spread: 6’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Cones

An intermediate sized spruce about midway in size between an Alberta Spruce (‘Conica’) and a Black Hills Spruce (var. densata). Dense and sturdy in composition and significantly more burn resistant than Alberta Spruce. It also grows three times faster than Alberta. Midway is useful in smaller residential landscapes where a full-size spruce would be too large, but with great urban tolerance and spider mite resistance. A naturally dense habit that doesn’t require shearing.

Picea glauca ‘Pendula’ Weeping White Spruce U b f

Height: 40-50’ Shape: Narrow, Weeping Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Cones

Stately narrow conical habit. Stiff cascading branches are heavily clothed in soft blue-green needles.

Picea glauca var. densata Black Hills Spruce U b f

Height: 20-40’ Shape: Upright, Pyramidal, Dense Spread: 15-25’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Cones

Slow-growing. Dense, conical form with short bluish-green needles. Excellent for screening or as a specimen. A naturally occurring variety endemic to the Black Hills of South Dakota.

Picea omorika Serbian Spruce U b

Height: 50-60’ Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal, Upright Spread: 20-25’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: oblong,purple to brown,1.5-2.5” Graceful, narrow pyramidal with sweeping older branches curving up at the tips exposing the silvery-blue undersides of the glossy dark green needles.

Picea omorika ‘Nana’ Dwarf Serbian Spruce U b

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Compact, Dense Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: Cones rare

Handsome dwarf evergreen shrub forms a dense, globe-shaped mound. Short, glossy green needles are tinged bluish white on the underside. Small cones stand out along dense horizontal branches. A superb accent specimen. Planted in groups, makes a fine hedge or tall border.

Picea pungens ‘Baby Blue Eyes’ Baby Blue Eyes Spruce U b

Height: 30’ Shape: Dense, Upright, Pyramidal Spread: 20-25’ Foliage: Bright blue Zone: 3 Fruit: 2-5”purple to green cone Slow growing. Very compact, symmetrical, and pyramidal. Outstanding bright blue needles.

Picea pungens ‘Globosa’ Globe Blue Colorado Spruce U b

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Dense, Globe, Dwarf Spread: 5-6’ Foliage: Silver-blue Zone: 3 Fruit: None

Slow growing, compact, rounded flat-topped dwarf form. Striking silvery-blue needles.

PINUS - PINE

Pinus cembra ‘Big Blue’ Big Blue Swiss Stone Pine U b k

Height: 30-35’ Shape: Columnar, Narrow Spread: 10-20’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Selected by Herbert Trautman for its bluish color and dense head. Big Blue is a typical sized Pinus cembra, the largest of the Trautman selections.

Pinus cembra ‘Blue Mound’ Blue Mound Swiss Stone Pine U b k

Height: 6’ Shape: Dwarf, Narrow Spread: 4’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

The most dwarf of all the Pinus cembra cultivars that we produce. Nice blue foliage. An exceptional rock garden plant.

Pinus cembra ‘Chalet’ Chalet Swiss Stone Pine U b d k

Height: 12’ Shape: Columnar, Upright Spread: 8’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Slow growing with soft, long, blue-green needles. Young cones are greenish purple, turning brownish purple when mature. Prefers cool climates and has great cold hardiness.

Pinus cembra ‘Twister’ Twister Swiss Stone Pine U b k

Height: 25-30’ Shape: Upright, Columnar, Dense Spread: 10-18’ Foliage: Blue-green, twisted Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Selected by Herbert Trautman for its dense head and distinctive twisting needles. Each bundle of five needles has a distinctive twist.

Pinus flexilis ‘Vanderwolf’s Pyramid’ Vanderwolf’s Pyramid Limber Pine U b

Height: 40-50’ Shape: Upright, Pyramidal, Narrow Spread: 15-30’ Foliage: Blue-green, twisted Zone: 4 Fruit: Medium cones

Long, twisted, striking bluish-green needles on dense ascending branches. Distinctive upright pyramidal form.

Pinus mugo ‘Slowmound’ Slowmound Mugo Pine U b

Height: 3’ Shape: Dense, Mounded Spread: 3’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: none

An Iseli Nursery seedling selection of mugo pine that exhibits a consistent, dense compact mound of short, dark green needles. Propagated by rooted cuttings, ensuring genetic uniformity. A true dwarf mugo.

Pinus mugo ‘Tannenbaum’ Tannenbaum Pine U b

Height: 10-15’ Shape: Pyramidal, Upright Spread: 6’ Foliage: Rich green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Forms a perfect Christmas tree shape. Rich green foliage with a hint of gray/blue. Believed to be the first single-stem form of mugo produced commercially. Great specimen plant. A selection made by Dale Herman from seed collected in the Swiss Alps.

Pinus resinosa Red Pine U w b k f

Height: 50-80’ Shape: Broad, Upright, Oval Spread: 20-25’ Foliage: Green Zone: 2 Fruit: Small cones

Conical shape and oval to rounded crown. Named for its reddish cinnamon-colored bark. Has yellow-green to dark green soft yet brittle needles.

Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine U w b f

Height: 50-80’ Shape: Upright, Broad, Pyramidal Spread: 20-40’ Foliage: Green Zone: 3 Fruit: Medium cones

In youth a pyramid of soft, rich green to bluish-green foliage. With age the crown becomes open with strong horizontal branches. One of our most beautiful native pines.

Pinus strobus ‘Blue Shag’ Blue Shag White Pine U b f

Height: 2-4’ Shape: Round, Dwarf Spread: 2-4’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Rare

Blue Shag has lustrous, dense foliage that creates a spectacular, shaggy display of beautiful blue-green bundles of short needles, soft to the touch. Intolerant of pollution, highly alkaline soils.

Pinus strobus ‘J-4 Select’ Shear-less™ Dream White Pine U b f

Height: 40-50’ Shape: Pyramidal Spread: 15-20’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Medium cones

Compact form. Slow growing in youth. Stays dense without shearing. Will maintain dark green color, even in soils with high pH.

Pinus strobus ‘Mini Twists’ Mini Twists White Pine U b f

Height: 6’ Shape: Globose, Dwarf, Pyramidal Spread: 4’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

A great fit for the smaller landscape, small twisted and curvy needles will create an unusual texture in the garden. A much smaller, dwarf version of the large growing P. ‘Contorta’, ‘Mini Twists’ responds well to annual candle pruning which will encourage an even more compact, full-foliaged small tree.

Pinus strobus ‘Pendula’ Weeping White Pine U b f

Height: 8-15’ Shape: Weeping Spread: 10-20’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fruit: Medium cones

A weeping type with long branches that sweep the ground.

Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine U k b f

Height: 30-60’ Shape: Irregular, Pyramidal Spread: 30-40’ Foliage: Blue-green, twisted Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

An irregular pyramid in youth that develops a distinct and unique beauty with age. Very picturesque. Twisted bluish-green needles. As the tree matures it develops a beautiful orange-russet bark.

Pinus sylvestris ‘Watereri’ Waterer Scots Pine U b k f

Height: 8-12’ Shape: Slow, Dense, Pyramidal Spread: 12-15’ Foliage: Blue-green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones Slow growing. Beautiful blue-green needles on a densely pyramidal to rounded form. More intense orange, exfoliating bark than the species.

TAXODIUM - BALDCYPRESS

Taxodium distichum ‘Shawnee Brave’ Shawnee Brave Baldcypress U b l k

Height: 50’ Shape: Pyramidal Spread: 15-20’ Foliage: Light green Zone: 4 Fruit: Small cones Lofty, deciduous conifer with a slender, pyramidal habit. Stately tree with nearly horizontal branches, fine-textured needles, and distinctive character. Chlorosis can be a problem in very alkaline soils. Tolerant of wet sites.

TAXUS - YEW

Taxus canadensis Canadian Yew P w b k

Height: 3-6’ Shape: Irregular, Spreading Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small seed surround by red aril Sprawling evergreen with flat, narrow, dark green needles. They prefer moist conditions and are solid options for stabilizing soils along streams, ponds, bogs, or as a groundcover. Very slow growing.

Taxus cuspidata ‘Monloo’ PP10,335 Emerald Spreader® Yew U A b

Height: 30” Shape: Low-growing, Spreader Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: Male cone

A low maintenance Japanese yew that is noted for its short, wide, emerald green needles that are very bright in color. The low spreading stature and extreme density of this plant makes it useful for small areas where a low plant is desired. Its shade tolerance makes it a versatile plant in hard to site locations.

Taxus x media ‘Densiformis’ Densi Yew U A b

Height: 3-6’ Shape: Dense, Shrub-like Spread: 4-8’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: Small seed surround by red aril Dense, shrubby form. Dark green foliage. Foliage is similar in size to Hicks and larger than Taunton.

Taxus x media ‘Everlow’ Everlow Yew U A b

Height: 1.5-3’ Shape: Low-growing, Spreader Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: Small seed surround by red aril Low, spreading habit and handsome dark green foliage.

Taxus x media ‘Hicksii’ Hicks Yew U A b

Height: 6-15’ Shape: Narrow, Columnar Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: Male and femle “cones”

A female form with glossy dark green foliage with a barrel-shaped habit.

Taxus x media ‘Tauntonii’ Taunton Yew U A b

Height: 3-5’ Shape: Spreading Spread: 6-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: Small seed surround by red aril

A slower spreading form with dark green foliage. Shows great resistance to winter burn. Finer foliage than Densi or Hicks.

THUJA - ARBORVITAE

Thuja occidentalis Northern White Cedar U b w f

Height: 20-30’ Shape: Upright Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Slender evergreen tree with remarkably decay-resistant wood. Appressed yellowish-green scale-like leaves, alternating in right-angled pairs, clothe widely spreading flattened branchlets. Oblong ¼-½” woody cones are erect on branchlets. Bark is fibrous, reddish brown to gray, and ridged or furrowed. Common in non-acid swamps, and widely planted as an ornamental.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Bail John’ PP15,850 Technito® Arborvitae U P b g f

Height: 15-20’ Shape: Upright, Dense, Pyramidal Spread: 7-9’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

A Johnson’s Nursery origination J.N. Plant Selections introduction, the lush, dark green twisted foliage makes an ideal screening hedge, especially where space is limited. It does not require shearing to maintain shape and holds up well under heavy snow.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Degroot’s Spire’ Degroot’s Spire Arborvitae U b g f

Height: 15-20’ Shape: Narrow, Columnar, Upright Spread: 3’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

A narrow selection with a compact, columnar form. Rich green twisted foliage remains attractive with age.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Hetz Midget’ Hetz Midget Arborvitae U f

Height: 2-3’ Shape: Dwarf, Globe Shaped Spread: 2-3’ Foliage: Rich green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

A slow-growing, very dwarf compact globe-shaped arborvitae with rich green foliage.

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Thuja occidentalis ‘Holmstrup’ Holmstrup Arborvitae U b g f

Height: 12-16’ Shape: Compact, Narrow, Pyramidal Spread: 2-4’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fruit: Abundant cones

Best compact pyramidal form with tufted, rich green foliage. Some variability in shape/form between plants makes this better suited for individual plantings.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Nigra’ American Dark Green Arborvitae U P g f

Height: 20-30’ Shape: Columnar, Pyramidal, Upright Spread: 5-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Original upright with dark green foliage all year long. Excellent vertical accent, wind or privacy screen, natural fence, or hedge.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Pyramidalis’ Pyramidal Arborvitae U P g f

Height: 20-25’ Shape: Columnar, Pyramidal, Upright Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Medium green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Narrow columnar form with soft-textured, rich green foliage. Makes an excellent hedge or privacy screen.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Smaragd’ Emerald Arborvitae U b g f

Height: 20-25’ Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Emerald green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Narrow, densely branched pyramidal form with glossy rich emerald-green foliage that retains its color year-round.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Techny’ Techny Arborvitae U g f

Height: 25-30’ Shape: Broad, Conical, Dense, Pyramidal Spread: 10-15’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Broad conical form with dense foliage. Maintains a wonderful dark green color all year long.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Trautman’ Trautman Arborvitae U g f

Height: 18-20’ Shape: Compact, Narrow, Pyramidal Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: Small cones

A Herbert Trautman selection. Standard-sized, pyramidal-shaped plant. It was selected for its very glossy green foliage with slightly nodding branchlets, hardiness, and more compact growing habit.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Wintergreen’ Wintergreen Arborvitae U g f

Height: 20-30’ Shape: Columnar, Conical, Pyramidal Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Rich green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Narrowly conical with compact bright-green foliage. Excellent choice for year-round screening, hedging, and windbreaks.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Woodwardii’ Woodward Globe Arborvitae U g f

Height: 4-10’ Shape: Compact, Globe Spread: 8-15’ Foliage: Rich green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Compact globular form with flat sprays of rich green foliage.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Yellow Ribbon’ Yellow Ribbon Arborvitae U g f

Height: 10-15’ Shape: Pyramidal, Upright Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Bright green with yellow Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

New growth is yellow, fading to bright green as the season progresses. Not as consistently yellow as Sunkist Arborvitae but faster growing and more upright.

Thuja plicata

Giant Arborvitae U P b g f d

Height: 25-35’ Shape: Dense, Pyramidal, Upright Spread: 20’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 5 Fruit: Small cones

Large, handsome evergreen with narrow, pyramidal habit and lustrous, dark green foliage. An exceptional choice for hedges and tall screens. More deer resistant and more shade tolerant than T. occidentalis.

Thuja plicata x ‘Standishii’ Green Giant Western Arborvitae U b g d

Height: 60’ Shape: Narrow, Pyramidal Spread: 12-20’ Foliage: Green Zone: 5 Fruit: Small cones

A vigorously growing evergreen with rich green color that remains outstanding in its hardiness range. Deer resistant like T. plicata. Subject to winter burn in our region.

TSUGA - HEMLOCK

Tsuga canadensis Canadian Hemlock U A w b k f

Height: 25-45’ Shape: Upright Spread: 15-25’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fruit: Small cones

Gracefully pyramidal in youth, becoming pendulously pyramidal and open with age. Light yellow-green spring growth changes to a lustrous dark green. Likes cooler, moister sites in our area.

Tsuga canadensis ‘Gentsch White’ Gentsch White Hemlock P f

Height: 8’ Shape: Dwarf, Globe, Compact Spread: 6’ Foliage: Soft green Zone: 4 Fruit: Few, Rare

An impressive color accent for the garden, featuring soft green needles with splashes of white on a compact globe-shaped evergreen. Emerging needles are a creamy white. Annual shearing promotes fresh new color and helps maintain the compact form. Like all hemlocks it prefers partially shaded conditions and moist but well-drained soil.

Johnson’s Nursery, Inc.

Tsuga canadensis ‘Jeddeloh’ Jeddeloh Hemlock P f

Height: 2-3’

Shape: Arching, Mounding, Spreading Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Bright green Zone: 4 Fruit: Few, Rare

Attractive dwarf evergreen with a spreading, mounded form, often likened to a bird’s nest. Finely textured, bright green foliage on pendulous branch tips. Small brown cones may appear on established plants. Performs well in cool, lightly moist conditions. Highly shade tolerant.

Tsuga canadensis ‘MonKinn’ PP25,503 Golden Duchess® Hemlock P b f

Tsuga canadensis ‘Moon Frost’ Moon Frost Canadian Hemlock P f

Height: 6’ Shape: Dwarf, Mounding, Broad, Globe Spread: 6’ Foliage: White with green Zone: 4 Fruit: Few, Rare

Bright white new growth. Older, inner foliage retains a light tone lending to its white appearance. Compact globe when young, broadens and increases its growth rate with age but still remains a reliably small, dwarf plant.

Tsuga canadensis ‘Pendula’ Weeping Canadian Hemlock U P f

Height: 3-4’

Shape: Dwarf, Arching, Mounding Spread: 3-5’ Foliage: Golden-yellow Zone: 4 Fruit: Few, Rare

Glows with golden yellow foliage on graceful, arching branches. Its low, mounding form and improved sun tolerance over other gold varieties makes it perfect for woodland or rock gardens. Thrives in well-drained, neutral to lightly acidic, humus-rich soils with ample moisture. Protect from harsh afternoon sun in hot summer regions. Apply mulch to maintain a cool root zone.

Notes:

Height: 5’ Shape: Weeping, Arching Spread: 8-10’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fruit: Small cones Broad, weeping evergreen with magnificent form. Dark green foliage with white stripes on underside. One of the best specimen evergreens for shady sites.

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Broadleaves, Groundcovers, & Vines

BROADLEAVES

BUXUS - BOXWOOD

Buxus x ‘Chicagoland Green’ Chicagoland Green® Boxwood U P A d g c

Height: 3’ Shape: Broad, Mounded Spread: 5’ Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Dark green

Flower: White Fruit: Green capsule, insignificant Dense, broad oval form. Attractive green foliage maintains its excellent color throughout the year. Similar to ‘Green Mound’.

Buxus x ‘Green Gem’ Green Gem Boxwood U P A d g c

Height: 2’ Shape: Globe Spread: 2’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Dark green

Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Brown capsule, insignificant Introduced by Sheridan Nursery. Perfect globe shaped plant. Small leaves give it a finer texture than other Sheridan hybrids. Ideal for making low growing hedges.

Buxus x ‘Green Mound’ Green Mound Boxwood U P A d g c

Height: 3’ Shape: Mound, Rounded Spread: 3’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Bronze-green

Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Green capsule, insignificant Dense, rounded mound habit with attractive dark green foliage. Ideal for making low hedges.

Buxus x ‘Green Mountain’ Green Mountain Boxwood U P A d g c

Height: 5’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 3’ Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Dark green

Flower: White Fruit: Green capsule, insignificant A pyramidal form that is a cross between English (B. sempervirens) and Korean (B. microphylla) species. The Korean parentage makes Green Mountain very cold tolerant. Unless they are planted on a very windy site or are at risk of salt spray, you do not need to wrap them with burlap for the winter. Just make sure they are hydrated at the end of the season and don’t be alarmed if they start turning a bronze color in late fall.

Buxus x ‘Green Velvet’ Green Velvet Boxwood U P A d g c

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 4-5’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Dark green

Flower: Yellow-green Fruit: Green capsule, insignificant

Green Velvet Boxwood graces landscapes with a full-bodied mounded form, great for use in hedges, foundation plantings, and accenting. Maintaining excellent green foliage, it provides winter interest. This broadleaf evergreen is versatile in poor to rich soil conditions, as well as full sun to slightly shady locations. A key plant in any historical or formal landscape!

Buxus x ‘Northern Charm’ Northern Charm™ Boxwood U P A d g c

Height: 3-4’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 3-4’ Foliage: Emerald green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Emerald green

Flower: White Fruit: Green capsule, insignificant Uniform compact and rounded habit. Semi-glossy, emerald-green foliage develops an appealing bluish cast during the growing season, changing to a rich bronze-green during winter. Selected by Wilson Nurseries, Inc.

ILEX - HOLLY

Ilex x meservae ‘Berri-Magic Royalty’ Berri-Magic® Royalty Holly U P A c t

Height: 6-8’ Shape: Broad, Oval Spread: 6-8’ Foliage: Glossy green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Glossy green

Flower: White Fruit: Bright red berries

Red berries are assured each fall as Berri Magic® Royalty is a Blue Princess holly planted in the same container with a Blue Prince male pollinator. Glossy, green foliage on dense, compact rounded plants. Evergreen.

Ilex x meservae ‘MonNieves’ PP21,941 Scallywag™ Holly U P d c

Height: 4’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 3’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 5 Fall Color: Burgundy, Purple Flower: White Fruit: None

A sport of Little Rascal® with a more upright habit. Scallywag still retains the dense, rounded form of its parent plant. Foliage darkens to purple-burgundy in fall and winter. Male selection will not produce berries. Evergreen.

RHODODENDRON - RHODODENDRON

Rhododendron x ‘Olga Mezitt’ Olga Mezitt Rhododendron U P b f m d l g

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 4-6’ Foliage: Glossy bright green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Copper-bronze Flower: Pink Fruit: Small capsules, insignificant A profusion of vibrant pink flowers in small trusses are produced in mid-to-late spring, right after ‘PJM’ Rhododendron blooms. The aromatic, glossy evergreen foliage turns a rich mahogany color in late fall, holding through the winter.

Rhododendron x ‘P.J.M.’ P.J.M. Rhododendron U P b f m d l

Height: 4-5’ Shape: Rounded Spread: 3-6’ Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Mahogany

Flower: Lavender-pink Fruit: Small capsules, insignificant

An attractive wide rounded form producing a wonderful display of vivid, bright lavender-pink flowers in mid-to-late April. Glossy evergreen foliage turns a rich dark mahogany in winter. Blooms at an early age. A very hardy and adaptable rhododendron for the upper Midwest.

YUCCA - ADAM’S NEEDLE

Yucca filamentosa ‘Golden Sword’ Golden Sword Yucca U d g

Height: 3’ Shape: Upright,Clump Forming Spread: 2’ Foliage: Gold with green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Gold with green Flower: White, fragrant Fruit: None

Golden-yellow sword-shaped leaves edged in soft green. Tall spikes of ivory-white, bell-shaped flowers. Deep taproot, not easily transplanted once established. Very drought tolerant, great for hot, dry sites.

GROUNDCOVERS

AJUGA - AJUGA

Ajuga reptans ‘Burgundy Glow’ Burgundy Glow Ajuga U P d m

Height: 2-4” Foliage: Burgundy-purple Spread: 16” Flower: Blue Zone: 3

An excellent spreading groundcover that features colorful burgundy-tinged, pale green and cream variegated foliage and deep blue flower spikes. Forms a dense, carpet-like mat, even in shady areas!

ASARUM - WILD GINGER

Asarum canadense Canada Wild Ginger P f w

Height: 6-12” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18” Flower: Red Zone: 4

Handsome spreading perennial with large, downy, heart-shaped dark green foliage. An excellent groundcover in shady, woodland settings, native gardens, or naturalized areas. Plant in moderately moist to wet well-drained soil, in part to full shade.

PACHYSANDRA - PACHYSANDRA

Pachysandra terminalis ‘Green Carpet’ Green Carpet Pachysandra P d

Phlox subulata ‘Perfectly Puzzling’ PP31,487

Perfectly Puzzling Creeping Phlox U f

Height: 4-6” Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 15-18” Flower: Deep pink, Hot pink, Light pink Zone: 3

This creeping phlox features three different colored flowers on one plant, all bloom collectively. Colors include: white, blue-violet, and dark raspberry pink. Petals are non-overlapping, notched, and narrow, resulting in an unusual starry appearance.

Phlox subulata ‘Purple Beauty’ Purple Beauty Creeping Phlox U f g c d

Height: 3-6” Foliage: Emerald green Spread: 8-12” Flower: Purple Zone: 4

Produces a showy display of starry light purple flowers lasting for weeks. Medium-fast growth rate. Clip plants lightly immediately after blooming to encourage a dense habit. Wonderful in the sunny rock garden, for edging, and in mixed containers. Clumps may be ripped apart and divided in early fall, after 3 to 4 years. Requires good drainage. Drought tolerant, once established.

SEDUM - STONECROP

Sedum rupestre ‘Prima Angelina’ Prima Angelina Stonecrop U f d

Height: 3-6” Foliage: Chartreuse Spread: 24-36” Flower: Yellow Zone: 3

Brilliant chartreuse-yellow, needle-like foliage forms a quick groundcover. Adds cheery color to containers, dry slopes and flowering borders. Excellent for use as year-round coverage for beds with spring bulbs. In winter, foliage turns orange in northern climates. Drought tolerant, xeric landscaping.

Sedum spurium ‘Dragon’s Blood’ Dragon’s Blood Sedum U P f d

Height: 4-6” Foliage: Dark green-bronze to red Spread: 12-24” Flower: Mauve-pink Zone: 3

Height: 6”

Foliage: Glossy dark green Spread: 18” Flower: White Zone: 4

Compact cultivar with uniform height and lustrous, deep green foliage. 6” spacing is ideal for good coverage but you can use wider/ narrower spacing depending on your goals.

PHLOX - PHLOX

Phlox subulata ‘Drummon’s Pink’ Drummon’s Pink Phlox U d l

Popular groundcover with small deep mauve to dark pink flowers. Handsome greenish-bronze to reddish-bronze foliage throughout the summer turns to a deep and attractive burgundy in fall and winter.

Sedum spurium ‘John Creech’ John Creech Sedum U P f d

Height: 2-4” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 10-12” Flower: Mauve-pink Zone: 3

This sedum cultivar forms mats of wiry stems and dark green, rounded, waxy leaves. Produces clusters of mauve-pink flowers in summer.

Height: 4-6”

Foliage: Bright green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Pink Zone: 3

One of the largest flowered varieties of creeping phlox blooming in mid-spring with large deep pink flowers on top of an evergreen mat of bright green foliage.

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Sedum ‘Vera Jameson’

Vera Jameson Sedum U P f d

Height: 6-12” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Pink Zone: 3

Dense clusters of star-shaped, dusky pink flowers on arching stems. Succulent, waxy bluish-green foliage turns mahogany-red in fall. The compact, low-spreading habit makes a wonderful groundcover.

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THYMUS - THYME

Thymus praecox ‘Coccineus’ Red Creeping Thyme U d g d

Height: 1-2” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Magenta Zone: 4

Features fragrant dark green leaves, and magenta-red flowers in early summer. Tolerant of moderate foot traffic. Evergreen.

Thymus praecox ‘Purple Carpet’ Purple Carpet Creeping Thyme U P g d

Height: 3-6” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Purple Zone: 4

Flat-growing variety with tiny dark-green leaves that turn dark purple in fall. Bright lavender-purple flowers in midsummer. Easily divided once established, even small pieces will take root.

VINCA - PERIWINKLE

Vinca minor ‘Bowles’ Bowles Periwinkle P d

Height: 6” Foliage: Glossy dark green Spread: 18” Flower: Blue Zone: 4

Trailing evergreen groundcover with glossy, dark green foliage and periwinkle blue flowers. Mulch in winter in sunny locations.

VINES

CELASTRUS - BITTERSWEET

Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet U P t w b t

Height: 20’ Shape: vine Spread: N/A Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Green-white Fruit: Orange capsules Climbing vine with colorful clusters of orange fruit capsules that open to reveal red seeds. A prized plant by florists. Dioecious, so you need one male and one female to produce fruit.

Celastrus scandens ‘Bailumn’ PP19,811

Autumn Revolution™ American Bittersweet P t b c

Height: 15-25’ Shape: vine

Spread: N/A Foliage: Green Zone: 2 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: Green-white Fruit: Orange capsules Autumn Revolution™ has both male and female parts allowing it to produce tons of colorful orange-red fruits that are twice the size of the species. Dried berries are prized by florists. A First Editions™ introduction from Bailey Nurseries.

CLEMATIS - CLEMATIS

Clematis paniculata

Sweet Autumn Clematis U P d

Height: 6-7’ Shape: vine Spread: N/A Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow

Flower: White Fruit: Silky silver pappus

While the name is ever-changing this clematis produces clouds of deliciously scented, small, creamy-white star-like flowers in early fall followed by attractive feathery seed heads. Pruning - flowers on new wood. NOTE: This plant is very aggressive and will spread rapidly, choking out other plants. While not a Wisconsin DNR-regulated plant, it has been banned in some states and should be used with caution.

Clematis virginiana Virgin’s bower (American Clematis) U P b f d g w

Height: 10-15’ Shape: vine Spread: N/A Foliage: Dark green Zone: 3 Fall Color: N/A

Flower: White Fruit: Silky silver pappus

Herbaceous climbing vine with fragrant, showy, and starry white flower clusters in summer. Blossoms are followed by billows of soft feathery plumes. Useful in natural settings as it tends to sucker and spread. Must be trained up a trellis otherwise it will creep on the ground.

Clematis x jackmanii ‘Superba’ Superba Jackman Clematis U P m d

Height: 10-12’ Shape: vine Spread: N/A Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: N/A

Flower: Dark purple Fruit: Silky silver pappus A popular and easy-to-grow cultivar. Profuse, velvety purple flowers are borne in late summer. Flowers on new wood.

HYDRANGEA - HYDRANGEA

Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Hydrangea Vine U P g

Height: 40’ Shape: vine Spread: N/A Foliage: Glossy dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow Flower: white, fragrant Fruit: Brown capsule

One of the best flowering vines for shady areas, producing 6-10” diameter flat-topped white flower clusters in summer. Does not damage structures that it grows on. Very fragrant blooms.

PARTHENOCISSUS - IVY

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Height: 30-50’ Shape: vine Spread: N/A Foliage: Dark green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Crimson red

Virginia Creeper U P b l d w

Flower: White Fruit: Blue berry Excellent vine for naturalizing. Red-purple fall color. Attaches to structures by twining. It does not have suction cups.

SMILAX - CARRION-FLOWER

Smilax herbacea Carrion-flower U P b f l w

Height: 3-10’ Shape: vine Spread: N/A Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-tan Flower: Green Fruit: Dark blue berries

Native perennial vine that dies back to the ground each season. Has 2” diameter globe clusters of bluish-black fruits that can be dried for use by florists. Dioecious.

Notes:

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WISTERIA - WISTERIA

Wisteria macrostachya ‘Betty Mathews’ Summer Cascade™ Wisteria U P b f g d

Height: 15-20’ Shape: vine Spread: N/A Foliage: Green Zone: 4 Fall Color: Yellow-tan Flower: Lavender Fruit: Brownish-black seed pod

A vigorously climbing plant covered in fragrant lavender flowers. More cold-hardy than other wisteria cultivars. Blooms on new wood from mid to late spring.

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Perennials

ACHILLEA - YARROW

Achillea x ‘Moonshine’ Moonshine Yarrow U c

ALCHEMILLA - LADY’S MANTLE

Alchemilla mollis ‘Thriller’

Thriller Lady’s Mantle U P d

Height: 18-24”

Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 24” Flower: Yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

A compact perennial of aromatic, ferny, gray-green foliage. Sulfur yellow flowers are produced all summer on sturdy stems. Attractive seedheads.

ACTAEA - SNAKEROOT

Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot (Bugbane) U P A b f d

Height: 4-6’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2-4’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

A regal woodland plant producing up to 2’ long, candle-like spikes of ivory-white flowers above lacy, astilbe-like foliage. Formerly listed as Cimicifuga racemosa.

Actaea simplex ‘Hillside Black Beauty’ Hillside Black Beauty Snakeroot P A d

Height: 15-18” Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 24” Flower: Yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun Forms lovely clumps of soft gray-green, fan-shaped foliage. Loose panicles of tiny chartreuse flowers bloom in early summer. Catches rain and dew droplets that shimmer in the morning sun.

ALLIUM - ORNAMENTAL ONION

Allium cernuum

Nodding Pink Onion U f d g w

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 8-12” Flower: White-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A Wisconsin native perennial. Like other onions, its foliage is tufts of long, grass-like leaves. In summer, the stems are topped with a single bulb containing numerous white-to-pink flower clusters. Ornamental onions have a characteristic pungent onion aroma. They can be found on rocky, open sites, and along the woods edge. All parts of the plant are edible. The showy flowers attract a wide range of native pollinators, including butterflies.

Height: 4-6’

Foliage: Purple Spread: 2-4’ Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Hillside Black Beauty Snakeroot has coppery-purple foliage and magnificent flower spikes. While the foliage tops out at 2-3 feet, the flower spikes can make the total height 4-6 feet. The flower spikes grow toward light, especially in heavily shaded areas. Formerly listed as Cimicifuga simplex.

AGASTACHE - HYSSOP

Agastache ‘Blue Fortune’ Blue Fortune Anise-Hyssop U P c f m d g

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Light blue-violet Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Light violet-blue bottlebrush-like flowers held on strong upright stems from midsummer to early fall. Its foliage smells distinctly like black licorice when crushed.

Agastache foeniculum Blue Giant Hyssop U P b g f m w

Height: 1-3’

Foliage: Green Spread: 1-3’ Flower: Purple Zone: 3,4 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

Naturally found in the northwest portion of Wisconsin, in drier prairies and upland forests. Leaves and flowers are fragrant, similar to licorice. Aromatic leaves can be used to make herbal teas or jellies. Seeds can be added to cookies or muffins. Great nectar source for bees, butterflies, and their allies.

Agastache scrophulariifolia Anise-Hyssop P f m g w

Height: 24-48” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Purple-blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Tall perennial with 3-5” purple-blue flower spikes above licorice scented foliage. Excellent for attracting hummingbirds and butterflies.

Allium ‘Millenium’ Millenium Ornamental Onion U

f g

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Rose-purple Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug ‘Millenium’ (sic) is a hybrid allium of unknown parentage selected for its tidy foliage and 2” rose-purple flowers. An excellent addition en masse or as part of a border.

Allium ‘Summer Beauty’ Summer Beauty Ornamental Onion U f d g

Height: 16-20” Foliage: Green Spread: 12” Flower: Lavender-pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A fine mid-sized onion for nearly any well-drained condition. They are drought tolerant and long-lived. This pink flowering onion puts on a show right in the heat of summer, later than most other onions in the allium family. Attract a range of pollinators like bees and butterflies, while deer and rabbits avoid it.

Allium ‘Summer Peek-a-Boo’ Summer Peek-a-Boo™ Ornamental Onion U g f

Height: 8-12” Foliage: Bright green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Pink-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A sport of ‘Summer Beauty’, this allium consistently sets its flowers just above its compact, aromatic foliage.

AMORPHA - LEADPLANT

Amorpha

canescens

Height: 3’ Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 4’ Flower: Blue-violet Zone: 2 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Leadplant U w

One of our native prairie plants. Its interesting fine-textured, graygreen foliage can be used for contrast in the garden. Blue-violet flowers are borne in 3 - 6” long upright spikes. Drought tolerant.

AMSONIA - AMSONIA

Amsonia hubrechtii x illustris Hybrid Amsonia U P A f l

Height: 30-36” Foliage: Green, fine Spread: 30-36” Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

These are second generation, open pollinated hybrid seedlings that show intermediate characteristics. The narrow bladed leaves give the plants a fine-textured appearance, though not as fern-like as A. hubrechtii. These plants have better alkaline soil tolerance than A. hubrechtii.

Amsonia tabernaemontana Willowleaf Amsonia U P d l

Anemone tomentosa ‘Robustissima’ Grapeleaf Anemone

Height: 36” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Sep-Oct

Vigorous, upright clumps form a large patch of deep green foliage. China-pink single flowers are held on branching stalks well above the grape-leafed foliage in late summer extending into late fall. Divide periodically to restrain growth as this perennial aggressively spreads.

Anemone virginiana Tall Thimbleweed U P d c w

Height: 2-3’

Foliage: Glossy green Spread: 3’ Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun

An interesting perennial forming an arching clump of shiny green leaves with clusters of deep lavender-blue starry flowers in late spring and early summer. The willow-like foliage turns bright yellow and fiery orange in fall lasting until frost.

Amsonia x ‘Blue Ice’ Blue Ice Amsonia U P d l

Height: 12-30” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-18” Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Spring blooming anemone with white, petal-like sepals and a unique, thimble-shaped center. Seedheads provide textural interest long into winter. Spreads less aggressively than other Anemone. Lovely perennial for natural, woodland, or wildflower plantings.

Anemone x hybrida ‘Pamina’ Pamina Anemone U P d l

Height: 18”

Foliage: Glossy green Spread: 20” Flower: Blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: May

Shrub-like perennial forming dense, arching bushy clumps of shiny green foliage with clusters of deep azure-blue, periwinkle-like blossoms in late spring and early summer. The willow-like foliage turns a showy bronze in fall.

ANEMONE - ANEMONE

Anemone canadensis Meadow Anemone U P w

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Deep pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

From late summer into mid-fall, 2-3” semi-double, deep rosy-pink flowers top tall, graceful, wiry stems.

Anemone x hybrida ‘September Charm’ September Charm Anemone U P d

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Rose pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Oct

Fragile, rose-pink flowers on graceful stalks bloom in late summer and into fall. Abundant blossoms with light, airy charm add late-season color to the garden. Plant in masses for maximum impact.

Height: 12”

Foliage: Green Spread: 12” Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: May-Jun

While this is an option for home landscaping, it’s potentially aggressive and could overwhelm smaller landscapes. Perennial groundcovers can be difficult to find, so most resort to European species (i.e Vinca) which can invade natural areas. Now, we have a true Wisconsin native option! White blooms from May through June. While it will reseed readily if populations are large enough, it mostly spreads by rhizomes. May also be known as Canadian Anemone.

AQUILEGIA - COLUMBINE

Aquilegia canadensis Canadian Columbine U P m w

Height: 24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12” Flower: Red-yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

A very interesting plant with dainty, fan-shaped foliage. Numerous, nodding red flowers with yellow centers are borne on slender stems. Delicately, beautiful! A great hummingbird plant.

Anemone patens American Pasque Flower U

w

Foliage: Green Spread: 12-16” Flower: Blue-white,Light lavender,White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Mar-May

Height: 4-16”

One of the first flowers to bloom in spring, often emerging while snow is still on the ground. Naturally found on south facing slopes, in dry to average well-drained soil. Leaves and stems covered in long, silky hairs complement the 1-2” flower atop of each flower stalk. Flower colors can range from blue-violet to white. Synonymous with Pulsatilla patens

ARALIA - ARALIA, SPIKENARD

Aralia cordata ‘Sun King’ Sun King Aralia P b d

Height: 3-4’ Foliage: Gold Spread: 3-4’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

This tropical-looking beauty emerges in spring with large, bright gold leaves. Providing it gets a few hours of sun daily, the foliage will remain bright gold throughout the summer. In full shade, foliage will be chartreuse to lime green in color. Tall spikes of tiny white flowers appear in summer followed by inedible, purple berries. Quickly forms a large clump of foliage which amazingly resists deer browsing.

Aralia racemosa Spikenard P b w

Height: 2-3’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

A native understory herb that grows in dense shade. Small clusters of creamy white flowers bloom in July. Has huge pinnately compound leaves, up to 2” long. Spactacular 6-12” long clusters of reddish-purple BB-sized berries form in late August.

ARISAEMA - JACK IN THE PULPIT

Arisaema triphyllum Jack in the Pulpit A d t w

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12” Flower: Green-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May

Single paired 8-12” long, 3-lobed leaves frame the unusual green and purple hooded flowers. A superb woodland plant that becomes most visible in early autumn when its striking clusters of orange-red berries appear on leafless stalks brightening up shaded recesses.

ARUNCUS - GOATSBEARD

Aruncus aethusifolius Dwarf Goatsbeard U P l

Asclepias speciosa Showy Milkweed U f m d w

Height: 2-4’ Foliage: Green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Lavender-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

A favored host plant for Monarch butterflies, thick leaves provide ample nectar to sustain the caterpillars. Attracts a multitude of pollinators, supporting the local ecosystem. Large round umbels (4” flower clusters) boast star-shaped flowers in pinkish-white to pinkish-purple tones. Blooms are fragrant and persist throughout summer. Less spreading and more manageable than common milkweed.

Asclepias sullivantii Sullivant’s Milkweed U f w

Height: 2-4’ Foliage: Green Spread: 1’ Flower: Pale pink,Pink-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A Wisconsin threatened species. Found in mesic to moist prairies throughout the southern portion of the state.

Asclepias syriaca

Common Milkweed U P f m d g w

Height: 3-6’ Foliage: Green-blue Spread: 1-2’ Flower: Creamy pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Height: 8-12”

Foliage: Glossy dark green Spread: 12-18” Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun

This tidy dwarf forms lovely clumps of fine, glossy deep green foliage with feathery spikes of creamy-white flowers in June. The fernlike foliage turns to subtle hues of red in fall. Ornamental seedheads add winter interest.

Aruncus dioicus Goatsbeard U P d

Common Wisconsin native that blooms in early summer with creamy pink flowers that droop downward, atop tall stems. This is a host plant for Monarch butterfly caterpillars, among other pollinators.

Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed U P f m w

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Green Spread: 9-18” Flower: Orange Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Height: 4-6’

Foliage: Glossy dark green Spread: 4’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A stately perennial of shrub-like proportions with deep green foliage resembling an overgrown astilbe on steroids. Very showy 1-2’ ivory plumes on stout stems rise well above the foliage in early summer.

ASCLEPIAS - MILKWEED

Asclepias exaltata Poke Milkweed P d w f

This slow-to-emerge perennial bears fragrant clusters of orange flowers attracting butterflies. Seedpods are quite ornamental. Drought tolerant.

Asclepias verticillata Whorled Milkweed U P f w

Height: 1-2’ Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 2’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun

Height: 3-5’

Foliage: Green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: White,White-lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Large, up to 6” long and 3” wide oval leaves grow opposite on the stems that can reach five feet. Clusters of pinkish-white flowers droop elegantly on slender stalks in summer. Often found in upland woods and woodland openings.

Asclepias incarnata Red Milkweed U P w f

Small, white flowers in clusters that reach 3” across in summer. It’s distinguished from other milkweeds by its smooth, needle-like, whorled leaves arranged on a generally unbranched stem. In fall the gray-green foliage turns yellow to orange. Pencil thin seedpods are very decorative. An excellent food source for butterfly larvae.

ASTER - ASTER

Aster dumosus ‘Wood’s Purple’ Wood’s Purple Aster U P c b l

Height: 3-5’

Foliage: Green Spread: 3’ Flower: Dark pink-red Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Bright pink to crimson flowers that attract masses of butterflies. An excellent choice for moist soils. Also known as Swamp Milkweed.

Height: 12-15” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Purple Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Single purple flowers emerge in fall. Foliage is disease resistant like Wood’s Pink and Wood’s Blue cultivars. Leave dried flowers and stems up in winter for birds and texture.

ASTILBE - ASTILBE

Astilbe chinensis ‘Pumila’ Dwarf Chinese Astilbe U P f l

Height: 8-12” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18” Flower: Mauve-pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A low ground hugging plant with deeply-cut, deep green foliage. Abundant, fluffy mauve-pink plumes borne on stiff 8-24” stems offer outstanding late-summer color. A wonderful groundcover which readily spreads unlike other Astilbe and the most drought tolerant.

Astilbe chinensis ‘Visions’ Visions Astilbe U P f l

Height: 15-20” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Raspberry red Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A superb late-blooming variety with vibrant, thick-fluffed raspberry-red plumes above robust dark green foliage. One of the best Astilbes for sun and drought tolerance.

Astilbe chinensis ‘Visions in Pink’ PP11,860 Visions in Pink Astilbe P d c

Height: 18-20” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 18-20” Flower: Pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Showy soft pink flower plumes over a compact mound of coarsely textured blue-green foliage in mid-summer.

Astilbe chinensis ‘Visions in White’ PP18,965 Visions in White Astilbe P d c

Height: 24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18” Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Thick, pure white feathery plumes held above robust dark green foliage in midsummer. Great cut flower!

Astilbe ‘Delft Lace’ PP19,839 Delft Lace Astilbe P A d

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Blue-green with silver Spread: 18-24” Flower: Apricot-pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

A superb addition to eastern exposures with consistent moisture. Blue-green foliage has a silver overlay in shaded gardens but purple-red margins in locations receiving direct morning sun. Deep salmon-pink flower buds open to a soft apricot-pink on red stems, giving a two-tone effect. Excellent intermediate texture between ferns and hostas for the shade garden.

Astilbe ‘Deutschland’ Deutschland Astilbe U P d g c

Height: 24-30” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Graceful, airy mounds with plumes of snow white, feathery flowers. Works well in pots. Creates a very showy landscape accent in moist areas with a shaded to dappled shade setting.

Astilbe x arendsii ‘Fanal’

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Red Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Fanal Astilbe U P f c

Early blooming with vivid, dark red plumes atop attractive reddish-bronze foliage maturing to dark deep green.

ASTRAGALUS - MILKVETCH

Astragalus canadensis Canada Milkvetch U P w f mb

Height: 2-3’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Creamy yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Pagoda-like towers of creamy yellow flowers bloom mid-summer above dark green foliage, followed by scepters of bead-like seedpods in August. This striking member of the Pea family is an important food source for songbirds, as it retains it seed late into the fall and and early winter. Also a common nectar source for bumblebees, honeybees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. A host plant for the Western tailed-blue butterfly caterpillars.

BAPTISIA - FALSE INDIGO

Baptisia alba White Wild Indigo U d w

Height: 3-5’ Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Also know as Baptisia alba and Baptisia lactea. Shrub-like perennial with attractive blue-green foliage. Boasts a fine display of erect pointed 1-2’ spikes of white flowers held well above the foliage. Attractive seedpods can be used in arrangements.

Baptisia australis

Height: 3-4’ Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Indigo-Blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

False Blue Indigo U P m

Shrub-like perennial with attractive, soft blue-green foliage all season. Open spikes of 1” indigo-blue flowers followed by attractive seedpods. Can be used in dried arrangements.

Baptisia leucophaea

Cream Wild Indigo U f d w

Height: 12-30” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 12-36” Flower: Cream Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Distinctive from other species of Baptisia by its sprawling growth habit. 3-9” racemes of cream-colored flowers bend to the ground, creating a graceful arching appearance. Flowers face upwards towards sunlight. Soft blue-green foliage and fuzzy stems add interest throughout the season. Mature plants can be difficult to transplant due to a deep taproot.

BERGENIA - BERGENIA

Bergenia cordifolia ‘Winterglut’ Winter Glow Bergenia U P A f m d

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Dark rose-pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Apr

Vibrant, dark rose pink flowers in April and dark green leaves thatturn purplish-bronze in winter. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in part shade to full shade. Foliage takes on shades of brilliant red in fall and plants can remain evergreen in winter. Spring maintenance is a simple cleaning of damaged leaves.

BRUNNERA - BUGLOSS

Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ PP13,859

Jack Frost Siberian Bugloss P A d

Height: 12-18” Foliage: White with green Spread: 15-18” Flower: Blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May Beautiful white heart-shaped leaves accented with dark green veins, light up shady areas. In spring, blue Forget-me-not flowers accentuate leaves.

Brunnera macrophylla ‘Silver Heart’ PP24,685

Silver Heart Siberian Bugloss P a d

Height: 6-12” Foliage: Silver-green Spread: 15-24” Flower: Deep blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: May

Forms a clump of very thick, heart-shaped leaves that are silver with green edging and veining. Sprays of deep blue Forget-me-not flowers appear in spring. This vigorous variety has thicker, non-melting leaves that stand up well to heat and humidity.

BUDDLEIA - BUTTERFLYBUSH

Buddleia davidii ‘Black Knight’ Black Knight Butterfly Bush U d g f

Height: 6-8’ Foliage: Medium green Spread: 3-5’ Flower: Dark purple Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jun-Oct

Gorgeous cultivar with fragrant, dark purple flower clusters. Deciduous shrub grown as a perennial in northern climates. Extremely attractive to butterflies. In early spring, cut entire plant to 1 inch above ground and wait for new growth to appear at the base.

Buddleia ‘Miss Molly’ PP23,425 Miss Molly Butterfly Bush U g f

CALAMINTHA - CALAMINT

Calamintha nepeta ‘Montrose White’ Montrose White Calamint Savory U P m g f

Height: 18” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 24” Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Oct

A very long-blooming perennial flower that is loaded with small white flowers from summer through fall. It is the favorite of many of our staff members for its extremely long bloom period, its resistance to animal browsing, its gossamer beauty, and its unparalleled appeal to beneficial pollinators. Expect yours to be loaded with bees from summer through fall. Montrose White also has fragrant, mint scented foliage. Sterile.

CAMPANULA - BELLFLOWER

Campanula carpatica ‘Rapido Blue’ Rapido Blue Bellflower U P m c

Height: 5-7” Foliage: Green Spread: 6-8” Flower: Blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

Low-growing clumps of dark green foliage smothered by upturned, bell-shaped, blue flowers that arrive earlier in spring than most, creating a colorful blue carpet for several months into summer.

Campanula carpatica ‘Rapido White’ Rapido White Bellflower U P m

Height: 6-8” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-24” Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

Low-growing clumps of dark green foliage. Upturned-bell-shaped, white flowers that arrive earlier in spring than most. Creates a delightful colorful carpet for several months into summer.

Campanula rotundifolia Blue Harebell (Bellflower) U P w

Height: 18” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12” Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

Clusters of pendulous bell-shaped blue flowers are produced on long stalks in summer. Tolerant of dry, sandy soils, this is a long-blooming perennial that grows to form small clumps. Deadhead to encourage more blooms and prevent reseeding.

CASSIA - WILD SENNA

Cassia hebecarpa

Wild Senna U P b w

Height: 4-5’

Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 3-4’ Flower: Sangria-red Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A red flowering variety of Butterfly Bush boasts numerous, intensely fragrant flowers. Blooms continuously from July through September.

Height: 3-6’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Showy, buttery yellow flowers appear in July through August sitting atop robust stems reaching up to 6’ tall. The attractive, large pinnately compound foliage is graceful and tropical looking. Brown seedpods add winter interest and food for birds. Tolerates clay soils and drought. Will spread - cut back mature seed heads in the late summer / early fall to control re-seeding if that is not desired.

CHELONE - TURTLEHEAD

Chelone glabra White Turtlehead P w

Dalea purpureum

Purple Prairie Clover U b f c w

Height: 2-3’

Foliage: Dark green Spread: 1.5-2.5’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Oct

Hooded, snapdragon-like white flowers shoot from a 2-3’ tall raceme. Toothed lanceolate dark-green leaves. Wisconsin native found in swampy areas and moist woodlands. An excellent choice for shaded areas, native gardens, pond borders, and wet areas.

Chelone lyonii ‘Armtipp02’ PP25,350 Tiny Tortuga

Turtlehead

P A f m d

Height: 14-16” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12-15” Flower: Deep pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A dwarf form of Turtlehead sporting very showy, 1” snapdragon-like flowers in mid-to-late summer above lustrous dark green leaves with a bronzy sheen. A favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies but distasteful to deer.

Chelone lyonii ‘Hot Lips’ Hot Lips Turtlehead U P A f

Height: 12-36” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Rose-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

A prairie legume with stunning reddish-purple, thimble-sized, bottlebrush flowers atop wiry stems in mid-summer. Tolerant of a wide range of soils. Fixes nitrogen.

DIANTHUS - DIANTHUS

Dianthus gratianopolitanus ‘Firewitch’ Firewitch Dianthus U g

Height: 6-8” Foliage: Silver-blue Spread: 10-15” Flower: Magenta,Magenta-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Brilliant magenta-rose, clove-scented flowers bloom atop a lush mat of silvery-blue evergreen foliage in mid-spring.

DICENTRA - BLEEDING HEART

Dicentra eximia ‘Luxuriant’ Luxuriant Bleeding Heart U P

Height: 24”

Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Scarlet-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Very showy, 1” snapdragon-like, scarlet-pink flowers held atop sturdy 2’ reddish stems that form a dense clump of lustrous deep green foliage. Bronze-tinted new spring growth.

COREOPSIS - COREOPSIS

Coreopsis palmata Stiff Coreopsis U b l w

Height: 12-36” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 15” Flower: Bright yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Bright yellow flowers borne on slender, 2-3’ stems. Foliage turns orange-purple in autumn. Spreads by rhizomes to form dense patches.

Coreopsis verticillata ‘Zagreb’ Zagreb Coreopsis U f c d

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Dark green, fine Spread: 15-18” Flower: Golden-yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A compact, clump-forming, airy mounding plant with threadlike bright green foliage. Daisy-like golden-yellow flowers bloom throughout the summer. It has a place in any perennial garden. Longer lived than ‘Moonbeam’ making it a fine replacement.

DALEA - PRAIRIE CLOVER

Dalea candida White Prairie Clover U P w

Height: 1-3’ Foliage: Green Spread: 1-3’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Sep

Eco-beneficial, Wisconsin native. Tall green spikes emerge from a crown of white flowers that work their way upwards. Thrives in mesic to dry conditions, with full sun or partial shade. Attracts a variety of wildlife. Long bloomer important in restoring native ecosystems. Fixes nitrogen.

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Cherry red Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Aug

Fern-like, gray-green foliage and cherry-red, heart-shaped blooms in late spring. Recurrent bloomer throughout the growing season.

DODECATHEON - SHOOTING STAR

Dodecatheon meadia Shooting Star U P w

Height: 12” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 12” Flower: Pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Apr-May

True spring ephemeral of the prairie; goes completely dormant by mid summer. Wide color variation naturally occurs from purple to pale pink to almost white. Mahogany-colored seedpods often go unnoticed after being over-topped by taller species.

DRYMOCALLIS - CINQUEFOIL

Drymocallis

arguta

Tall

(Prairie)

Height: 1-3’ Foliage: Green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: White-cream Zone: 1 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Cinquefoil U w

Synonymous with Potentilla arguta. White-cream flowers with golden stamens resemble that of a strawberry plant. Not particular of soil type, as long as it is well-drained. Excellent drought tolerance.

ECHINACEA - CONEFLOWER

Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower U w f

Height: 36-48” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Pale pink,Purple Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Large, daisy-like flowers with drooping pale-rose petals. Strong taproot makes for excellent drought tolerance. Persists through reseeding so leave seedheads up over winter.

Echinacea purpurea

Purple Coneflower U P f m

Height: 2-5’ Foliage: Green Spread: 2’ Flower: purplish-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

A favorite pollen and nectar source for our native beneficial insects. Leave the seedheads standing to provide winter food for the birds and to allow for self-seeding. Blooms early to mid-summer and continues through early autumn.

Echinacea purpurea ‘Cheyenne Spirit’ Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower U b f c

Height: 24-30” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Mixed Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

An innovation in breeding, this vivid mixture will delight and inspire! Expect a vibrant color range in rich shades of orange, scarlet, rosy red, purple, cream, tomato red, and golden yellow. Each is unique and all are exceptional bloomers on vigorous, full plants.

Echinacea purpurea ‘Magnus’ Magnus Purple Coneflower U P f b c

Height: 36-48” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 18” Flower: Rose-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Large, daisy-like flowers with stiff rose-pink petals. The decorative seedheads offer fall and winter interest and are particularly attractive to gold finches.

Echinacea purpurea ‘PAS702917’ PowWow® Wild Berry Coneflower U P b f

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-16” Flower: Rose-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Breathtaking, fade-proof, rosy purple flowers from early summer right into fall, without deadheading! This award-winning bloomer stays compact and tidy in the landscape and adds fantastic color to mixed containers. Highly adaptable - tolerates poor soil, heat, humidity, and even drought once established.

Echinacea x ‘Balsomsed’ PP23,105 Sombrero® Salsa Red Coneflower U P b m

Height: 22-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 16-22” Flower: Bright red Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Big, bright red blooms for an easy, colorful summer border. A musthave for sunny gardens, this drought tolerant perennial was bred for cold hardiness and compact form with prolific flowering over an exceptionally long season.

Echinacea x ‘TNECHKIO’ PP28,769 Kismet® Intense Orange Echinacea U b f m c

Height: 16-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Orange, Orange-Red Zone: 3,4 Bloom Time: Jun-Oct

Blooms early in the season with large flowers and continues until a hard frost. Better hardiness than Sombrero® series.

ERYNGIUM - RATTLESNAKE MASTER

Eryngium yuccifolium

Rattlesnake Master U d w

Height: 3-4’ Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

A unique perennial with distinctive waxy green foliage that looks like yucca. 1” open clusters of spiky, golf ball-like flowers crown tall, stout stalks. Drought tolerant.

EURYBIA - ASTER

Eurybia macrophylla Bigleaf Aster P f d w

Height: 12-36” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 24” Flower: Lavender-white Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Large, heart-shaped foliage, that has coarse-toothed edges and is rough to the touch. In late summer, white to lavender-blue flowers occur in open clusters. Common to northern woodlands where it often forms a dense groundcover, spreading by rhizomes. Great for stabilizing shaded hillsides and slopes. Formerly listed as Aster macrophyllus

EUTROCHIUM - JOE-PYE WEED

Eutrochium dubium ‘Little Joe’ PP16,122 Little Joe Joe-Pye Weed U P f g

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Medium green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Rose-pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Dwarf species of Joe Pye weed with vivid rose-pink flower clusters. Keeps butterflies at eye level in the garden. An excellent choice for smaller beds and borders or in containers.

Eutrochium maculatum Spotted Joe-Pye Weed U P f d g w

Height: 4-7’ Foliage: Medium green Spread: 1-3’ Flower: Pink-purple Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A lowland and wetland native. Its large size and long life make it a centerpiece in any restoration or garden setting. Butterflies can often be seen at its pink, umbrella-like flowers. Formerly known as Eupatorium maculatum.

GERANIUM - GERANIUM

Geranium macrorrhizum ‘Bevan’s Variety’ Bevan’s Geranium U P f d g

Height: 8-12” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Magenta, Magenta-purple Zone: 3,4 Bloom Time: Apr-Jul

Deep magenta flowers with contrasting red sepals. Very aromatic foliage takes on a wonderful reddish-orange color in fall.

Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium U P A l w

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Lavender, Purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-Jun

Delightful loose clusters of saucer-shaped purple-pink flowers with white centers are borne above attractive, open clumps of deeply cut, foliage in late spring to mid-summer. Can tolerate full sun as long as the soil doesn’t dry out. Spreads slowly via shallow rhizomes and self-seeding.

Geranium ‘Rozanne’ PP12,175

Rozanne Geranium U P f d

Height: 15-18” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Violet-Blue Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jun-Oct

Large, single violet-blue flowers with white centers bloom relentlessly from June until frost above compact mounds of deep green lightly marbled chartreuse foliage. Crown must be planted 1” below grade to prevent winter kill.

Geranium x cantabrigiense ‘Karmina’ Karmina Geranium U P f d g

Height: 6-8” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 15-18” Flower: Lavender-pink Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Forms a neat clump of aromatic, glossy green foliage that turns an outstanding red in fall. Rich fuchsia-pink flowers. A superb groundcover. No foliage problems making it better than G. sanguineum types.

GEUM -GEUM, PRAIRIE SMOKE

Geum triflorum Prairie Smoke U P d l w

Height: 12-16” Foliage: Medium green Spread: 22” Flower: Smoky pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-Jun

In spring, sprays of pendulous pinkish-white flowers explode into a striking display of smoky-pink feathery plumes creating a billowy cloud of “smoke.” Fern-like mounds of foliage remain attractive all season.

Geum x ‘Mai Tai’ PP22,433 Mai Tai Geum U P f

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Peach Zone: 5 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Late spring blooms with bright red flowers that fade to peach and finally to pink, atop burgundy stems.

HELIOPSIS - FALSE SUNFLOWER

Heliopsis helianthoides ‘Burning Hearts’ Burning Hearts False Sunflower U P f

Height: 3-4’ Foliage: Dark green/purple,Purple Spread: 1.5-2’ Flower: Orange,Red,Yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Features dark purple leaves and stems with contrasting sunflower-like flowers with yellow ray petals and red-orange centers. The flowers are highly attractive to birds, butterflies, and other insect pollinators.

HELLEBORUS - HELLEBORE

Helleborus ‘Rome in Red’ Rome in Red Hellebore P A d c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Maroon,Wine-red Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Apr

Rich tones of maroon to wine-red blossoms with glowing golden centers are accented with ivory stamens. Hellebores are poisonous if ingested.

HEMEROCALLIS - DAYLILY

Hemerocallis ‘Chicago Apache’ Chicago Apache Daylily U P f m c

Height: 27” Foliage: Bright green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Scarlet-red Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

5” scarlet-red flowers with a green throat. Mid-season bloomer. Each flower lasts one day, but ‘Chicago Apache’ consistently creates new blooms in the summer.

Hemerocallis ‘Happy Returns’ Happy Returns Daylily U f m c

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jul

A vigorous, reblooming miniature daylily producing radiant, 2 3/4” lemon-yellow flowers with gently ruffled petals.

Hemerocallis ‘Pardon Me’ Pardon Me Daylily U

Height: 18” Foliage: Green Spread: 16-24” Flower: Bright red Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-May

A lovely reblooming miniature that produces a profusion of 2 3/4” bright red flowers with a yellow-green throat. Bred by Darrell Apps.

Hemerocallis ‘Rosy Returns’ PP9,779 Rosy Returns Daylily U

Height: 14” Foliage: Green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Rose pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Oct

Reblooming miniature daylily producing fragrant, 4” rose-pink flowers with a deep rose eyezone and yellow throat. Bred by Darrel Apps.

Hemerocallis ‘Stella De Oro’ Stella De Oro Daylily U

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Green Spread: 16-24” Flower: Canary yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

A reblooming, dwarf miniature daylily with beautiful 2 3/4” canary-yellow flowers and lightly ruffled petals.

HEPATICA - LIVERWORT

Hepatica acutiloba Sharp-lobed Hepatica (Liverwort) P A w

Height: 2-6” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 8-12” Flower: Purple,Light blue-violet,White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Apr-May Wisconsin native ephemeral emerging in early spring. Semi-evergreen and great for pollinators.

HEUCHERA - CORAL BELLS

Heuchera ‘Palace Purple’ Palace Purple Coral Bells U P m f

Height: 2’ Foliage: Mahogany-red Spread: 12-18” Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: May-Jun

An attractive and versatile low-growing mound of ivy-shaped mahogany-red foliage. Spikes of delicate, tiny white flowers held aloft dark wiry stems in early summer.

Heuchera villosa ‘Caramel’ PP16,560 Caramel Coral Bells P m f

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Copper-caramel Spread: 12-18” Flower: Cream Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Attractive copper-caramel colored foliage with burgundy undersides. Cream bell-shaped flowers. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Great as a border plant or for container gardening.

Heuchera ‘Wildberry’ PP31,222 Dolce® Wildberry Coral Bells P m f

Height: 10-14” Foliage: Purple Spread: 16-20” Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Large, scalloped, glossy foliage. Purple-backed leaves accented by charcoal veins. White flowers atop dark stems.

HIBISCUS - ROSE MALLOW

Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow (Crimson-eyed Rose Mallow) U P f m c

Height: 3-6’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 3-6’ Flower: White to pink Zone: 2 Bloom Time: Jul

Long flowering perennial with pink to white 4”-8” wide flowers, often with red to purple centers. Found in wet marshes, lowlands, and wetlands. Blooms mid-summer to frost.

HOSTA - HOSTA

Hosta ‘August Moon’ August Moon Hosta P A m

Height: 20” Foliage: Golden-yellow Spread: 24-30” Flower: Lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Golden yellow foliage with white flowers in July and August. Prefers moist, rich, well-drained soil. Higher light intensities will bring out the yellow tones in the leaves.

Hosta

‘Blue

Angel’ Blue Angel Hosta P A m

Height: 3-4’ Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 4’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Forms a graceful mound of huge, heart-shaped heavily corrugated blue-green leaves. Produces an outstanding display of hyacinth-like near white flowers in mid-summer.

Hosta

‘Blue

Cadet’ Blue Cadet Hosta P A m

Height: 10-15” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul

Forms a lovely dense mound of thick bluish-green, heart-shaped leaves. Lavender flowers in mid-summer. Very vigorous.

Hosta

‘First Frost’

First Frost Hosta P A m

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Blue with cream margin Spread: 24-36” Flower: Lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Fantastic sport of Halcyon Hosta emerges in spring with deep blue leaves edged in creamy yellow turning pure white by mid-summer. Lavender flowers in late summer. This stunning and durable hosta received its name because it looks great until autumn’s “first frost.”

Hosta fortunei

‘Patriot’

Patriot Hosta P A m

Height: 24-30” Foliage: Green with white margins Spread: 30” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Attractive mounds of forest-green foliage displaying striking, broad white margins. Lavender flowers in mid-summer. A sport of ‘Francee’.

Hosta ‘Golden Tiara’ Golden Tiara Hosta P A m

Height: 10-18” Foliage: Green with gold margin Spread: 24-36” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Forms a vigorous mound of diminutive, green heart-shaped leaves that exhibit brilliant golden margins. Clusters of trumpet-shaped lavender flowers in mid-summer.

Hosta ‘Great Expectations’ Great Expectations Hosta P A m

Height: 1.5-3’ Foliage: Blue-green with creamy white Spread: 2-3’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A mound of large, variegated, oval, puckered, basal leaves with creamy white centers and wide, irregular, blue-green margins. Leaf centers emerge gold in spring before aging to creamy white. Racemes of bell-shaped, near-white flowers appear in summer on scapes rising above the foliage mound to 34” tall.

Hosta ‘Guacamole’ PP28,465 Guacamole Hosta P A g m

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Green with gold margin Spread: 30-54” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

A magnificent mound of striking apple-green foliage with irregular dark chartreuse-green margins. Produces a wonderful display of large, incredibly fragrant white flowers. Good vigor.

Hosta ‘Island Breeze’ PP27,151 Island Breeze Hosta P A m

Height: 12” Foliage: Yellow-green Spread: 18” Flower: Lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Wide, dark green margins stand in sharp contrast to the bright yellow centers. As summer approaches, the centers become more chartreuse when plants are grown in heavier shade or lighter yellow if grown in more sun. Showy, red speckled petioles bleed into leaves.

Hosta Comparison Chart

Cultivar

August Moon Hosta

Foliage

Golden-yellow

Flower Height Spread Bloom Time

Lavender 20" 24-30" Jul-Aug

Blue Angel Hosta Blue-green White 36-48" 48" Jul-Aug

Blue Cadet Hosta Blue-green Lavender 10-15" 24-36" Jul

First Frost Hosta Blue with cream margins Lavender 12-18" 24-36" Aug-Sep

Patriot Hosta Green with white margins

Lavender 24-30" 30" Jul-Aug

Golden Tiara Hosta Green with gold margins Lavender 10-18" 24-36" Jul-Aug

Great Expectations Hosta White/yellow with blue-green margins

White 18-36"' 24-36" Jun-Jul

Guacamole Hosta Green with gold margins Lavender 18-24" 30-54" Aug-Sep

Island Breeze Hosta Yellow-green

Lavender 12" 18" Jul-Aug

June Hosta Yellow with blue margins Lavender 6-16" 20-32" Jul-Aug

Krossa Regal Hosta Frosty blue

Lavender 30-36" 36-48" Jul-Aug

Blue Giant Hosta Blue-green White-lavender 24-30" 30-48" Jun-Jul

Frances Williams Hosta Blue-green with yellow green margins White 18-24" 48-60" Jun-Jul

Sum & Substance Hosta Chartreuse, large Lavender 30-36" 48-60" Jul-Aug

Hosta ‘June’ June Hosta P A m

Height: 6-16” Foliage: Yellow with blue margin Spread: 20-32” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Attractive mounds of lovely gold-centered leaves bordered by wide, irregular blue-green margins. Lavender flowers in midsummer. A sport of ‘Halcyon’.

Hosta ‘Krossa Regal’ Krossa Regal Hosta P A m

Height: 30-36” Foliage: Frosty blue Spread: 36-48” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Stately upright, vase-shaped habit. Elongated, thick wavy-edged frosty blue leaves are topped by towering flower scapes with soft orchid flowers in summer.

Hosta sieboldiana ‘Elegans’ Blue Giant Hosta P A m

Height: 24-30” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 30-48” Flower: White-lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A huge, regal hosta with immense, round seersuckered, dark bluegreen leaves. Near white flowers just above the foliage in mid-summer.

Iris versicolor

Harlequin

Height: 2-3’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2-2.5’ Flower: Blue-violet Zone: 2 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Clump-forming iris typically encountered in wet prairies, marshes, fens, streambanks, ditches, and shorelines. In May, flower stalks bear showy, rich violet blue flowers. Though rare, flowers can be white, giving rise to the plants’ botanical name. Greenish-gray lanceolate leaves. May also be known as Large Blueflag, Northern Blueflag, and Harlequin Blueflag.

Iris virginica var. shrevei

Shreve’s Iris U w c

Height: 3-4’ Foliage: Green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Blue-violet Zone: 2 Bloom Time: Apr-May Ruffled, blue-violet flowers bloom in late spring through early summer. This clump-forming perennial flourishes in wet soils. Will naturalize in ideal conditions.

LEUCANTHEMUM - DAISY

Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Becky’ Becky Shasta Daisy U c

Height: 3-4’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Blue-green with yellow Spread: 4-5’ Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Bold clumps of forest-green foliage with thinly edged yellow-green margins. Lavender flowers in mid-summer.

Hosta ‘Sum & Substance’ Sum & Substance Hosta P A m

Height: 30-36” Foliage: Chartreuse, large Spread: 4-5’ Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

This impressive hosta boasts enormous, thick glossy chartreuse-green leaves fading to pleasing gold as the season progresses. Lavender flowers in late summer.

Hosta x tardiana ‘Halcyon’ Halcyon Hosta P A

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 30-40” Flower: Pale lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Outstanding spear-shaped, thick deep blue-green leaves. Very pale lavender flowers.

IRIS - IRIS

Iris sibirica ‘Caesar’s Brother’ Caesar’s Brother Iris U P m d c

Height: 30-36” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Dark purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun

Delicate buds unfurl into beautiful, 1-2” wide dark velvety purple flowers. Blooms held well above the tidy clumps of narrow swordshaped foliage that remains attractive all season.

Large, 3” single white flowers with contrasting yellow center bloom atop sturdy upright stems of thick dark green leaves.

Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Daisy Duke’ PP21,914

Daisy May® Shasta Daisy U P f c

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-18” Flower: White Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Large, snow white flowers blanket the plant and all the buds along each stem. Because of better branching and many side buds, this daisy blooms much longer than typical daisies do, often all summer long if deadheaded. Stronger flower power = Daisy May!

Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Snowcap’ Snowcap Shasta Daisy U f c

Height: 12-15” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12” Flower: White Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Compact selection producing numerous, single white flowers with contrasting yellow center atop sturdy upright stems of thick, shiny dark green leaves.

LIATRIS - BLAZING STAR

Liatris aspera

Rough Blazing Star U f m w

Height: 4-6’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: Rose-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Native perennial with colorful rose-purple flower spikes from late summer through fall. Blooms later than other native Liatris species. Intolerant of wet soils in winter. A vital component of any butterfly or Monarch garden.

Liatris cylindracea Dwarf Blazing Star U f c w

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep Showy purple-pink flowers consisting of short spikes of compound flowers. Growth habit is upright and clump forming. This drought tolerant native prefers dry, sandy or rocky, alkaline soils. Also known as Slender Blazing Star. A vital component of any butterfly or Monarch garden.

Liatris ligulistylis Showy Blazing Star U f m w

Height: 3-5’ Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: Rose-lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep Wisconsin native found on prairies, meadows, and streambanks. Proliferous feathery purple blooms are irresistible to butterflies! A favorite of Monarchs, birds, and hummingbirds. Also known as Meadow Blazing Star and Rocky Mountain Blazing Star. This late summer bloomer is heat and drought tolerant, does not tolerate poor winter drainage. Tall plants may require staking.

Liatris pycnostachya Prairie Blazing Star U f c w

Height: 2-5’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: Mauve-pink, Purple-lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

In mid-summer dense spikes of mauve-pink flowers emerge 3-5’ above grass-like, dark green basal tufts. This stately, clump forming perennial provides a striking vertical accent in the garden attracting many butterflies. Very drought tolerant. A vital component of any butterfly or Monarch garden.

Liatris spicata Dense Blazing Star U w

Height: 2-4’ Foliage: Green Spread: 9-18” Flower: Rose-lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Performs better in moist soils than other Liatris species. Also known as Marsh Blazing Star. Intolerant of poor winter drainage. Parent plant for ‘Kobold Original’. A vital component of any butterfly or Monarch garden.

Liatris spicata ‘Kobold Original’ Kobold Original Blazing Star U P f d

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 8-12” Flower: Rose-lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Does not readily reseed as it is propagated via rhizomes.

LIGULARIA - LIGULARIA

Ligularia dentata ‘Midnight Lady’ Midnight Lady Ligularia P A d

Height: 2-3’ Foliage: Purplish, dark green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Golden-yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Round, dark purple leaves are topped by yellow flowers creating wonderful contrast that can be used as a valuable accent in any garden.

Ligularia stenocephala ‘Little Rocket’ PP14,621

Little Rocket Ligularia P f d

Height: 18-36” Foliage: Bronze-green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Bright yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Saw-toothed, arrowhead-shaped foliage. Missiles of 3’ yellow flower spikes shoot skyward on dark stems. This container-friendly, dwarf variety loves shaded, moist locations. A heavy-flowering shorter hybrid from breeder Marco Fransen. A natural for along a pond or stream, but they do require good drainage.

LOBELIA - LOBELIA

Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower U P w m f

Height: 2-4’ Foliage: Medium green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: Scarlet-red Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

Tall dense spikes of scarlet-red flowers bloom throughout the summer and into fall, providing a flaming shot of color and vertical interest. A favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies.

Lobelia siphilitica

Great Blue Lobelia U P w m f

Height: 2-4’ Foliage: Medium green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Deep sky blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Oct

Stately, upright spikes of colorful sky-blue hood-like flowers in mid-summer. Grows best in moist soils. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.

LUPINUS - LUPINE

Lupinus perennis

Height: 1-2’ Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 1’ Flower: Violet-Blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Wild Blue Lupine U w f

Erect, showy spikes of violet-blue pea-like flowers bloom in May and June above attractive palm-shaped blue-green foliage. Attractive to butterflies. Grows best in sandy, depleted soils with sharp drainage. While this is typically a biennial, it could live longer and will seed every two years. The only host plant for the federally endangered Karner Blue Butterfly.

MAIANTHEMUM - SOLOMON’S SEAL

Maianthemum racemosum

False Solomon’s Seal P w

Foliage: Deep green Spread: 2’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Height: 3’

Formerly known as Smilacina racemosa. A tough, beautiful plant with scented, plume-like white flower clusters. Fragrance is surprisingly rose-like. Showy, round red fruits appear in late summer. Great for dry shade in depleted soils. Where clay is more prevalent, consider using Giant Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum).

Maianthemum stellatum Starry False Solomon’s Seal P w

Monarda punctata

Spotted Bee Balm U P f d g c w

Height: 1-2’

Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-May

Formerly known as Smilacina stellata. A tough plant that thrives in dry, sandy soil in the shade, where few other plants can survive. One of its favorite habitats is oak woodlands at the edge of sand dunes. Creeps slowly by underground rhizomes, it is excellent for stabilizing sandy soils under oaks and pines. Attractive foliage, flowers, and green berries with maroon stripes that eventually turn bright red give this plant three-season interest. Narrower leaves and spike-like rather than feathery white flowers differentiate it from False Solomon’s Seal (Maianthemum racemosum).

MELANTHIUM - BUNCHFLOWER

Melanthium virginicum Virginia Bunchflower U P d w

Height: 3-5’ Foliage: Green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: Creamy white Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Panicles of showy white flowers atop arching, grass-like foliage. Naturally found in moist soils. Toxic to animals and pets.

MERTENSIA - BLUEBELLS

Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells P A w

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr

Clump-forming woodland perennial with pink buds and showy, trumpet-shaped blue flowers in early to mid-spring. Foliage will die back to the ground by mid summer when plant goes dormant.

MONARDA - BEE BALM

Monarda didyma ‘Fireball’ PP14,235 Fireball Bee Balm U P m g c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Red-purple, Ruby red Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Dense ball-shaped flowers in a solid red hue punch color into borders or patio containers. Bloom in abundance atop dense foliage, fringy petals seem to burst like a minature firework display.

Monarda didyma ‘Petite Delight’ PP10,784 Petite Delight Bee Balm U P f m d

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Lavender-rose Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

A compact variety with a spherical inflorescence containing pink-lavender flowers. Plant en masse or along borders to attract pollinators.

Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot U P f m d g c w

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Cream,Lavender-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Unusual flowers resembling tiered pagodas. Deep green foliage is aromatic with blooms appearing in early to mid-summer.

NEPETA - CATMINT

Nepeta ‘Cat’s Pajamas’ PP31,127 Cat’s Pajamas Catmint U P d g

Height: 12-14” Foliage: Silver-green Spread: 18-20” Flower: Blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Sep

Blooms all along the stem - from the base to the tips. Significantly more compact and begins blooming much earlier than other Nepeta, providing a cushion of blue in the garden as early as May. Critter-resistant, drought tolerant, and long-blooming, it truly is the “Cat’s Pajamas.”

Nepeta ‘Walker’s Low’ Walker’s Low Catmint U P f m g d

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 18” Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Low growing, compact mound of aromatic, soft gray-green foliage is covered with clusters of lavender-blue flowers from late spring through early summer.

Nepeta x faassenii ‘Novanepjun’ PP23,074 Junior Walker™ Catmint U P f m g d

Height: 14-16” Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 18-30” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Low-growing, compact mound of aromatic, soft gray-green foliage. Spikes of soft lavender flowers in summer. A sterile dwarf form of ‘Walker’s Low’ that is more useful where space is limited.

OPUNTIA - PRICKLY PEAR

Opuntia humifusa Eastern Prickly Pear U f d w

Height: 6-12” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Red, Yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A clump-forming cactus bearing large, waxy yellow flowers, often with reddish centers. A reddish-colored, edible fruit follows. This cactus grows in open, dry areas, often on calcareous rock or thin soils. The roots need to be dry during winter to prevent rot, so welldrained sites are necessary.

PENSTEMON - BEARDTONGUE

Penstemon grandiflorus

Large Beardtongue U w

Height: 3-4’

Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 3-4’ Flower: Lavender-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Commonly seen in dry prairies, meadows, and wood edges. Soft lavender-pink flowers offer a midsummer food source for a variety of pollinators. Fragrant foliage is highly susceptible to powdery mildew when conditions are moist and air circulation is poor.

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Native to dry prairies, Large Beardtongue is an excellent perennial in well-draining sites in full sun. Lavender, tubular flowers are borne on 24-36” stalks in late spring/early summer. Prefers sandy soils. Great for native bees!

Penstemon hirsutus Hairy Penstemon U P f d w

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 10-15” Flower: Light lavender Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Clusters of trumpet-shaped, light lavender flowers on upright stalks in early summer. Found on dry gravelly and sandy prairies, or in hillside oak woodlands. It is also naturalized on roadsides.

Penstemon ‘Red Riding Hood’ PP18,950 Red Riding Hood Beardtongue U P

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Bright pink-red, Red Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

Bright red flowers over light green foliage. May rebloom.

PEROVSKIA - RUSSIAN SAGE

Perovskia atriplicifolia Russian Sage U g

Height: 3-4’ Foliage: Silver-gray Spread: 3-4’ Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A handsome, fine-textured sub-shrub. Aromatic, silvery-gray foliage and lavender-blue flowers on feathery spires makes this perennial a fine addition to any garden. Great for massing!

Perovskia atriplicifolia ‘Little Spire’ PP11,643 Little Spire Russian Sage U f d g

Height: 24-30” Foliage: Silver-gray Spread: 24-30” Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A wonderful compact form of Perovskia atriplicifolia with the same feathery texture. Fragrant silvery-gray foliage and lavender-blue flower spires are the perfect size for smaller yards and beds.

PHLOX - PHLOX

Phlox divaricata Woodland Phlox U P g w

Height: 12-20” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-20” Flower: Blue,Lavender-white,Pale pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-Jun

Sweetly fragrant, tubular flowers. Performs best in part sun, but will tolerate full sun.

Phlox paniculata ‘Ditomfav’ PP21,369 Cotton Candy™ Phlox U g f m c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Lavender-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Soft lavender-pink flowers with cotton-candy centers give Cotton Candy™ Phlox its name. Excellent mildew resistance.

Phlox paniculata ‘Ditomfra’ PP21,171 Bubblegum Pink™ Phlox U c f m g

Phlox paniculata ‘Ditomsur’ PP21,109 Grape Lollipop™ Phlox U g f m c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Grape Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Grape-colored blooms have striking red eyes with white flares. Excellent mildew resistance. Prolific, fragrant flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Phlox pilosa Prairie Phlox U P f d g w

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Medium green Spread: 30-36” Flower: Fuchsia Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Apr-Jun

Sprawling clumps of small, 3” long, fine-linear foliage is smothered with small clusters of fuchsia-pink flowers from mid-May through early July. Highly disease resistant. Needs well-drained soils.

PHYSOSTEGIA - OBEDIENT PLANT

Physostegia virginiana Obedient Plant U P d w

Height: 2-4’ Foliage: Green Spread: 1-3’ Flower: Magenta-pink, Pink-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Tubular, snapdragon-like flowers bloom on tall spikes. Prefers moist to wet conditions and can tolerate light shade. Will quickly naturalize.

Physostegia virginiana ‘Miss Manners’ PP12,637

Miss Manners Obedient Plant U P m c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12” Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

Gorgeous spikes of snapdragon-like white flowers bloom from June through September. ‘Miss Manners’ is a non-invasive, clumping form of Obedient Plant that behaves well in almost any landscape.

PLATYCODON - BALLOON FLOWER

Platycodon grandiflorus ‘Astra Blue’ Astra Blue Balloon Flower U P d

Height: 6-9” Foliage: Green Spread: 3-9” Flower: Blue,Blue-Purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

An extremely dwarf plant. Features 1.5” diameter, blue flowers which seem almost out of proportion to this dwarf plant. Blooms throughout the summer. Deadheading spent flowers generally prolongs the bloom period. Avoid overly moist soils.

PODOPHYLLUM - MAYAPPLE

Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple P w

Height: 18-24”

Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Dark pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Pink blossoms with dark pink centers. Fragrant flowers bloom for months and are great cut. Excellent mildew resistance.

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 8-12” Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-May

Spring ephemeral with handsome dark green foliage and showy white blooms. Each flower gives way to a fleshy, edible green fruit. Note: Leaves and roots of this plant are poisonous.

POLEMONIUM - JACOB’S LADDER

Polemonium reptans Spreading Jacob’s Ladder P A w

RUDBECKIA - BLACK-EYED SUSAN

Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii ‘Little Goldstar’ PP22,397

Height: 8-20”

Foliage: Green Spread: 10-18” Flower: Blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-May

Attractive, delicate foliage is noticeable early to mid-spring, preceding the flower stalks that emerge soon after. Flowers stalks are slender, adorning clusters of blue to pink, bell-shaped flowers. Also known as Greek Valerian. Will go dormant in drought conditions.

PULMONARIA - LUNGWORT

Pulmonaria ‘Pretty in Pink’ PP31,284 Pretty in Pink Lungwort P A d

Little Goldstar Black-eyed Susan U P f d

Height: 14-16” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 14-16” Flower: Golden-yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Ultra compact and heavy blooming - up to 80 blooms on one plant! Handles heat, humidity, cold, and drought once established.

Rudbeckia speciosa ‘Viette’s Little Suzy’ PP8,867

Viette’s Little Suzy Black-eyed Susan U c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Yellow-gold Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Foliage: Dark green with white Spread: 24-28” Flower: Purple-rose,Rose pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-May

Height: 14-16”

Large, rose-pink flowers burst into blossom mid-April, surrounded by silver-speckled dark green leaves.

Pulmonaria ‘Twinkle Toes’ PP30,258

Twinkle Toes Lungwort P A d

Popular compact variety with showy golden-yellow flowers with black centers and dark green, glossy, basal leaves that form a cup. Dependable performer in hot, dry, or poor soils once established.

Rudbeckia subtomentosa Sweet Black-eyed Susan U P b f d g c w

Height: 2-6’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Oct

Height: 12-14”

Foliage: Dark green with white Spread: 16-18” Flower: Blue-Purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Apr-May

Among the first spring bloomers, ‘Twinkle Toes’ is a vigorous selection that bursts into blossom in late April for 3 weeks, sporting periwinkle blue blossoms topping deep green leaves spotted with silver. Mildew resistant.

PYCNANTHEMUM - MOUNTAIN MINT

Pycnanthemum virginianum Common Mountain Mint U f g w

Rudbeckia subtomentosa is an upright perennial with pubescent gray-green leaves and sturdy ribbed stems. In mid to late summer, plants are crowned by attractive masses of yellow, daisy-like flowers. Blooms are about 3” across with glowing yellow rays and dark brown center cones. This lovely wildflower thrives in moist prairie-like settings or average sunny gardens.

Rudbeckia x ‘American Gold Rush’ PP28,498

American Gold Rush Rudbeckia U b f d c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Yellow-gold Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Height: 1-3’

Foliage: Green Spread: 1-3’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Tiny white elegant flower sprays with purple spots atop slender stems. The leaves are very fragrant and when crushed have a strong minty odor. Pycnanthemum means “densely flowered,” an attribute that enables Mountain Mint to accommodate many pollinators at once.

RATIBIDA - YELLOW CONEFLOWER

Ratibida pinnata

Yellow Coneflower U w b f

Showy and resistant to Septoria leaf spot, American Gold Rush is versatile in the landscape in borders, perennials beds, along sidewalks and foundations. Tolerant of dry soil it prefers full sun. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage reblooms.

RUELLIA - PETUNIA

Ruellia humilis

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 12-15” Flower: Lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

Elegant bell-shaped lavender to lilac flowers bloom from May through October. Seed capsules follow and can burst outwards as far as 10’. Low-growing, they’re perfect for borders, in cottage gardens, or along walkways.

Height: 36-48”

Foliage: Green Spread: 18-24” Flower: Yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Clump-forming. Hairy, deeply cut, upright foliage. Brown cone with drooping daisy-like, yellow flowers. An excellent choice for pollinator gardens or prairie restoration projects.

SALVIA - SALVIA

Salvia nemorosa ‘Caradonna’

Caradonna Salvia U f m g

Height: 24-30” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 20-30” Flower: Deep violet-blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Spikes of incredibly deep violet-blue flowers on intriguing dark purple stems above low clumps of aromatic gray-green foliage.

Salvia nemorosa ‘Mainacht’ May Night Salvia U f m d g c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Violet-Blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Produces a profusion of splendid violet-blue flower spikes above low clumps of aromatic gray-green foliage from late May to early August.

SEDUM - SEDUM

Sedum ‘Dazzleberry’ PP22,457

SunSparkler® Dazzleberry Sedum U P b f

Silphium laciniatum x terebinthinaceum Hybrid Silphium U b f w

Height: 5-10’ Foliage: Medium green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Golden-yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Rare perennial resulting from the natural hybridization between Silphium laciniatum and Silphium terebinthinaceum

Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant U b w

Height: 7-8’ Foliage: Medium green Spread: 3-5’ Flower: Butter yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Height: 6-8”

Foliage: Blue-gray-green Spread: 18” Flower: Raspberry red,Red-Pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Disease resistant foliage retains its fantastic smoky blue-grey color from spring through fall. Huge, brilliant raspberry colored flower clusters spread up to nine-inches in diameter!

Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Fire’ Autumn Fire Sedum U c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 24” Flower: Rose-pink Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Bold umbrella-like clusters of rosy-pink flowers appear in late summer aging to coppery-red atop sturdy stems. An improved form of the popular ‘Autumn Joy’ but with better color, longer blooming, tighter growth habit, and thicker foliage.

Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’ Autumn Joy Sedum U l

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Medium green Spread: 24” Flower: Pink to dark red Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

The finest of all upright sedums. Umbrella-like flowers of light pink darken to salmon before maturing to deep russet. Bronze-red seedheads remain attractive through winter.

SILPHIUM - ROSINWEED

Silphium integrifolium Rosinweed U w

An impressive, clumping perennial. Huge coarse, heart-shaped leaves fuse together at their base forming a shallow cup. A mini birdbath. Butter-yellow flowers on erect stems that don’t arch or cascade are reminiscent of sunflowers, although much smaller.

Silphium terebinthinaceum Prairie Dock U w

Height: 3-10’ Foliage: Medium green Spread: 3’ Flower: Yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A tall coarse plant of large, spade-shaped basal foliage that resembles elephant ears. In late summer and autumn, yellow daisy-like flowers bloom atop leafless, stout stems reaching a height of 3-10’. Extremely drought tolerant once established.

SISYRINCHIUM - BLUE-EYED GRASS

Sisyrinchium angustifolium ‘Lucerne’ Lucerne Blue-eyed Grass U P d

Height: 6-10” Foliage: Blue-green, grassy Spread: 12” Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: May-Jun Charming, lavender-blue star-shaped flowers with gold centers top lovely tufts of fine iris-like, semi-evergreen foliage from May until June.

SOLIDAGO - GOLDENROD

Solidago flexicaulis Zig Zag Goldenrod U P A f c w

Height: 2-6’

Foliage: Medium green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Yellow Zone: 2 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Showy, 2-4” bright sulfur-yellow daisy-like flowers are clustered atop tall, stout purplish stems in summer. This long blooming, tough native prairie plant attracts songbirds and butterflies and is drought tolerant once established.

Silphium laciniatum Compass Plant U w

Height: 1-3’ Foliage: Dark green Spread: 2’ Flower: Yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

An excellent plant to add late season color to a shady site. The bright yellow flowers are on stalks that have a zigzag manner.

Solidago ptarmicoides

Upland White Goldenrod U w

Height: 3-10’

Foliage: Medium green Spread: 2-3’ Flower: Yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

These giants of the prairie send up massive flower stalks of large, bright yellow sunflower-like flowers in summer. Large, 12-18” deeply-cut, fleshy leaves orient themselves in a north-south direction giving this plant its common name.

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 12” Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Showy, flat-topped clusters of 1/2” white, daisy-like flowers. Seedheads and shape in fall are reminiscent of Canada Goldenrod. Formerly listed as Upland White Aster under the species Aster ptarmicoides.

262.252.4980

Solidago riddellii

Riddell’s Goldenrod U P b w

Height: 18-42” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Oct

Found in moist to wet prairies and meadows, this native boasts bright yellow flowers in flat-topped clusters. Great for restoration, native, or pollinator gardens. AKA Oligoneuron riddellii. Greater Prairie-Chicken and Ruffed Grouse feed on the leaves and flowerheads. Myriad native birds feed on the seeds. Muskrats and beavers feed on the stems or use stems in the construction of their dams and/or lodges. White-tailed Deer, Cottontail Rabbits, and Meadow Voles feed on the foliage, as do domesticated livestock when they have access to such plants.

Solidago rigida Stiff Goldenrod U P d w

Height: 3-5’ Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: Yellow Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Oct

This native goldenrod species is typically found in prairies, roadside ditches, pastures, and hillsides. Its leaves are stiff and rough textured. Its golden-yellow flowers are showy and a welcoming sight for migrating pollinators and songbirds.

Solidago speciosa Showy Goldenrod U f w

Height: 1-5’ Foliage: Green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: Yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Oct

Large panicles of bright yellow flowers bloom from August through October. Great plant for migrating pollinators to refuel, as more flowering species are winding down for the year. Tolerates clay and drought. Supports Wavy-lined Emerald larvae and flowers are attractive to butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Songbirds eat the seeds.

Solidago ulmifolia Elm-leafed Goldenrod U P A f c w

Height: 2-4’ Foliage: Deep green Spread: 2’ Flower: Bright yellow Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Oct

Graceful, arching stems are lined with small bright yellow flowers from July through October. This native plant of dry woodlands and thickets brightens up shady areas in fall.

STACHYS - LAMB’S EAR

Stachys monnieri ‘Hummelo’ Hummelo Lambs Ear U f m g

SYMPHYOTRICHUM - ASTER

Symphyotrichum ericoides

Height: 12-36” Foliage: Green Spread: 18-24” Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Oct

Aster U P b f w

Heath

A bushy, clump-forming native forb that spreads by creeping rhizomes. Abundant, white ¼” flowers with yellow centers are produced from August through October. Performs best in full sun, drier sites with well-draining soils. Formerly listed as Aster ericoides.

Symphyotrichum laeve Smooth Aster U P b f w

Height: 24-60” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Oct

Late-blooming perennial aster with attractive blue-green foliage and small, lavender-blue disc shaped blooms with yellow centers. Meadow species, perfect for a prairie planting or wildflower garden. Divide clumps every 2-3 years. Attracts butterflies. Formerly listed as Aster laevis

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae ‘Purple Dome’

Purple Dome New England Aster U P c l

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 24” Flower: Royal Purple Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

This low maintenance, rounded compact cultivar produces multitudes of royal-purple, daisy-like flowers with golden central discs in late summer.

Symphyotrichum oblongifolius ‘October Skies’

October Skies Aromatic Aster U P g c

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 24” Flower: Lavender-blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Sep-Oct

Dense, fragrant, dark green foliage studded with small lavender-blue daisy-like blossoms in fall. This clump-forming, slow-spreading aster is an excellent choice for butterfly, native, or sunny woodland gardens.

Symphyotrichum oolentangiense Sky Blue Aster U P f w

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 18-30” Flower: Blue, with yellow eye Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Nov

Height: 20”

Foliage: Glossy dark green Spread: 20” Flower: Rose-lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Forms handsome, low compact rosettes of glossy green, crinkletextured foliage. In June dense, bright rose-lavender flower spikes are held atop sturdy flower stalks, lasting at least 6 weeks.

Small, periwinkle blue flowers sit atop tall stalks, blooming in mid-August into fall. Abundant blossoms with light, airy charm add late-season color to the garden. Plant in masses for maximum impact. Deer resistant.

THALICTRUM - MEADOW RUE

Thalictrum dasycarpum

Purple Meadow Rue U P w

Height: 3-6’ Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 3-4’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Native forb grown for its lacy, blue-green foliage and purple stems. Clusters of small, white flowers emerge in spring.

TRADESCANTIA - SPIDERWORT

Tradescantia ohiensis Spiderwort P w

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Green Spread: 18-30” Flower: Bluish-lavender Zone: 4 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Delightful clusters of bluish-lavender flowers in summer above daylily-like foliage each opening for only one day. Found in welldrained woods and open areas. Requires good drainage. Also known as Bluejacket.

VERBENA - VERVAIN

Verbena stricta Hoary Vervain U w

Height: 24-48” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Light blue Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Attractive light blue flower spikes in late summer. Self-sows readily on open soil. Thrives in dry sandy soils but also grows in welldrained loamy soil. Extremely drought-resistant.

VERNONIA - IRONWEED

Vernonia fasciculata Ironweed U w f

Height: 4-6’ Foliage: Green Spread: 15-18” Flower: Red-purple Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A stout handsome plant that resembles its well-known relative Eutrochium maculatum. Named for its tough fibrous stems and tight clusters of umbrella-like, bright purple flowers that attract masses of butterflies are borne in late summer and fall. Likes moist soils.

Vernonia lettermannii ‘Iron Butterfly’ Iron Butterfly Ironweed U f d

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Purple Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Lovely fine textured foliage like A. hubrechtii and is a compact, wellbranched, and vigorous plant. In late summer it is covered with true purple flowers attracting plenty of butterflies. Found in rocky flood plains and is very tolerant of hot dry locations, yet can withstand brief periods of flooding.

VERONICASTRUM - CULVER’S ROOT

Veronicastrum virginicum Culver’s Root U f d c w

FERNS ADIANTUM

Adiantum pedatum

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Soft green Spread: 12-24” Form: Upright, open Zone: 3

Maidenhair Fern P A d w

A maintenance-free, Wisconsin native perennial that can tolerate minimal sunlight and grow to cover a foot and a half of space. This delicate fern will give a woodsy yard a tranquil transition. The softgreen fronds land softly upon each other to creating a carpet-like effect. Great for rocky sites or slopes that stay consistently moist throughout the year.

ATHYRIUM

Athyrium filix-femina

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Bright green Spread: 24” Form: Arching Zone: 3

Lady Fern P d

w

A Wisconsin native, clump-forming perennial with long upright-arching fronds and light green stalks that contrast beautifully in a shade environment. As a low-maintenance perennial, Lady Fern is also deer-resistant and can tolerate drier conditions than most ferns. Grow in mass or spread along a wood-line, this hardy fern will be a staple among the other low native and taller flowering plants in dappled sunlight.

Athyrium filix-femina ‘Lady in Red’ Lady in Red™ Fern P A d

Height: 30-36” Foliage: Green-burgundy Spread: 24” Form: Upright Zone: 3

Vibrant burgundy color runs throughout the stipe creating a striking contrast with the fine-textured, lacy green fronds.

Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ Japanese Painted Fern P A d

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 24-30” Form: Upright Zone: 4

Silvery blue fronds and pulsing burgundy veins brighten up a shady location. Great for a mass planting or border. Organically rich soil loving, this fern is a proven performer in our local soils. Contrast nicely with an array of shade perennials or at the base of a specimen tree planting.

MATTEUCCIA

Height: 3-6’

Foliage: Gray-green Spread: 1-2’ Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

White candelabra-like flowers bloom in July, lasting through August. Gray-green, upright foliage adds visual texture and height. Found throughout Wisconsin in moist prairies, savannas and open woodland edges. Attracts butterflies, bees, wasps, and moths. Slow to establish.

Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern U P w

Height: 2-4’ Foliage: Bright green Spread: 2-4’ Form: Plume-like Zone: 3

Large, bright green gracefully arching, feathery fronds. Will grow 2-6 feet tall in nature but is typically smaller as a landscape plant.

ONOCLEA

Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern P w

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Light green Spread: 18-24” Form: Low, arching Zone: 4

Leathery light grass-green fronds are smooth, broad and deeply pinnatifid. Ornamental and quite persistent. Fertile fronds look like cinnamon-colored clusters of beads on a stick. The common name of this fern refers to the fronds dying quickly with the first autumn frost.

OSMUNDA

Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern P w

Height: 3-5’ Foliage: Deep green Spread: 3-5’ Form: Upright Zone: 3

An excellent fern for shaded, wet habitats. Foliage has same habit as Ostrich Fern. Dramatic orange-red colored fertile fronds protrude through the center in June. Common name refers to the soft cinnamon-colored hairs on the stems. Tolerant of flooding.

POLYSTICHUM

Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern P w

Height: 12-36” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 12-36” Form: Upright, evergreen Zone: 3

Produces clumps of erect, deep green fronds. Works well in shady foundation plantings, in woodland settings with spring bulbs or along pathways. Evergreen.

GRASSES

ANDROPOGON - BIG BLUESTEM

Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem U b f d w

Height: 48-84” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Copper-red Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Oct

A monarch of the native prairie grasses. Forms large clumps with blue-green to silvery-blue foliage that changes to attractive shades of bronze and reddish-copper with the first frost. In late August, purplish flower spikes emerge producing distinctive three-parted seedheads. A warm-season grass.

Andropogon gerardii ‘Blackhawks’ PP27,949 Blackhawks Big Bluestem U b f l c d

Height: 48-60” Foliage: Purple-black Spread: 12-24” Flower: Purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Wonderful architectural element featuring dark green foliage and purple-red tips in late summer, followed by deep purple fall color. In winter, the sturdy stems turn tan adding seasonal interest. Slightly more compact than other cultivars.

CALAMAGROSTIS - FEATHER REED GRASS

Calamagrostis acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ Karl Foerster

Feather Reed Grass U P b d c

Height: 48-60” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Wheat-colored Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A beautiful and versatile cool-season, clump forming grass. Lustrous deep green foliage is strictly upright. Showy feathery plumes on 5’, erect vertical stems are followed by striking wheat-colored seedheads remaining attractive into winter. Makes a stunning vertical accent in any garden.

Calamagrostis acutiflora ‘Overdam’

Overdam Feather Reed Grass U P l c d

Height: 36-48” Foliage: White/green variegated Spread: 12-24” Flower: Reddish-brown Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

An upright arching, cool season grass that produces beautifully white variegated leaves. In midsummer delightful, feathery reddish-brown flower spikes emerge maturing to golden-brown. An excellent specimen. Tolerates slightly more shade than Karl Forester but is not considered a shade grass.

Calamagrostis brachytricha Fall Blooming Feather Reed Grass U P c d

Height: 36-48” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Rose to silver-gray Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Sep-Nov

A clumping, upright-arching, warm-season grass with rich green foliage that turns bright yellow with the approach of fall. In late summer, rising 1-2’ above the foliage, very soft-textured, green-blushed rose-purple flower spikes appear. As the fuzzy plumes mature they fade to silver-gray and remain open and feathery through winter.

CAREX - SEDGE

Carex blanda Common Wood Sedge U P A b w d

Height: 12-18” Foliage: Light green,Medium green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Green Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Wisconsin native sedge tolerant of a range of soils. Best planted with some competition to inhibit its tendency to sprawl. Food source for birds, insects, and other animals. Woodcock, wild turkey, ruffed grouse, cardinals, sparrows, and gray squirrels. In restoration settings, can spread aggressively on disturbed sights.

Carex eburnea

Height: 6-8” Foliage: Soft green Spread: 12” Flower: White-green Zone: 2 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Bristleleaf Sedge P A d w

Fine textured, green, needle-shaped foliage and a clumping habit solves the dilemma of finding the right plant for shade gardens. The inconspicuous blooms arise in late spring. A first-rate ground cover, lawn alternative, or a welcome addition to rock gardens. Its delicate appearance hides an innate toughness and superb adaptability to heat and drought. Its native habitat consists of conifer or mixed forests, often on limestone bluffs and ledges where it gets sharp drainage.

Carex glauca ‘Blue Zinger’ Blue Zinger Sedge U P d

Height: 8-10” Foliage: Blue-gray Spread: 18” Flower: Green-white Zone: 5 Bloom Time: May-Jun

Forms dense, fine-textured clumps of steel-blue leaves. Makes an excellent groundcover when planted in drifts, creating a sea of blue.

Carex grayii Gray’s (Morning Star) Sedge P w d

Height: 18-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Chartruese Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Living up to its name, Gray’s Sedge produces a seedhead resembling a geometric Morning Star used by knights and soldiers of the Middle Ages. Coarser textured than other sedges, though the seedhead alone provides plenty of interest. It is an uncommon native typically found along stream banks and is dependent on seasonal flooding for reproduction.

Carex morrowii ‘Ice Dance’ Ice Dance Variegated Sedge P A d

Height: 12” Foliage: Emerald green & white Spread: 12-18” Flower: Brown-copper Zone: 5 Bloom Time: May-Jun

A tidy semi-evergreen sedge forming compact tufts of outstanding thick, leathery emerald-green foliage with prominent creamywhite margins.

Carex muskingumensis Muskingum (Palm) Sedge P A w d

Height: 12-36” Foliage: Medium green Spread: 12-48” Flower: Gold-tan Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

Noted for resembling feathery palms of bright green leaves. One of the few grasses that tolerates full sun to full shade. Caterpillars of several moths, skippers, and butterflies feed on the foliage and many birds and mammals eat the seeds.

Carex oshimensis ‘Evergold’ Evergold Japanese Sedge P d

Height: 10-16” Foliage: Green/gold Spread: 24” Flower: Brown Zone: 5 Bloom Time: May-Aug

Densely tufted, clumping evergreen sedge produces thick tussocks of glossy dark green, arching foliage with broad, bright creamy-gold centers. A beautiful sedge performing best in partly shaded, moist soils. Marginally hardy in Zone 5, but can persist in protected sites.

Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge U P A f w d

Height: 6-12” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 12-15” Flower: Tan Zone: 4 Bloom Time: May

A wonderful slow spreading, semi-evergreen, clump-forming sedge with delicate arching leaves. Spreads in a restrained fashion to form an appealing groundcover. Native to open woods and thickets.

Carex radiata

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Yellow-green Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jun

An attractive native perennial sedge that forms dense tufts of slender leaf blades in dappled to medium shade. Small star-like flower clusters rise in late spring. Slow to spread, primarily by seed. The seeds are a food source for both songbirds and upland gamebirds. Excellent ornamental sedge for moist to medium soils.

Carex sprengelii

Long-beaked Sedge U P A b d w

Height: 12-36” Foliage: Dark green,Yellow-green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Insignificant Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

Naturally found scattered across Wisconsin in dry to mesic deciduous forests, mixed conifer-hardwood forests, bluffs, and elsewhere. It forms loose tufts, and can form small colonies if given the opportunity - great for erosion control! Drooping seed heads are ornamental in the landscape. Provides cover for birds and other wildlife, while its seeds support small mammals and birds.

A w b d

Carex vulpinoidea Fox Sedge U P

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Green Spread: 36-48” Flower: Green-brown Zone: 3 Bloom Time: May-Jul

This sedge thrives in sunny wet meadows or wet disturbed sites. A lovely accent with fine-textured foliage. Grows in lovely mounds of arching glossy foliage. Plants gradually form small colonies from short underground rhizomes. Blades are generally 3’ long and a little over 1/8” wide. Serves as a host plant for skipper butterflies.

CHASMANTHIUM - OATS GRASS

Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Grass P A c

Height: 30-36” Foliage: Light green Spread: 12-18” Flower: Green to tan Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Sep

An interesting three-season clumping grass. Its bamboo-like foliage changes from green in spring to copper in fall to brown in the winter. Dangling jewel-like seedheads are dark-green in summer maturing to a reddish-brown bronze that persists in winter. An asset for the shady garden. Salt tolerant. Reseeds.

ELYMUS - BOTTLEBRUSH GRASS Elymus hystrix Bottlebrush Grass P A w

Height: 12-36” Foliage: Dark olive green Spread: 6-12” Flower: Tan Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Exquisite bristly flower heads resemble bottlebrushes, appearing 1-2’ above the dark olive-green foliage from June through August. This cool-season grass is perfect under trees where most turf grasses fail.

HAKONECHLOA - JAPANESE FOREST GRASS

Hakonechloa macra ‘All Gold’ All Gold Japanese Forest Grass P d l

Height: 9-18” Foliage: Gold Spread: 12-18” Flower: Red-brown Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Colorful groundcover for shade. Slender arching stems with bright golden yellow foliage creates a bamboo-like effect. Watch for rabbit browsing.

Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’ Golden Japanese Forest Grass P A d l

PANICUM - SWITCH GRASS

Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ Heavy Metal Switch Grass U P l d b

Height: 36-48” Foliage: Metallic blue Spread: 24-36” Flower: Pinky-tan Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A handsome, stiffly upright, clump-forming warm-season grass of spectacular metallic-blue foliage turning bright yellow in fall. In late summer, airy clouds of pinkish flowers rise 1-2’ above the foliage followed by buff-yellow seedheads.

Panicum virgatum ‘Northwind’ Northwind Switch Grass U l d b

Height: 12-18”

Foliage: Green and gold variegated Spread: 12-18” Flower: Cream-tan Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

A warm season grass forming a cascading clump of gracefully arching green foliage with gold striping. In late summer, tiny, inconspicuous flower spikes appear. In autumn, foliage becomes infused with shades of pinks and reds. Watch for rabbit browsing.

MISCANTHUS - MAIDEN GRASS

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Graziella’ Graziella Silver Grass

Height: 60-72” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 36-48” Flower: Blue-green Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A knockout selection! Interesting blue-green foliage is extremely stiff and upright turning a wonderful golden-yellow in fall. Attractive narrow plumes are held incredibly erect above the foliage in late summer. Selected by Roy Diblik of Northwind Perennial Farm.

Panicum virgatum ‘Shenandoah’ Shenandoah Switch Grass U A l d b

Height: 48-54”

Foliage: Dark green U P l c Spread: 36-48” Flower: Silver-white Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Aug-Frost

A very beautiful and refined upright arching, warm-season grass. Showy silver-white plumes appear in late August above slender green foliage, which turns a rich copper-red and orange in fall.

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Morning Light’ Morning Light Maiden Grass U P l c

Height: 48-60” Foliage: Dark green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Pink Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Jul-Sep

A beautiful upright, clump forming, warm-season grass. In mid-summer the dark green foliage takes on dark red tones becoming more pronounced until it becomes a striking deep burgundy-wine by fall. Airy clouds of pinkish flowers rise 1-2’ above the foliage in late summer.

PENNISETUM - FOUNTAIN GRASS

Height: 48-60”

Foliage: Green with white margins Spread: 24-36” Flower: Red-copper Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Oct

An outstanding fine-textured, warm-season grass. Beautiful upright arching foliage has a clear white narrow band on the leaf margins creating an almost ghostly luminescence. In late October reddish-copper plumes emerge drying to a fluffy cream. Introduced by the U.S. National Arboretum.

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Purpurascens’ Red Flame Maiden Grass U P l c

Height: 48-60” Foliage: Green with red Spread: 24-36” Flower: Pink-white Zone: 5 Bloom Time: Sep-Frost

A warm-season grass, forming lightly spreading, loose clumps of red-tinged green foliage. This handsome compact selection begins to change to a dazzling orange-red in early autumn darkening to a reddish-brown that remains attractive into winter. In early September, flowers emerge as showy silvery plumes 1-2’ above the foliage.

Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Hameln’ Hameln Dwarf Fountain Grass U P d l

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Deep green Spread: 24-36” Flower: Tan Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Aug-Oct

Upright clump of arching, deep green foliage with fluffy, buff-colored flower plumes. One of the best ornamental grasses for smaller landscapes. Colors are shades of russet red and orange in autumn.

POA - BLUEGRASS

Poa palustris Marsh Bluegrass P w

Height: 12-24” Foliage: Bright green Spread: 12-24” Flower: Tan Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Jun-Jul

A moisture loving native grass found in dense woodland situations in deep shade, where it forms clumps of bright green foliage. Produces very loose airy flower panicles rising 18-24” above the foliage. A fine plant to brighten up the understory of a woodland garden.

SCHIZACHYRIUM - LITTLE BLUESTEM

Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem U P w b

Height: 24-36” Foliage: Blue-green to red Spread: 12-18” Flower: Silver Zone: 4 Bloom Time: Sep-Oct

A clump-forming grass that produces leaves with a variety of blue and green hues. In fall, the foliage changes to a flaming orange or striking red, topped by fluffy silver seed stalks. Great for massing or naturalizing.

Schizachyrium scoparium ‘Chameleon’ PP31,339

Chameleon Little Bluestem U l b

Height: 12-24” Foliage: White/green variegated Spread: 12-24” Flower: Burgundy-red Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Sep-Oct

A variegated cultivar of the native Little Bluestem. Leaves are green and white in spring, tinged with pink and purple in summer and into fall, intensifying as the season progresses. Burgundy-red seedheads complement the eye-catching foliage.

Schizachyrium scoparium ‘Standing Ovation’ PP25,202 Standing Ovation Little Bluestem U b l b

Height: 24-48” Foliage: Blue-green to red Spread: 12-24” Flower: Purplish-bronze Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Upright and rigid blue leaf blades with red tips that are wider than other Little Bluestem varieties. Stays maroon and red long into winter with no brown out.

Notes:

SORGHASTRUM - INDIAN GRASS

Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass U l w

Height: 48-60” Foliage: Blue-green Spread: 36-48” Flower: Gold-purple Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Sep-Oct

A warm season, tall prairie grass with rich gold and purple plumes of flowers and seeds in fall. Orange to purple fall color.

SPOROBOLUS - PRAIRIE DROPSEED

Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie Dropseed Grass U w b g

Height: 24” Foliage: Green Spread: 18” Flower: White Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

A most beautiful, warm season, clump-forming native prairie grass. Forms cascading tuffets of emerald-green with airy, popcorn scented seedheads. Heat and drought tolerant.

Sporobolus heterolepis ‘Tara’ Tara Prairie Dropseed Grass U P b l g

Height: 18” Foliage: Green Spread: 18-24” Flower: White-tan Zone: 3 Bloom Time: Aug-Sep

Superb selection with compact, vase-shaped habit. Displays lovely seedheads above slender stems. Autumn foliage is an upright spray of gold and orange. Significantly more dense and upright in form than the species.

Plants for Wildlife Plants that Attract Birds

Trees:

Acer spp. Maple Food - fair Cover - good

Alnus incana var. rugosa Speckled Alder Food - fair Cover - good

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry Food - excellent Cover - fair

Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch Food - good Cover - fair

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood Food - fair Cover - fair

Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Food - excellent Cover - fair

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood Food - excellent Cover - fair

Crataegus spp. Hawthorn Food - good Cover - excellent Magnolia spp. Magnolia Food - good Cover - fair Malus spp. Flowering Crabapple Food - excellent Cover - good

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Food - good Cover - fair

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen Food - good Cover - fair

Prunus spp. Cherry Food - excellent Cover - fair

Quercus spp. Oak Food - good Cover - fair Sorbus spp. Mountainash Food - excellent Cover - fair

Shrubs:

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry Food - excellent Aronia spp. Chokeberry Food - good

Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood Food - excellent Cover - good Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood Food - excellent Cover - good Cornus sericea Redosier Dogwood Food - good Cover - good

Corylus americana American Filbert Food - good Euonymus atropurpureus Eastern Wahoo Food - good Hypericum kalmianum spp. St. John’s Wort Food - fair Cover - fair

Ilex verticillata Common Winterberry Food - excellent Lonicera spp. Honeysuckle Food - excellent Cover - good Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry Food - good Physocarpus spp. Ninebark Food - poor Cover - excellent Rhus spp. Sumac Food - good Ribes spp. Current/Gooseberry Food - good Cover - fair Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose Food - good Cover - excellent Sambucus spp. Elderberry Food - excellent Cover - good Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry Food - good

Viburnum cassinoides Witherod Viburnum Food - good Cover - good Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood Viburnum Food - good Cover - good

Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Food - fair Cover - good Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw Viburnum Food - fair Cover - excellent

Conifers:

Juniper

Juniperus spp.

Junipers

Food - excellent Cover - good Picea spp. Spruce Food - good Cover - excellent

Pinus spp. Pine Food - fair Cover - good Taxus spp. Yews Food - fair Cover - fair Thuja spp. Arborvitae Food - fair Cover - good Tsuga canadensis Canadian Hemlock Food - fair Cover - good

Vines:

- fair

Perennials:

Calamagrostis spp. Feather Reed Grass Food - good Echinacea spp. Coneflower Food - good

Panicum spp. Switchgrass Food - good Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Food - good Silphium spp. Rosinweed Food - excellent

Plants that Attract Hummingbirds

Trees:

Aesculus spp. Horsechestnut/Buckeye

Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa

Cercis canadensis Redbud

Crataegus spp. Hawthorn Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree Malus spp. Flowering Crabapple

Shrubs:

Perennials:

Aesculus parviflora

Bottlebrush Buckeye Buddleia spp. Butterfly Bush

Calycanthus floridus Common Sweetshrub Ceanothus spp. New Jersey Tea Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Clethra spp. Summersweet Hibiscus syriacus spp. Rose of Sharon Rhododendron spp. Rhododendron Weigela spp. Weigela

Vines: Clematis spp. Clematis

Allium spp. Ornamental Onion Aquilegia spp. Columbine Asclepias spp. Butterflyweed, Milkweed Astilbe spp. Astilbe Chelone spp. Turtlehead Dianthus spp. Pinks Dicentra spp. Bleeding Heart Echinacea spp. Coneflower Hemerocallis spp. Daylily Heuchera spp. Coral Bells Hosta spp. Hosta Iris spp. Iris Liatris spp. Blazing Star Lobelia spp. Cardinal Flower, Lobelia Monarda spp. Bee Balm Nepeta spp. Catmint Penstemon spp. Penstemon Phlox spp. Phlox Physostegia spp. Obedient Plant Polygonatum spp. Solomon’s Seal Pulmonaria spp. Lungwort Salvia spp. Salvia Silphium spp. Rosinweed

Plants that Attract Butterflies

Trees:

Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Betula nigra River Birch Cercis canadensis Redbud Crataegus spp. Hawthorn Heptacodium miconioides Seven Son Flower Malus spp. Flowering Crabapple Populus spp. Aspen Ptelea trifoliata Hoptree Tilia spp. Linden Ulmus spp. Elm

Shrubs:

Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye Buddleia spp. Butterfly Bush Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea Cephalanthus spp. Buttonbush Clethra alnifolia Summersweet Cornus spp. Dogwood Deutzia spp. Deutzia

Diervilla spp. Bush Honeysuckle Hibiscus syriacus spp. Rose of Sharon Itea spp. Sweetspire

Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark Prunus spp. Plums, Cherries

Rhododendron spp. Rhododendron Rhus spp. Sumac Spiraea spp. Spirea Syringa spp. Lilac Viburnum spp. Viburnum Weigela spp. Weigela

Perennials:

Achillea spp. Yarrow Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot Aquilegia spp. Columbine Aruncus dioicus Goatsbeard Asclepias spp. Milkweed Symphyotrichum / Aster spp. Aster Baptisia spp. False Indigo Chelone spp. Turtlehead Coreopsis spp. Coreopsis Dalea purpureum Purple Prairie Clover Dianthus spp. Pinks / Dianthus Echinacea spp. Coneflower Eutrochium spp. Joe-Pye Weed Geum triflorum Prairie Smoke Hemerocallis spp. Daylily Heuchera spp. Coral Bells Liatris spp. Blazing Star Lobelia spp. Cardinal Flower Monarda spp. Bee Balm

Nepeta spp. Catmint Penstemon spp. Penstemon Phlox spp. Phlox

Physostegia spp. Obedient Plant Rudbeckia spp. Black-Eyed Susan Salvia spp. Salvia Sedum spp. Sedum Silphium spp. Rosinweed Solidago spp. Goldenrod Vernonia fasciculata Ironweed

Tough Plants for Problem Areas

Trees:

Acer palmatum Japanese Maple

Acer japonicum ‘Aconi.’ Full Moon Maple

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa

Cercis canadensis Redbud

Chionanthus virginicus White Fringetree

Cornus spp. Dogwood

Fagus grandifolia American Beech

Heptac.miconioides Seven Son Flower

Magnolia spp. Magnolia

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood

Tilia americana Basswood

Shrubs:

Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye

Aronia spp. Chokeberry

Clethra spp. Summersweet

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Corylus americana American Filbert

Corylus cornuta Beaked Filbert

Deutzia spp. Deutzia

Diervilla spp. Bush Honeysuckle

Forsythia spp. Forsythia

Fothergilla spp. Fothergilla

Hydrangea macrophylla Bigleaf Hydrangea

Physocarpus spp. Ninebark

Ribes spp. Currant

Rubus parv. Thimbleberry

Viburnum spp. Viburnum

Conifers:

Picea abies Norway Spruce

Picea glauca White Spruce

Picea omorika Serbian Spruce

Thuja occidentalis Northern White Cedar

Thuja plicata Giant Arborvitae

Tsuga canadensis Canadian Hemlock

Groundcovers:

Ajuga spp. Bugleweed

Vines:

Hydrangea an. petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea

Clematis spp. Clematis

Lonicera spp. Honeysuckle

Perennials:

Actaea spp. Snakeroot

Alchemilla spp. Lady’s Mantle

Anemone spp. Anemone

Aquilegia spp. Columbine

Aruncus dioicus Goatsbeard

Astilbe spp. Astilbe

Brunnera spp. Bugloss

Carex spp. Sedge

Chasmanthium latifolium No. Sea Oats Grass

Chelone spp. Turtlehead

Heuchera spp. Coralbells

Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells

Polemonium spp. Jacob’s Ladder

Pulmonaria spp. Lungwort

Solidago flexicaulis Zig Zag Goldenrod

Solidago ulmifolia Elm-leafed Goldenrod

Thalictrum spp. Meadow Rue

Plants Tolerant of Heavy Shade

Trees:

Acer pseudosieboldianum Korean Maple

Acer saccharum Sugar Maple

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood

Shrubs:

Callicarpa spp. Beautyberry

Calycanthus floridus Common Sweetshrub

Deutzia spp. Deutzia

Hamamelis spp. Witchhazel

Hydrangea arborescens Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf Hydrangea

Itea virginica Sweetspire

Rhododendron spp. Rhododendron

Ribes alpinum Alpine Currant

Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry

Sambucus spp. Elderberry

Staphylea trifolia American Bladdernut

Stephanandra incisa Cutleaf Stephanandra

Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry

Evergreens:

Taxus spp Yew Tsuga canadensis Hemlock

Broadleaves:

Buxus spp. Boxwood

Groundcovers:

Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Vinca minor Periwinkle

Perennials:

Actaea spp. Snakeroot

Aralia racemosa Spikenard

Astilbe spp. Astilbe Bergenia Bergenia

Brunnera spp. Bugloss

Dicentra spp. Bleeding Heart Ferns Fern

Hosta spp. Hosta

Heuchera spp. Coralbells

Ligularia spp. Ligularia, Goldenray

Polygonatum spp. Solomon’s Seal

Pulmonaria spp. Lungwort

Trees:

Acer rubrum Red Maple

Acer x freemanii Freeman Maple

Alnus spp. Alder

Amelanchier (selected cultivars) Serviceberry

Betula nigra River Birch

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory

Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa Celtis occidentalis Hackberry

Chionanthus virginicus White Fringetree Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust

Gymnocladus Coffeetree

Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo

Platanus spp. Planetree

Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak

Quercus x schuettei Swamp White x Bur Oak Salix spp. Willow

Tilia spp. Linden

Ulmus spp. Elm

Shrubs:

Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry

Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa var. elata Black Chokeberry

Betula pumila Bog Birch

Calycanthus floridus Carolina Allspice

Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush

Clethra alnifolia Summersweet

Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea Redosier Dogwood

Hydrangea arb. ‘Annabelle’ Annabelle Hydrangea

Ilex verticillata Winterberry

Itea spp. Sweetspire

Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose Salix spp. Willow Sambucus canadensis American Elderberry

Spiraea alba

Meadowsweet

Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry Viburnum cassinoides Witherod Viburnum Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum

Conifers:

Larix laricina

Tamarack

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood

Taxodium spp. Baldcypress Thuja occidentalis Northern White Cedar

Perennials:

Actaea racemosa

Black Snakeroot Alchemilla mollis Lady’s Mantle Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit Aruncus dioicus Goatsbeard Asclepias spp. Milkweed, Butterflyweed Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern Brunnera spp. Bugloss Carex spp. Sedge Chelone spp. Turtlehead Dicentra spp. Bleeding Heart Dodecatheon meadia Shooting Star Eutrochium spp. Joe-Pye Weed Hemerocallis (some cultivars) Daylily Hosta spp. Hosta Iris virginica var. shrevei Shreve’s Iris Lobelia spp. Cardinal Flower, Lobelia Monarda spp. Bee Balm

Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Physostegia virginiana Obedient Plant Polygonatum biflorum Giant Solomon’s Seal Pulmonaria spp. Lungwort Silphium spp. Rosinweed Symphyotrichum spp. Aster Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow Rue Vernonia spp. Ironweed

Plants Tolerant of Dry Soils

Trees:

Celtis occidentalis Hackberry

Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud

Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood

Corylus colurna Turkish Filbert

Crataegus spp. Hawthorn

Fagus sylvatica European Beech

Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo

Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust

Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood

Phellodendron spp. Corktree

Platanus x acerifolia spp. Planetree

Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak

Quercus rubra Red Oak

Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac

Tilia americana American Linden

Ulmus spp. Elm

Shrubs:

Aesculus parviflora

Bottlebrush Buckeye

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Corylus americana American Filbert

Cotinus coggygria Smoketree

Cotoneaster spp. Cotoneaster

Dasiphora spp. Potentilla / Cinquefoil

Diervilla lonicera Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle

Forsythia spp. Forsythia

Hydrangea paniculata spp. Panicle Hydrangea

Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry

Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark

Rhus spp. Sumac

Ribes alpinum Alpine Currant Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose

Stephanandra incisa ‘crispa’ Cutleaf Stephanandra Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry

Conifers

:

Juniperus spp. Junipers

Pinus mugo Mugo Pine Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine

Broadleaves :

Yucca filamentosa

Perennials:

Adam’s Needle, Yucca

Achillea spp. Yarrow

Allium spp. Ornamental Onion Amsonia spp. Amsonia

Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem

Asarum canadense Canada Wild Ginger

Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed

Baptisia australis False Indigo

Calamagrostis spp. Feather Reed Grass Coreopsis ‘Zagreb’ Zagreb Coreopsis

Dalea purpureum Purple Prairie Clover Echinacea spp. Coneflower Geum triflorum Prairie Smoke

Hemerocallis spp. Daylily

Liatris spp. Blazing Star Nepeta spp. Catmint

Panicum virgatum Switch Grass

Perovskia atriplicifolia Russian Sage Ruellia humilis

Hairy Wild Petunia Salvia spp. Salvia

Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Sedum spp. Sedum

Silphium laciniatum Compass Plant Silphium terebinthinaceum Prairie Dock

Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie Dropseed Grass Symphyotrichum spp. Aster

Trees:

Acer miyabei ‘Morton’

State Street® Maple - A

Acer spp. Maple - A,S

Aesculus spp. Horsechestnut - A,S

Amelanchier canadensis Shadblow Serviceberry - A

Amelanchier x grandiflora spp. Apple Serviceberry - A

Betula nigra River Birch - A

Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa - A,S

Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis Cockspur Hawthorn - A,S

Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo - A,S

Gleditsia triacanthos spp. Honeylocust - A,S

Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree - A,S

Juglans nigra Black Walnut - A

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood - A

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen - A

Prunus virginiana Chokecherry - A,S

Quercus alba White Oak - A

Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak - A,S

Quercus ellipsoidalis Hills Oak - A,S

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak - A,S

Quercus rubra Red Oak - A,S

Syringa reticulata spp. Japanese Tree Lilac - A,S

Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress - A,S

Tilia spp. Basswood, Linden - A,S

Ulmus spp. Elm - A,S

Shrubs:

Alnus incana var. rugosa

Speckled Alder - A

Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry - A

Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry - A

Buddleia spp. Butterfly Bush - S

Clethra alnifolia spp. Summersweet - A

Cotoneaster spp. Cotoneaster - A,S

Dasiphora fruticosa spp. Potentilla / Cinquefoil - A Forsythia spp. Forsythia - A,S

Hamamelis vernalis Vernal Witchhazel - A Hamamelis virginiana Common Witchhazel - A Hydrangea spp. Hydrangea - A

Hypericum spp. St. John’s Wort - A Ilex verticillata Winterberry - A

Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry - A,S

Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac - A,S

Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac - A,S

Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac - A,S

Ribes alpinum Alpine Currant - A,S

Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose - A,S

Spiraea spp. (most) Spirea - A

Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry - A

Syringa meyeri ‘Palibin’ Meyer Lilac - A,S

Syringa patula ‘Miss Kim’ Miss Kim Lilac - A,S

Viburnum dentatum

Arrowwood Viburnum - A

Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum - A

Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw Viburnum - A,S

Yucca spp. Yucca - A

Conifers:

Juniperus chinensis spp. Chinese Juniper - A Juniperus communis var. depressa Common Oldfield Jun. - A,S Juniperus horizontalis spp. Creeping Juniper - A,S Juniperus sabina spp. Savin Juniper - A,S Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar - A,S Larix laricina Tamarack - A Pinus mugo Mugo Pine - A,S

Groundcovers:

Sedum spp.

Sedum - S Thymus spp. Thyme - S

Perennials:

Achillea spp. Yarrow - S Allium spp. Allium - S Bergenia spp Bergenia - S Calamintha nepeta Nepeta, Catmint - A,S Calamagrostis spp. Feather Reed Grass - S Dianthus spp. Dianthus - S Geum spp. Prairie Smoke - A,S Hemerocallis spp. Daylily - S Heuchera spp. Coral Bells - S Hosta spp. Hosta - S Iris spp. Iris - S Leucanthemum spp. Daisy - S Miscanthus spp. Maiden Grass - S Nepeta spp. Catmint - S Panicum virgatum Switch Grass - S Perovskia atriplicifolia Russian Sage - S Phlox subulata Creeping Phlox - A,S Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem - S Sedum spp. Sedum - S Symphyotrichum spp. Aster - S

Plants Tolerant of Clay Soil

Trees:

Acer miyabei ‘Morton’ State Street™ Maple

Acer x freemanii Freeman Maple

Betula nigra River Birch

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Carya spp. Hickory

Celtis occidentalis Common Hackberry

Cornus mas Corneliancherry Dogwood

Crataegus spp. Hawthorn

Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo

Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust

Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree

Heptacodium miconioides Seven Son Flower

Malus spp. Crabapple

Phellodendron spp. Corktree

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen

Ptelea trifoliata Hoptree, Waferash

Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak

Quercus muehlenbergii Chinkapin Oak

Quercus x schuettei Swamp White x Bur Oak

Salix spp. Willow Ulmus spp. Elm

Shrubs:

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry

Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea Redosier Dogwood

Dasiphora fruticosa Potentilla / Cinquefoil Deutzia spp. Deutzia

Diervilla lonicera Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle

Forsythia spp. Forsythia

Hamamelis spp. Witchhazel

Hydrangea arborescens Smooth Hydrangea Hydrangea paniculata Panicle Hydrangea Hypericum spp. St. John’s Wort

Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark Rhus spp. Sumac Ribes spp. Currant Salix spp. Willow Sambucus spp. Elderberry Spiraea spp. Spirea

Staphylea triflora American Bladdernut Syringa spp. Lilac

Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum

Conifers:

Juniperus chinensis

Chinese Juniper

Juniperus sabina Savin Juniper

Juniperus virginiana

Eastern Redcedar Larix laricina Tamarack

Picea spp. Spruce Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine

Taxodium distichum Baldcypress Taxus spp. Yew Thuja occidentalis Northern White Cedar

Broadleaves:

Buxus spp. Boxwood

Perennials:

Achillea spp. Yarrow

Asclepias spp. Milkweed

Alchemilla spp. Lady’s Mantle

Allium cernuum Nodding Pink Onion

Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem Aruncus dioicus Goatsbeard

Baptisia australis False Blue Indigo Bergenia spp. Bergenia

Calamagrostis spp. Feather Reed Grass Cassia hebecarpa Wild Senna

Dalea purpureum Purple Prairie Clover

Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower

Eutrochium maculatum Joe-Pye Weed

Ferns Ferns

Geranium spp. Geranium Hemerocallis spp. Daylily Hosta spp. Hosta Liatris spp. Blazing Star Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Panicum virgatum Switch Grass

Penstemon digitalis Foxglove Beardtongue Physostegia virginiana Obedient Plant

Rudbeckia spp. Black-Eyed Susan Silphium laciniatum Compass Plant Silphium terebinthinaceum Prairie Dock

Solidago spp. Goldenrod

Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Symphyotrichum spp. Aster

Vernonia fasciculata Ironweed Veronicastrum virginicum Culver’s Root

Yucca filamentosa Adam’s Needle, Yucca

Observed to Grow Under Black Walnut Trees

Trees:

Acer spp. Most Maples

Alnus rugosa Speckled Alder Betula spp. Most Birch Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood Crataegus spp. Hawthorn Fagus grandifolia American Beech Gleditsia triacanthos spp. Honeylocust Quercus spp. Oak Salix spp. Willow Ulmus spp. Elm

Shrubs:

Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye Euonymus spp. Euonymus Forsythia spp. Forsythia Hamamelis spp. Witchhazel Lonicera spp. Most Honeysuckles Physocarpus spp. Ninebark Rhus spp. Sumac Ribes spp. Currant Salix spp. Willow Sambucus spp. Elderberry Staphylea trifolia American Bladdernut Viburnum spp. Most Viburnums Yucca spp. Yucca

Evergreens:

Juniperus spp. Juniper Thuja spp. Arborvitae Tsuga canadensis Canadian Hemlock

Groundcovers:

Asarum canadense Canada Wild Ginger Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra

Vines:

Clematis spp. Clematis Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper Wisteria spp. Wisteria

Perennials:

Achillea spp. Yarrow Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit Astilbe spp. Astilbe Campanula spp. Bellflower Echinacea purpurea spp. Coneflower Eutrochium spp. Joe-Pyeweed Ferns Ferns Geranium spp. Cranesbill Grasses Most Grasses

Hemerocallis spp. Daylily Heuchera spp. Coral Bells Hosta spp. Hostas Iris sibirica Siberian Iris Lobelia spp. Lobelia Monarda spp. Bee Balm Phlox spp. Phlox Polygonatum spp. Solomon’s Seal Pulmonaria spp. Lungwort Rudbeckia spp. Black-eyed Susan Sedum spp. Sedum Solidago spp. Goldenrod Symphyotrichum spp. Aster Tradescantia spp. Spiderwort

Plants Observed to be Susceptible to Black Walnut Toxicity

Trees:

Betula spp. Birch Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Tilia spp. Basswood, Linden

Shrubs:

Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry

Cotoneaster spp. Cotoneaster

Dasiphora spp. Potentilla / Cinquefoil Hydrangea spp. Hydrangea Syringa spp. Lilac Rhododendron Azalea, Rhododendron Rosa spp. Rose

Evergreens:

Pinus strobus White Pine

Picea abies Norway Spruce

Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine

Pinus mugo Mugo Pine Taxus spp. Yew

Thuja spp. Arborvitae

Deer Resistant Plants

Use this list to find suggestions for plants that seem to be less palatable to deer. These plants have been observed to be less likely damaged by deer, but none of them are immune to deer browsing. Under the right circumstances, deer will eat almost any plant.

Trees:

Amelanchier x grandiflora Apple Serviceberrry

Betula nigra River Birch

Betula papyrifera Paper Birch

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa

Chionanthus virginicus White Fringetree Fagus spp. Beech Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo

Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak

Note: The above mentioned trees may not taste good to deer, but bucks will rub their antlers on all young, smooth tree trunks, causing severe damage and even death to immature trees through girdling.

Shrubs:

Clethra alnifolia Summersweet

Calycanthus floridus Carolina Allspice Corylus americana American Filbert Dasiphora spp. Potentilla Forsythia spp. Forsythia Ilex verticillata Winterberry Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose Spiraea spp. Spirea

Symphocarpos albus Common Snowberry Syringa vulgaris Common Lilac

Conifers:

Abies concolor Concolor Fir, White Fir

Juniperus spp. Juniper Larix spp. Larch, Tamarack Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood Picea abies Norway Spruce Picea glauca White Spruce Picea pungens f. glauca Colorado Blue Spruce Pinus mugo Mugo Pine Taxodium distichum Baldcypress Thuja plicata Giant Arborvitae

Broadleaves:

Buxus spp Boxwood

Groundcovers:

Asarum canadense Canada Wild Ginger

Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Sedum spp. Sedum Thymus spp. Thyme

Vines:

Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet

Perennials:

Achillea spp. Yarrow Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot Alchemilla mollis Lady’s Mantle

Allium spp. Ornamental Onion Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem Anemone spp. Anemone Aquilegia spp. Columbine Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed

Astilbe spp. Astilbe Baptisia spp. False Indigo Bergenia cordifolia Bergenia Brunnera macrophylla Siberian Bugloss Calamagrostis spp. Feather Reed Grass Carex spp. Sedge Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Coreopsis spp. Coreopsis Dianthus spp. Pinks / Dianthus Dicentra spp. Bleeding Heart Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Geum triflorum Prairie Smoke

Iris spp. Iris Ligularia spp. Golden Ray Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Mertensia virginica Virgina Bluebells Miscanthus spp. Maiden Grass Monarda spp. Bee Balm Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Perovskia atriplicifolia Russian Sage Physostegia virginiana Obedient Plant Pulmonaria spp. Lungwort Rudbeckia spp. Black-Eyed Susan Salvia spp. Salvia Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Solidago spp. Goldenrod Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie Dropseed Grass Stachys spp. Lamb’s Ear

Plants with Useful Features Plants with Fragrance

Trees:

Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa

Chionanthus virginicus White Fringetree

Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood

Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree

Magnolia spp. Magnolia

Malus spp. Crabapple

Prunus sargentii Sargent Cherry

Tilia spp. Linden

Shrubs:

Calycan. floridus (Cvs.) Carolina Allspice

Clethra spp. Summersweet

Daphne spp. Daphne

Deutzia spp. Deutzia

Fothergilla spp. Fothergilla

Hamamelis spp. Witchhazel

Itea spp. Itea, Sweetspire

Rhus aromatica (Cvs.) Fragrant Sumac

Rosa spp. Rose

Syringa spp. Lilac

Viburnum carlesii Koreanspice Viburnum

Vib. cassinoides (Cvs.) Witherod Viburnum

Conifers:

Juniperus spp. Juniper (foliage)

Thuja occidentalis Arborvitae (foliage)

Broadleaves:

Buxus spp. Boxwood

Rhododendron (Cvs.) Rhododendron

Groundcovers:

Thymus Thyme (foliage)

Vines:

Clematis paniculata Sweet Autumn Clematis Clematis virginiana Virgins Bower

Hydrangea an. petiolaris Hydrangea Vine Wisteria macrostachya Wisteria

Perennials:

Achillea spp. Yarrow (foliage)

Actaea Snakeroot

Allium spp. Ornam. Onion (foliage)

Asclepias spp. Butterflyweed

Buddleia spp. Butterfly Bush

Calamintha nepeta Calamint Sav. (foliage) Dianthus Dianthus

Echinacea spp. Coneflower (select var.)

Geranium spp. Geranium (foliage)

Hemerocallis spp. Daylily (select varieties)

Hosta spp. Hosta (select varieties)

Monarda spp. Bee Balm (foliage)

Nepeta spp. Catmint (foliage)

Perovskia spp. Russian Sage (foliage)

Phlox paniculata (Cvs.) Phlox Salvia spp. Salvia (foliage)

Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie Dropseed Grass

TREES:

Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’ Bloodgood Japanese Maple X X

Acer palmatum ‘Wolff’ Emperor 1™ Japanese Maple X X

Acer pal. var. dissect. ‘Crimson Queen’ Crimson Queen Japanese Maple

Acer x 'Crimson Sunset' Crimson Sunset™ Maple X X

Malus ‘Royal Raindrops’ Royal Raindrops Crabapple X

Malus 'Prairifire' Prairifire Crabapple S S

Malus 'Purple Prince', ‘Ruby Tears’ Purple Prince, Ruby Tears™ Crab. S S

Malus sargentii 'Candymint' Candymint Crabapple Tint

Salix 'Hakuro Nishiki' Hakura Nishiki Willow X

Tilia tomentosa 'Sterling' Sterling Silver Linden X

SHRUBS:

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Crimson Pygmy Barberry X

Cornus alba 'Bailhalo' Ivory Halo Dogwood X

Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple' Royal Purple Smokebush X S

Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie' Carol Maackie Daphne X

Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Center Glow’ Center Glow™ Ninebark X

Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Donna May’ Little Devil™ Ninebark X

Physocarpus 'Seward' Summer Wine™ Ninebark X

Rhus typhina 'Bailtiger' Tiger Eyes™ Sumac X

Salix integra 'Hakuro Nishiki' Hakuro Nishiki Willow X

Sambucus nigra 'Eva' Black Lace™ Elderberry X

Sambucus racemosa 'SMNSRD4' Lemony Lace™ Elderberry X

Spiraea japonica 'Goldflame' Goldflame Spirea S S S

Spiraea japonica 'Gold Mound' Gold Mound Spirea X

Spiraea japonica 'Magic Carpet' Magic Carpet Spirea Tips S

Spirea x bumalda 'Anthony Waterer' Anthony Waterer Spirea Tips

Viburnum dentatum ‘J.N. Select’ Red Feather® Arrowwood Vib. New

Weigela florida 'Alexandra',‘Dark Horse’ Wine & Roses, Dark Horse Weigela X

Weigela florida 'Kolsunn' Magical Fantasy® Weigela X Weigela florida 'Minuet' Minuet Weigela Tint CONIFERS: Abies

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Golden Mop' Golden Mop Falsecypress X

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Kings Gold' Kings Gold Falsecypress X

Juniperus chinensis 'Blue Point' Blue Point Juniper X

Juniperus chinensis 'Iowa', ‘Trautman’ Iowa, Trautman Juniper Tint

Juniperus chinensis 'Mountbatten' Mountbatten Juniper Tint

Juniperus chinensis 'Old Gold' Old Gold Juniper New

Juniperus chinensis 'Sea of Gold' Sea of Gold Juniper X

Plants with Colorful Foliage continued

Botanical Name Common Name Blue Burgundy Maroon Red Orange Yellow Bronze Gray Silver Variegated

Juniperus communis 'Gold Cone' Gold Cone Juniper X

Juniperus communis var. depressa Oldfield Common Juniper Tint

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Blue Chip Juniper X X

Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltoni' Blue Rug Juniper X X

Juniperus sabina 'Blue Forest' Blue Forest Juniper Tint

Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star' Blue Star Juniper X

Juniperus virginiana 'Glauca' Silver Juniper X X

Juniperus virginiana 'Hillii' Hill Dundee Juniper Tint

Juniperus x ‘J.N. Select Blue’ Star PowerTM Juniper Tint

Picea omorika Serbian Spruce Tint

Picea pungens f. glauca Blue Colorado Spruce X

Picea pungens 'Baby Blue Eyes' Baby Blue Eyes Spruce X

Picea pungens 'Fat Albert', ‘Globosa’ Fat Albert, Globe Blue Spruce X

Pinus flex. 'Vanderwolf’s Pyramid’ Vanderwolf’s Pyramidal Pine Tint

Pinus strobus 'Blue Shag' Blue Shag White Pine X

Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine Tint

Tsuga canadensis 'MonJers', ‘MonKinn’ Golden Duke™, Duchess Hemlock X

PERENNIALS:

Amorpha canescens Leadplant X

Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum' Japanese Painted Fern X X X X

Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost' Jack Frost Siberian Bugloss X

Calamagrostis acutiflora 'Overdam' Overdam Feather Reed Grass X

Carex glauca 'Blue Zinger' Blue Zinger Sedge X

Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' Ice Dance Variegated Sedge X

Carex oshimensis 'Evergold' Evergold Japanese Sedge X X

Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola' Golden Japanese Forest Grass X X

Heuchera (Cultivars) Coral Bells X X X X X

Hosta (Cultivars) Hostas X X X X

Miscanthus sinensis 'Morning Light' Morning Light Maiden Grass X

Panicum viratum 'Heavy Metal' Heavy Metal Grass X

Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' Shenandoah Switch Grass Tint

Penstemon 'Dark Towers' Dark Towers Penstemon X

Perovskia atriplicifolia (Cultivars) Russian Sage X X

Polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum' Variegated Solomon's Seal X

Pulmonaria (Cultivars) Lungwort X X

262.252.4980

Plants that Provide Winter Interest

Interesting Bark

Trees:

Acer griseum

Paperbark Maple

Exfoliating orange-brown to cinnamon-brown bark

Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple Smooth bark with green and white vertical stripes

Acer triflorum Three-flower Maple Honey-brown, exfoliating bark

Acer x freemanii (Cvs.) Freeman Maple Smooth, silver bark

Acer rubrum (Cvs.) Red Maple Smooth, silver bark

Alnus incana var. rugosa Speckled Alder Polished brown bark

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry Smooth, silver bark with vertical striations

Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch

Glossy amber, exfoliating bark

Betula nigra River Birch Creamy cinnamon, exfoliating bark

Betula papyrifera (Cvs.) Paper Birch White, exfoliating bark

Betula populifolia ‘Whitespire’ Whitespire Birch Smooth, white bark

Carpinus caroliniana (Cvs.) Musclewood Smooth, gray, muscle-like bark

Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Shaggy bark in long strips

Celtis occidentalis (Cvs.) Hackberry Corky and pebbly texture bark

Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud Reddish, flaky bark on older wood

Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood Smooth, silver bark

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood

Young stems shiny brown to purple bark

Cornus mas (Cvs.) Corneliancherry Dogwood Old bark is patchwork browns and tans

Corylus colurna Turkish Filbert Gray, exfoliating bark in fine vertical strips

Crataegus viridis ‘Winter King’ Winter King Hawthorn New bark silvery, old bark patchy orange, tan, cinnamon Fagus spp. Beech Smooth, silver bark

Gleditsia tria. var. inermis (Cvs.) Thornless Honeylocust Young stems shiny red to greenish brown,trunk plated Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree Plated and furrowed bark

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Gray-brown exfoliating bark in fine strips Maackia amurensis Amur Maackia Amber, exfoliating bark

Platanus x acerifolia (Cvs.) London Planetree

Exfoliating mottled brown, green, and tan bark

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen Very light gray, smooth bark

Prunus pensylvanica Pin Cherry

Young stems shiny, reddish bark

Prunus serotina Black Cherry Gray-black, scaly bark, young stems shiny Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak Scaly bark on branches

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Deeply furrowed and corky bark Syringa reticulata (Cvs.) Japanese Tree Lilac Glossy brown bark Tilia americana ‘Kromm’ Sweet Street™ Linden Light grey to silvery bark

Shrubs:

Cornus alba (cultivars) Tatarian Dogwood

Younger stems are red

Younger stems are purple Cornus racemosa (Cvs.) Gray Dogwood

Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood

Younger stems are red Cornus sericea (Cvs.) Redtwig Dogwood

Younger stems are red Heptacodium miconioides Seven Son Flower Exfoliating tan bark reveals cinnamon inner bark Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark Exfoliating brown and cinnamon bark

Conifers:

Juniperus virginiana (Cvs.) Eastern Redcedar

Reddish brown peeling bark in thin vert. strips Pinus sylvestris (Cvs.) Scots Pine Exfoliating orange

Taxodium distichum Baldcypress

Reddish brown peeling bark in thin vert. strips

Reddish brown peeling bark in thin vert. strips Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood

Fruit

Trees:

Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa Long pods

Crataegus spp. Hawthorn Red or orange-red fruits

Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree Brown pods (female only) Malus (some varieties) Crabapple Yellow, red or purple fruits

Shrubs:

Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Red berries

Aronia melanocarpa (Cvs.) Black Chokeberry Black berries

Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Orange globular seed heads

Corylus americana American Filbert Nut

Cotoneaster apiculatus Cranberry Cotoneaster Cranberry red berries

Ilex x meservae (female Cvs.) Holly Red berries

Ilex verticillata (female Cvs.) Winterberry Red berries

Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry Grayish berries Rosa (some species) Rose Rose hips

Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry White berries

Conifers:

Juniperus (some spp. & Cvs.) Juniper Silver-blue berries

Larix laricina Tamarak Cones

Picea spp. Spruce Cones

Pinus spp. Pine Cones

Taxus (some spp. & Cvs.) Yew Red berries

Flowers (dried)

Trees:

Syringa reticulata (Cvs.) Japanese Tree Lilac

Shrubs:

Hydrangea spp. Hydrangea

Perennials:

Allium spp. Ornamental Onion Baptisia (spp. & Cvs.) False Indigo (fruits)

Calamagrostis acutiflora (Cvs.) Feather Reed Grass

Calamagrostis brachytricha Fall Blooming Feather Reed Grass Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Grass Echinacea (spp. & Cvs.) Coneflower

Miscanthus sinensis (Cvs.) Maiden Grass

Panicum virgatum (Cvs.) Switch Grass Rudbeckia (spp. & Cvs.) Black-eyed Susan Schizachyrium scoparium (Cvs.) Little Bluestem

Trees with Distinctive Form

Weeping:

Acer palmatum var. dis. ‘Crimson Queen’ Crimson Queen Japanese Maple

Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Filifera’ Threadleaf Falsecypress

Malus ‘Louisa’ Louisa Crabapple

Picea abies ‘Pendula’ Weeping Norway Spruce

Picea glauca ‘Pendula’ Weeping White Spruce

Pinus strobus ‘Pendula’ Weeping White Pine

Tsuga canadensis ‘Pendula’ Weeping Hemlock

Columnar / Fastigiate:

Acer saccharum ‘Barrett Cole’

Apollo® Sugar Maple

Acer x freemanii ‘Armstrong’ Armstrong Maple

Betula platyphylla ‘Jefpark’ Parkland Pillar® Birch

Carpinus caroliniana ‘J.N. Upright’ Firespire™ Musclewood

Ginkgo biloba ‘Princeton Sentry’ Princeton Sentry® Ginkgo

Juniperus chinensis (Cvs.) Chinese Juniper

Juniperus virginiana (Cvs.) Eastern Redcedar

Malus ‘Jefgreen’ Emerald Spire® Crabapple

Picea abies ‘Cupressina’ Cypress Spruce

Pinus cembra (Cvs.) Swiss Stone Pine

Prunus sargentii ‘Pink Flair’ Pink Flair® Cherry

Taxus x media ‘Hicksii’ Hicks Yew

Thuja occidentalis (Cvs.) Arborvitae

Tilia americana ‘Kromm’ Sweet Street™ Linden

Clump (trees):

Alnus incana var. rugosa Speckled Alder

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Betula spp. Birch

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsuratree

Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud

Chionanthus virginicus White Fringetree

Cornus mas (Cvs.) Corneliancherry Dogwood

Crataegus spp. Hawthorn

Magnolia spp. Magnolia

Malus spp. Crabapple

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen

Pyrus (some cultivars) Pear

Syringa reticulata (cultivars) Japanese Tree Lilac

Trees:

Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Sap (used for syrup)

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry Berries (fresh, jams/jellies, pies)

Carya spp. Hickory Nuts (fresh)

Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Berries (fresh or dried)

Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud Flower buds (on salads), pods (cooked)

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood Berries (jellies, juice)

Cornus mas Corneliancherry Dogwood Berries (fresh-sour)

Corylus colurna Turkish Filbert Nuts (fresh)

Crataegus spp. Hawthorn Berries (fresh)

Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Inner seed (fresh)

Juglans nigra Black Walnut Nuts (fresh)

Malus spp. Apple Fruit (fresh, pies, juice)

Malus spp. Crabapple Fruit (fresh-sour)

Prunus serotina Black Cherry Berries (fresh-bitter, juice, jams/jellies, liquor, wine)

Prunus virginia Chokecherry Berries (jams, pies, wines)

Tilia spp. Linden Flowers (raw or tea)

Shrubs:

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Berries (fresh, jams/jellies, pies)

Aronia spp. Chokeberry Berries (cooked, jams/jellies, juice)

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea Leaves (teas)

Cornus sericea (Cvs.) Redosier Dogwood Fruit (fresh-bitter)

Corylus spp. Filbert Nuts (fresh)

Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac Berries (tea)

Rosa rugosa spp. Rugosa Rose Rose hips (fresh), flowers (tea)

Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry Berries (fresh)

Sambucus spp. Elderberry Berries (must be cooked, jams, juice, pies)

Syringa spp. Lilac Flowers

Viburnum cassinoides Witherod Viburnum Fruit (fresh, jams/jellies)

Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Fruit (fresh, jams/jellies)

Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw Viburnum Berries (fresh, jams/jellies)

Conifers:

Juniperus com. var. depressa Oldfield Common Juniper Berries (spices)

Juniperus virginiana Eastern Redcedar Berries (gin, spices)

Picea spp. Spruce Needles (can be used to make tea)

Pinus spp. Pine Nuts (fresh)

Perennials:

Allium spp. Ornamental Onions Entire plant

Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Bulb like roots (must be cooked)

Asarum canadense Canada Wild Ginger Roots (seasoning)

Dianthus spp. Dianthus

Echinacea spp. Coneflower

Galium odoratum Sweet Woodruff

Hemerocallis (varieties) Daylilies

Monarda spp. Bee Balm

Flower (fresh, salads)

Flower petals (fresh, salads)

Flower (fresh, salads)

Flowers (fresh, salads)

Flower (fresh, salads), leaves (tea)

Solidago spp. Goldenrod Leaves (tea)

Yucca filamentosa Yucca (Adam’s Needle)

Flower petals (fresh, salads)

Utility Plants Plants for Hedging

Trees:

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Cornus mas (Cvs.) Corneliancherry Dogwood

Crataegus crus-galli (Cvs.) Cockspur Hawthorn

Malus spp. Multi-stem (shrub-form) Crabapples

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood (multi-stem)

Shrubs:

Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood

Cornus alba (Cvs.) Tatarian Dogwood

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea (Cvs.) Redtwig Dogwood

Corylus americana American Filbert

Cotoneaster lucidus Hedge Cotoneaster

Forsythia spp. Forsythia

Hydrangea paniculata Panicle Hydrangea

Physo. opulifolius (Cvs.) Common Ninebark

Ribes alpinum Alpine Currant

Rosa rugosa (Cvs.) Rugosa Rose

Spiraea (spp.) Spirea

Stephan. incisa ‘Crispa’ Cutleaf Stephanandra

Syringa meyeri ‘Palibin’ Meyer Lilac

Syringa patula ‘JN Upright Select’ Violet Uprising™ Lilac

Syringa patula ‘Miss Kim’ Miss Kim Lilac

Syringa vulgaris (Cvs.) Common Lilac

Viburnum cassinoides (Cvs.) Witherod Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum (Cvs.) Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum prunifolium (Cvs.) Blackhaw Viburnum

Weigela florida (Cvs.) Weigela

Conifers:

Juniperus chinensis (Cvs.) Chinese Juniper

Juniperus virginiana (Cvs.) Eastern Redcedar

Taxus spp. Yew

Thuja occidentalis (Cvs.) American Arborvitae

Broadleaves:

Buxus spp. Boxwood

Ilex spp. Holly

Trees:

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Betula spp. Birch

Carpinus caroliniana (Cvs.) Musclewood

Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsuratree

Crataegus spp. Hawthorn

Cornus mas (Cvs.) Corneliancherry Dogwood

Magnolia spp. Magnolia

Malus spp. Crabapple

Syringa reticulata (Cvs.) Japanese Tree Lilac

Shrubs:

Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Aronia spp. Chokeberry

Calycanthus floridus Sweetshrub

Cornus alba (Cvs.) Tatarian Dogwood

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea (Cvs.) Redosier Dogwood

Cotoneaster lucidus Hedge Cotoneaster

Forsythia spp. Forsythia

Fothergilla major Large Fothergilla

Hamamelis vernalis Vernal Witchhazel

Hamamelis virginiana Common Witchhazel

Ilex verticillata (Cvs.) Common Winterberry

Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry

Physocarpus opulifolius (Cvs.) Common Ninebark

Rhus spp. Sumac

Syringa spp. Lilac

Viburnum carlesii Koreanspice Viburnum Viburnum dentatum (Cvs.) Arrowwood Viburnum

Conifers:

Juniperus spp. Junipers

Picea abies Norway Spruce

Picea glauca White Spruce

Picea glauca var. densata Black Hills Spruce Picea omorika Serbian Spruce

Pinus cembra Swiss Stone Pine

Pinus mugo (Cvs.) Mugo Pine

Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine

Pinus sylvestris (Cvs.) Scots Pine

Thuja occidentalis (Cvs.) Eastern Arborvitae

Thuja plicata (Cvs.) Giant Arborvitae

Tsuga canadensis Canadian Hemlock Taxodium distichum Baldcypress Taxus x cuspidata Upright Yew Taxus x media ‘Hicksii’ Hick’s Yew

Ornamental Grasses:

Andropogon gerardii (Cvs.) Big Bluestem Calamagrostis x acutiflora (Cvs.) Feather Reed Grass Miscanthus sinensis (Cvs.) Maiden Grass

Panicum virgatum (Cvs.) Switch Grass Schizachyrium scoparium (Cvs.) Little Bluestem

Plants for Slopes, Banks, and Erosion Control

Shrubs:

Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry

Aronia spp. Chokeberry

Calycanthus floridus Carolina Allspice

Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea

Clethra alnifolia (Cvs.) Summersweet

Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea (Cvs.) Redtwig Dogwood

Corylus americana American Filbert

Corylus cornuta Beaked Hazelnut

Cotoneaster apiculatus (Cvs.) Cranberry Cotoneaster

Diervilla lonicera (Cvs.) Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle

Hydrangea arborescens Smooth Hydrangea

Hypericum kalmianum (Cvs.) St. John’s Wort

Itea spp. Sweetspire

Physocarpus opulifolius (Cvs.) Common Ninebark

Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica ‘Gro-low’ Gro-low Sumac

Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac

Rhus typhina (Cvs.) Staghorn Sumac

Ribes alpinum Alpine Currant

Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose

Rubus parviforus Thimbleberry

Salix repens ‘Bridal Rice’ Bridal Rice Willow

Sambucus canadensis American Elderberry

Sambucus pubens Scarlet Elderberry

Spiraea alba Meadowsweet

Staphylea trifolia American Bladdernut Stephanandra incisa Cutleaf Stephanandra

Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry

Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum Viburnum prunifolium (Cvs.) Blackhaw Viburnum

Conifers:

Juniperus chin. ‘Kallay Compact’ Kallay Pfitzer Juniper

Juniperus chinensis ‘Old Gold’ Old Gold Juniper

Juniperus chin. ‘Sea Green’ Sea Green Juniper

Juniperus communis (Cvs.) Common Juniper

Juniperus hor. ‘Wiltonii’ Blue Rug Juniper

Juniperus procumbens ‘Nana’ Dwarf Jap. Garden Juniper

Juniperus sabina ‘Buffalo’ Buffalo Juniper

Juniperus sabina ‘Calgary Carpet’ Calgary Carpet™ Juniper Taxodium distichum Baldcypress

Groundcovers:

Ajuga spp.

Ajuga

Asarum canadense Canada Wild Ginger Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra

Vines:

Celastrus scandens

American Bittersweet Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower

Perennials:

Achillea spp. Yarrow Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem Carex glauca ‘Blue Zinger’ Blue Zinger Sedge Carex eburnea Bristleleaf Sedge Carex grayii Gray’s Sedge Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge Carex radiata

Eastern Star Sedge

Stiff Coreopsis Dalea purpureum Purple Prairie Clover Dianthus spp. Dianthus Geranium macrorrhizum Bigroot Geranium Geum triflorum Prairie Smoke Liatris pycnostachya Prairie Blazing Star Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Phlox subulata (Cvs.) Creeping Phlox Schizachyrium scoparium (Cvs.) Little Bluestem Sesleria autumnalis (Cvs.) Autumn Moor Grass Silphium laciniatum Compassplant

Coreopsis palmata

Silphium terebinthinaceum Prairie Dock

Solidago flexicaulis Zig Zag Goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia Elm-leafed Goldenrod Sporobolus heterolepis (Cvs.) Prairie Dropseed Grass Symphyotrichum oolentangiense Sky Blue Aster Symphyotrichum ericoides Heath Aster

Fall Color

TREES:

Acer griseum

Paperbark Maple X

Acer jap. ‘Aconitifolium’ Full Moon™ Maple X X X

Acer miyabei 'Morton' State Street™ Maple X

Acer pseudosieboldianum (Cultivars) Korean Maple X X

Acer rubrum (Cultivars) Red Maple X X

Acer saccharum (Cultivars) Sugar Maple X X X

Acer triflorum Three-flower Maple X X

Acer x freemanii (Cultivars) Freeman Maple X X

Aesculus glabra (Cultivars) Ohio Buckeye X X X

Aesculus flava Yellow Buckeye X X

Amelanchier alnifolia (Cultivars) Saskatoon Serviceberry X X

Amelanchier canadensis Shadblow Serviceberry X X

Amelanchier laevis (Cultivars) Alleghany Serviceberry X

Amelanchier x grandiflora (Cultivars) Apple Serviceberry X X X

Betula spp. Birch X

Carpinus caroliniana (Cultivars) Musclewood X X X

Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory X X

Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsuratree X X

Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud X

Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood X

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood X

Cornus mas (Cultivars) Corneliancherry Dogwood X

Corylus colurna Turkish Filbert X

Crataegus crus-galli (Cultivars) Cockspur Hawthorn X X

Fagus grandifolia American Beech X X

Ginkgo biloba (Cultivars) Ginkgo X

Gleditsia triacanthos (Cultivars) Honeylocust X

Gymnocladus (Cultivars) Kentucky Coffeetree X

Liquidambar (Cultivars) Sweetgum X

Liriodendron tulipifera (Cultivars) Tulip Tree X

Magnolia spp. Magnolia X X

Malus (Cultivars) Crabapple X X X X

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood X

Phellodendron lavallei ‘Eye Stopper’ Eye Stopper ™ Corktree X

Populus spp. Aspen X

Prunus spp. Cherry X X X

Pyrus calleryana (Cultivars) Callery Pear X X

Quercus alba White Oak X

Quercus bicolor

Swamp White Oak

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak

Quercus muehlenbergii Chinkapin Oak

Quercus robur (Cultivars) English Oak X X

Quercus rubra Red Oak X

Quercus x schuettei Hybid Swamp x Burr Oak

Tilia spp. Linden

Ulmus spp. Elm

Ulmus x ‘Frontier’ Frontier Elm

SHRUBS:

Aesculus parviflora

Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry

Aronia spp. Chokeberry

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea (Cultivars) Redosier Dogwood X

Corylus americana American Filbert

Cotoneaster spp. Cotoneaster

Diervilla lonicera (Cultivars) Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle

Forsythia spp. Forsythia

Fothergilla spp. Fothergilla

Hamamelis spp. Witchhazel

Hydrangea macrophylla (Cultivars) Bigleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia (Cultivars) Oakleaf Hydrangea

Itea virginica (Cultivars) Sweetspire, Itea

Ilex verticillata (Cultivars) Winterberry

Physocarpus opulifolius (Cultivars) Ninebark

Rhus aromatica (Cultivars) Fragrant Sumac

Rhus spp. Sumac

Spiraea spp. Spirea

Syringa meyeri ‘Palabin’ Meyer Lilac

Syringa patula ‘Miss Kim’ Miss Kim Lilac

Viburnum carlesii (Cultivars) Koreanspice Viburnum

Viburnum cassinoides (Cultivars) Witherod Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum (Cultivars) Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum

Viburnum prunifolium (Cultivars) Blackhaw Viburnum

Larix laricina American Tamarack

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood

Taxodium distichum Baldcypress

Trees:

Acer x freemanii Freeman Maple

Amelanchier arborea Downy Serviceberry

Betula nigra River Birch

Betula pumila Bog Birch

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Celtis occidentalis Hackberry

Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen

Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak

Quercus x schuettei Swamp x Bur Oak

Shrubs:

Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea

Cephalanthus occ. Buttonbush

Clethra alnifolia Summersweet

Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea Redosier Dogwood

Diervilla lonicera Dwf. Bush Honeysuckle

Hypericum spp. St. John’s Wort

Ilex verticillata Winterberry

Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark

Salix spp. Willow

Sambucus canadensis Am. Elderberry

Spiraea alba Meadowsweet

Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush

Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry

Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood Vib.

Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Vib.

Evergreens:

Larix laricina Tamarak

Taxodium distichum Baldcypress

Perennials:

Allium cernuum Nodding Pink Onion

Andropogan gerardii Big Bluestem

Asclepias incarnata Red Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed

Carex spp. Sedges

Cassia hebecarpa Wild Senna Chelone glabra White Turtlehead

Dalea purpureum Purple Prairie Clover Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower

Eutrochium spp. Joe-Pye Weed

Hemerocallis Daylilies

Iris virginica var. shrevei Shreve’s Iris

Liatris spp. Blazing Star Lobelia spp. Cardinal Flower, Great Blue Lobelia Monarda spp. Bee Balm, Bergamot

Phlox spp. Phlox Silphium spp. Rosinweed Solidago spp. Goldenrod

Symphyotrichum spp. Asters

Tradescantia Spiderwort

Vernonia fasciculata Ironweed

Verbena hastata Blue Vervain Veronicastrum virg. Culver ’s Root

Plants by Size

Trees

Small (Under 25’)

Acer griseum

Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium'

Acer palmatum (Cultivars)

Acer pseudosieboldianum (Cultivars)

Acer saccharum 'Barrett Cole'

Acer triflorum

Aesculus x bushii ‘Aaron1’ PP29,092

Alnus incana var. rugosa

Amelanchier canadensis

Amelanchier laevis (Cultivars)

Amelanchier sanguinea

Amelanchier x grandiflora (Cultivars)

Betula pumila

Carpinus caroliniana 'J.N. Upright'

Cercis canadensis

Chionanthus virginicus

Cornus alternifolia

Cornus mas (Cultivars)

Heptacodium miconioides

Maackia amurensis (Cultivars)

Magnolia (Cultivars)

Malus (Cultivars)

Growth Rate:

Paperbark Maple Slow

Full Moon Maple Slow/ Medium

Japanese Maple Slow/ Medium

Korean Maple Slow

Apollo® Sugar Maple Slow

Three-flower Maple Very Slow

Mystic Ruby™ Buckeye Medium

Speckled Alder Fast

Shadblow Serviceberry Medium

Allegheny Serviceberry Medium

Roundleaf Serviceberry Medium

Apple Serviceberry Medium

Bog Birch Medium

Firespire™ Musclewood Slow

Eastern Redbud Slow

White Fringetree (Shrub Form) Slow

Pagoda Dogwood Slow/ Medium

Corneliancherry Dogwood Slow

Seven Son Flower Fast

Amur Maackia Slow

Magnolia Slow

Crabapple Slow/ Medium

Malus (Fruiting Cultivars) Apple Slow

Ostrya virginiana

Prunus incisa 'Little Twist'

Prunus 'Reliance'

Prunus sargentii (Cultivars)

Prunus virginiana

Ptelea trifoliata

Pyrus (Fruiting Cultivars)

Salix 'Hakuro Nishiki'

Sorbus decora

Syringa meyeri 'Palibin'

Medium (25-50’)

Acer trunc. x Acer platanoides 'JFS-KW202'

Acer truncatum x Acer platanoides ‘Keithsform’

Aesculus glabra

Aesculus glabra 'JN Select'

Ironwood Slow

Little Twist® Fuji Cherry Slow

Reliance Peach Slow/ Medium

Sargent Cherry Medium

Chokecherry Medium

Hoptree Slow/ Medium

Pear Slow/ Medium

Hakuro Nishiki Willow Fast

Showy Mountainash Medium

Meyer Lilac Medium

Growth Rate:

Crimson Sunset™ Maple Medium

Norwegian Sunset® Maple Medium

Ohio Buckeye Medium

Early Glow™ Buckeye Medium

Trees continued Plants by Size

Betula 'Madison'

White Satin™ Birch Medium

Betula platyphylla 'Fargo' Dakota Pinnacle® Asian White Birch Medium

Betula populifolia 'Whitespire' Whitespire Birch Medium

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood Slow

Carpinus caroliniana ‘Wisconsin Red’ Wisconsin Red™ Musclewood Slow

Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood Medium

Corylus colurna Turkish Filbert Medium

Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn Slow

Crataegus viridis 'Winter King' Winter King Hawthorn Medium

Ginkgo biloba (Cultivars)

Maidenhair Tree Slow

Gleditsia triacanthos 'Draves' Street Keeper™ Honeylocust Medium

Phellodendron lavallei 'Longnecker' Eye Stopper™ Corktree Medium

Populus tremuloides (Cultivars)

Quaking Aspen Fast

Prunus maackii Amur Chokecherry Medium/ Fast Pyrus calleryana (Cultivars) Callary Pear Medium/ Fast Quercus robur x bicolor 'Long' Regal Prince® Oak Slow/ Medium

Tilia cordata 'Greenspire' Greenspire® Littleleaf Linden Medium

Tilia mongolica 'Harvest Gold' Harvest Gold Linden Medium

Tilia tomentosa 'Sterling Silver' Sterling Silver Linden Medium

Large (50’+)

Acer miyabei 'Morton'

Acer rubrum (Cultivars)

Acer saccharum (Cultivars)

Growth Rate:

State Street™ Miyabe's Maple Medium/ Fast

Red Maple Medium/ Fast

Sugar Maple Slow/ Medium

Acer sacc. ssp. nigrum 'Green Column' Green Column Black Maple Slow

Acer x freemanii (Cultivars)

Freeman Maple Fast

Aesculus flava Yellow Buckeye Medium

Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch Medium

Betula nigra River Birch Medium/ Fast

Betula papyrifera 'Renci'

Carya cordiformis

Renaissance Reflection® Birch Medium/ Fast

Bitternut Hickory Slow

Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Slow

Catalpa speciosa

Celtis occidentalis (Cultivars)

Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Fagus grandifolia

Northern Catalpa Medium/ Fast

Hackberry Medium

Katsuratree Medium

American Beech Slow

Gleditsia triacanthos 'Shademaster' Shademaster® Honeylocust Medium

Gleditsia triacanthos 'Skyline' Skyline® Honeylocust Medium

Gymnocladus dioica (Cultivars) Kentucky Coffeetree Slow/ Medium

Juglans nigra

Liriodendron tulipifera (Cultivars)

Metasequoia glyptostroboides

Platanus x acerifolia (Cultivars)

Populus grandidentata

Black Walnut Medium

Tuliptree Medium

Dawn Redwood Slow/ Medium

London Planetree Fast

Big-tooth Aspen Fast

Prunus serotina Black Cherry Medium

Quercus alba White Oak Slow/ Medium

Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak Slow/ Medium

Quercus ellipsoidalis Hills Oak Slow/ Medium

Quercus imbricaria

Coffeetree

Shingle Oak Slow

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Slow/ Medium

Quercus macrocarpa x robur 'Clemons'

Quercus muehlenbergii

Heritage® Oak Medium

Chinkapin Oak Slow/ Medium

Quercus rubra Red Oak Slow/ Medium

Quercus velutina Black Oak Slow

Quercus x schuettei

Hybrid Swamp x Bur Oak Slow/ Medium

Salix alba 'Tristis' Niobe Willow Fast

Taxodium distichum 'Shawnee Brave'

Shawnee Brave Baldcypress Slow/ Medium

Tilia americana American Linden (Basswood) Medium

Tilia americana 'Redmond' Redmond Linden Medium

Tilia americana 'Sentry' Sentry Linden Medium

Tilia x euchlora Crimean Linden Medium

Ulmus americana (Cultivars)

American Elm Medium/ Fast

Ulmus 'Morton Glossy' Triumph™ Elm Medium/ Fast Ulmus 'New Horizon' New Horizon Elm Medium/ Fast

Small (3’ and under)

Ceanothus americanus

New Jersey Tea

Cotoneaster apiculatus (Cultivars) Cranberry Cotoneaster

Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie' Carol Mackie Daphne

Dasiphora fruticosa (Cultivars) Bush Cinquefoil

Deutzia x 'Nikko Slender' Nikko Slender Deutzia

Diervilla lonicera Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle

Forsythia viridissima 'Bronxensis' Bronx Forsythia

Forsythia x 'Courtasol' Gold Tide™ Forsythia

Hydrangea paniculata ILVOBO' BoBo® Hydrangea

Hydrangea paniculata 'Jane' PPAF Little Lime™ Hydrangea

Hydrangea paniculata 'SMHPLQF' Little Quick Fire® Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia 'Ruby Slippers' Ruby Slippers Oakleaf Hyd. Hypericum kalmianum (Cultivars) St. John's Wort

Ilex verticillata 'Jim Dandy' (male) Jim Dandy Winterberry (male) Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite' (female) Red Sprite Winterberry (fem.)

Itea virginica 'Little Henry' Little Henry® Itea Lonicera periclymenum 'Honeybush' Honeybush Honeysuckle

Rhus aromatica 'Gro-low' Gro-low Sumac

Ribes alpinum 'Green Mound' Green Mound Alpine Currant

Ribes missouriense Missouri Gooseberry

Salix repens 'Bridal Rice' Bridal Rice Willow

Spiraea betulifolia (Cultivars) Birchleaf Spirea

Spiraea fritschiana (Cultivars) Fritsch Spirea

Spiraea japonica (Cultivars) Japanese Spirea

Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush

Stephanandra incisa 'Crispa' Cutleaf Stephanandra

Weigela florida ‘Dark Horse’ Dark Horse Weigela

Weigela florida ‘Minuet’ Minuet Weigela Medium Shrubs (4’-8’)

Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent' Regent Saskatoon Serviceberry

Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry

Aronia arbutifolia spp. Chokeberry

Calycanthus floridus (Cultivars) Common Sweetshrub

Cephalanthus occidentalis (Cultivars) Buttonbush

Clethra (Cultivars) Sweetspire

Cornus alba 'Baihalo' Ivory Halo® Dogwood

Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood

Cornus drummondii Roughleaf Dogwood

Cornus sericea (Cultivars) Redosier Dogwood

Cornus stolonifera 'Farrow' Arctic Fire™ Dogwood

Corylus americana American Filbert

Corylus avellana 'Contorta' Contorted Filbert

Corylus cornuta Beaked Hazelnut

Diervilla lonicera 'Jewel' Jewel Bush Honeysuckle

Forsythia x 'Sunrise' Sunrise Forsythia

Fothergilla gardenii 'Windy City' Windy City Fothergilla

Fothergilla major 'Mount Airy' Mount Airy Fothergilla

Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle' Annabelle Hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla (Cultivars) Bigleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea paniculata (Cultivars) Panicle Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia 'PIIHG-I' Jetstream™ Oakleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia 'Snow Queen' Snow Queen Oakleaf Hydrangea

Ilex verticillata Winterberry

Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry

Physocarpus opulifolius 'Donna May' Little Devil™ Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius 'Jefam' Amber Jubilee™ Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius 'Nanus' Dwarf Ninebark

Physocarpus 'Seward' Summer Wine™ Ninebark

Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac

Ribes alpinum Alpine Currant

Ribes americanum American Black Currant

Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry

Sambucus canadensis American Elderberry

Sambucus nigra 'Eva' Black Lace Elderberry

Sambucus racemosa 'SMNSRD4' Lemony Lace™ Elderberry

Spiraea alba Meadowsweet

Spiraea x cinerea 'Grefsheim' Grefsheim Spirea Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry

Syringa 'Declaration' Declaration Lilac Syringa meyeri 'Palibin' Meyer Lilac

Syringa patula 'Miss Kim' Miss Kim Lilac Viburnum carlesii (Cultivars) Koreanspice Viburnum Viburnum cassinoides (Cultivars) Witherod Viburnum Viburnum dentatum 'Blue Muffin' Blue Muffin™ Viburnum Viburnum rafinesquianum Rafinesque Viburnum

Weigela florida 'Alexandra' Wine & Roses® Weigela Weigela florida 'Kolsunn' Magical Fantasy® Weigela Weigela florida 'Red Prince' Red Prince Weigela Large (9’+)

Aesculus parviflora

Bottlebrush Buckeye Amelanchier alnifolia 'Obelisk' Standing Ovation™ Saskatoon Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood C. racemosa x amomum 'J.N. Red Stem' Irish Setter™ Dogwood Cornus sericea var. baileyi Bailey Redosier Dogwood Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple' Royal Purple Smokebush Cotoneaster lucidus Hedge (Peking) Cotoneaster Euonymus atropurpureus Eastern Wahoo Forsythia x 'Meadowlark' Meadowlark Forsythia Hamamelis spp. Witchhazel Hydrangea paniculata 'Tardiva' Tardiva Hydrangea Hydrangea 'Zwijnenburg' Limelight® Hydrangea Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark Physo. opulifolius 'Center Glow' Center Glow™ Ninebark Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac

Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina 'Bailtiger' Tiger Eyes™ Staghorn Sumac Salix 'Hakuro Nishiki' Hakuro Nishiki Willow Sambucus pubens Scarlet Elderberry Staphylea trifolia Bladdernut Syringa vulgaris (Cultivars)

Common Purple Lilac Viburnum dentatum 'J.N. Select' Red Feather® Arrowwood Vib. Viburnum lantana 'Mohican' Mohican Viburnum Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum Viburnum prunifolium (Cultivars) Blackhaw Viburnum

Conifers

Dwarf (3’ and under)

Growth Rate:

Juniperus horizontalis (Cultivars) Creeping Juniper Slow/ Medium

Juniperus procumbens 'Nana' Dwarf Jap. Garden Juniper Slow/ Medium

Juniperus sabina (Cultivars) Savin Juniper Slow/ Medium

Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star' Blue Star Juniper Slow/ Medium

Microbiota decussata Siberian Cypress Slow/ Medium

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Nest Spruce Slow

Picea abies 'Pumila' Pumila Spruce Slow

Picea abies 'Tompa' Tompa Dwf Norway Spr. Slow

Picea omorika 'Nana' Dwarf Serbian Spruce Slow

Pinus strobus Blue Shag' Blue Shag White Pine Slow

Taxus cuspidata 'Monloo' Emerald Spreader® Yew Slow/ Medium

Thuja occidentalis 'Hetz Midget' Hetz Midget Arborvitae Slow

Cham. pisifera (Cultivars) Falsecypress Slow/ Medium

Juniperus chinensis (Cultivars) Spreading Chinese Juniper Medium

Pinus mugo (Cultivars) Mugo Pine Slow

Tsuga canadensis (Cultivars) Canadian Hemlock Slow/ Medium Small (3-12’)

Growth Rate:

Cham. obutsa 'Nana Gracilis' Dwarf Gracilis Hinoki Cyp. Slow/ Medium

Juniperus communis (Cultivars) Common Juniper Slow

Juniperus virginiana 'Grey Owl' Grey Owl Juniper Slow/ Medium

Picea abies 'Pendula' Weeping Norway Spruce Slow/ Medium

Picea glauca 'Conica' Dwarf Alberta Spruce Slow

Picea pungens 'Globosa' Globe Blue Colorado Spru. Slow

Pinus sylvestris 'Watereri' Waterer Scots Pine Slow

Junip. chin. (Upright Cultivars) Upright Chinese Juniper Slow/ Medium

Pinus cembra (Cultivars) Swiss Stone Pine Slow Medium (12-30’)

Growth Rate:

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera' Threadleaf Falsecypress Slow/ Medium

Juniperus x 'J.N. Select Blue' Star Power™ Juniper Medium/ Fast

Picea abies 'Cupressina' Cypress Spruce Slow

Picea glauca 'Midway' Midway White Spruce Slow

Picea pungens 'Baby Blue Eyes' Baby Blue Eyes Spruce Slow

Thuja occidentalis (Cultivars) Northern White Cedar Slow/ Medium

Juniperus virginiana (Cultivars) Eastern Redcedar Slow/ Medium

Large (30’+)

Abies concolor

Growth Rate:

White Fir Slow

Larix laricina Tamarack Fast

Picea abies Norway Spruce Medium

Picea glauca White Spruce Medium

Picea glauca 'Pendula' Weeping White Spruce Slow/ Medium

Picea glauca var. densata Black Hills Spruce Slow

Picea omorika Serbian Spruce Slow/ Medium

Picea pungens f. glauca Blue Colorado Spruce Slow

Pinus cembra 'Big Blue' Big Blue Swiss Stone Pine Slow

P. flexilis 'Vanderwolf's Pyramid Vanderwolf's Pyr. Pine Slow/ Medium

Pinus parviflora 'Glauca' Blue Japanese White Pine Slow

Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine Medium

Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine Medium

Thuja plicata (Cultivars) Western Arborvitae Medium

Tsuga canadensis Canadian Hemlock Medium

Broadleaves

Buxus x 'Glencoe' Chicagoland

Plant Size Growth Rate:

Buxus x 'Green Velvet' Green Velvet Boxwood

'Northern Charm' Northern Charm™ Boxwood

Ilex x meservae 'BerriMagic Royalty' Berri-Magic® Royalty Holly

Native Plants of Wisconsin

Trees:

Acer x freemanii Freeman Maple

Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple

Acer saccharum Sugar Maple

Acer spicatum Mountain Maple

Alnus incana var. rugosa Speckled Alder

Amelanchier arborea Downy Serviceberry

Amelanchier x grand. Apple Serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis Allegheny Serviceberry

Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch

Betula nigra River Birch

Betula pumila Bog Birch

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory

Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory

Celtis occidentalis Common Hackberry

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood

Crataegus macracantha Fleshy Hawthorn

Crataegus mollis Downy Hawthorn

Fagus grandifolia American Beech

Gleditisia triacanthos Honeylocust

Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree

Juglans nigra Black Walnut

Malus ioensis Prairie Crabapple

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood

Populus spp. Aspen

Prunus serotina Black Cherry

Prunus virginiana Chokecherry

Ptelea trifoliata Waferash or Hoptree

Quercus alba White Oak

Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak

Quercus ellipsoidalis Hills Oak

Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak

Quercus muehlenbergii Chinkapin Oak

Quercus rubra Red Oak

Quercus x schuettei Swamp x Bur Oak

Tilia americana Basswood

Shrubs:

Acer spicatum Mountain Maple

Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry

Aronia mel. var. elata Glossy Black C.berry

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea

Cephalanthus occ. Buttonbush

Comptonia peregrina Sweet Fern

Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood

Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea Redosier Dogwood

Corylus americana American Filbert Corylus cornuta Beaked Hazelnut

Dasiphora fruticosa Potentilla

Diervilla lonicera Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle

Euonymus atropur. Eastern Wahoo Hamamelis virginiana Common Witchhazel Hypericum kalmianum St. John’s Wort

Ilex verticillata Winterberry

Lonicera oblongifolia Swamp Fly Honeysuckle

Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark

Prunus americana American Plum

Rhamnus alnifolia Alderleaf Buckthorn Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac

Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac

Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac

Ribes americanum American Black Current Ribes missouriense Missouri Gooseberry

Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry Sambucus canadensis American Elderberry Sambucus pubens Scarlet Elderberry

Spiraea alba Meadowsweet Staphylea trifolia American Bladdernut Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry Viburnum cassinoides Witherod Viburnum Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw Viburnum Vib. rafinesquianum Rafinesque Viburnum

Conifers:

Juniperus com. var. dep. Oldfield Com. Juniper Juniperus virginiana Eastern Redcedar Larix laricina Tamarack

Picea glauca White Spruce Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine Thuja occidentalis Northern White Cedar Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock

Vines:

Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower Lonicera dioica Limber Honeysuckle Lonicera prolifera Yellow Honeysuckle Smilax herbacea Carrion Vine

Adiantum pedatum

Maidenhair Fern

Agastache scroph. Anise-hyssop

Allium cernuum Wild Nod. Pink Onion

Amorpha canescens Leadplant

Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem

Anemone canadensis Meadow Anemone

Anemone patens American Pasque Flower

Aquilegia canadensis Canadian Columbine

Aralia racemosa Spikenard

Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Asarum canadense Canada Wild Ginger

Asclepias spp. Milkweed

Astragalus canadensis Canada Milkvetch

Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern

Campanula rotundifolia Blue Bellflower

Carex blanda Common Wood Sedge

Carex eburnea Bristleleaf Sedge

Carex grayii Gray’s Sedge

Carex muskingumensis Muskingum (Palm) Sedge

Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex radiata Eastern Star Sedge

Carex sprengelii Long-beaked Sedge

Carex vulpinoidea Fox Sedge

Cassia hebecarpa Wild Senna

Chelone glabra White Turtlehead

Coreopsis palmata Stiff Coreopsis

Dalea spp. Prairie Clover

Dodecatheon meadia Shooting Star

Drymocallis arguta Tall (Prairie) Cinquefoil

Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower

Elymus hystrix Bottlebrush Grass

Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master

Eurybia macrophylla Bigleaf Aster

Eutrochium maculatum Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium

Geum triflorum Prairie Smoke

Hepatica acutiloba Sharp-lobed Liverwort

Iris versicolor Harlequin Blue Flag Iris

Iris virginica var. shrevei Shreve’s Iris

Liatris aspera Rough Blazing Star

Liatris cylindracea Dwarf Blazing Star

Liatris ligulistylis Showy Blazing Star

Liatris pycnostachya Prairie Blazing Star

Liatris spicata Dense Blazing Star

Lobelia cardinalis

Lobelia siphilitica

Cardinal Flower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lupinus perennis Wild Blue Lupine

Maianthemum racemosum False Solomon’s Seal

Matteuccia struth. Ostrich Fern

Melanthium virginicum Virginia Bunchflower

Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells

Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot

Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern

Opuntia humifusa Eastern Prickly Pear Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern

Panicum virgatum Switch Grass

Parthenium integrifolium Wild Quinine

Penstemon grandiflorus Large Beardtongue Penstemon hirsutus Hairy Penstemon

Phlox divaricata Woodland Phlox

Phlox pilosa Prairie Phlox

Physostegia virginiana Obedient Plant

Poa palustris Marsh Bluegrass

Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple

Polygonatum biflorum Giant Solomon Seal

Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern

Pycnanthemum virginianum Common Mountain Mint Ratibida pinnata Yellow Coneflower

Rudbeckia subtomentosa Sweet Black-eyed Susan Ruellia humilis Hairy Wild Petunia

Schizachyrium scop. Little Bluestem Silphium integrifolium Rosinweed Silphium laciniatum Compassplant

Silphium lac. x ter. Hybrid Silphium Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant

Silphium terebinthinaceum Prairie Dock Solidago spp. Goldenrod

Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie Dropseed Grass Symphyotrichum laeve Smooth Aster Symphyotrichum oolentangiense Sky Blue Aster Symphyotrichum ericoides Heath Aster

Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow Rue Tradescantia ohiensis Spiderwort Verbena stricta Hoary Vervain

Vernonia fasciculata Ironweed Veronicastrum virginicum Culver’s Root

121

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

(Botanical Name) F lower Color J an. Feb. June

White Silky Dogwood

White Gray Dogwood ( Cornus racemosa

Cornus amomum

White

Yell, Pink, White

& Cultivars

Cornus sericea

White Redosier Dogwood

burkwoodii ‘Carol Mackie’)

Daphne

Mackie Daphne

Pale Pink Potentilla / Cinquefoil ( Dasiphora fruticosa ) & Cultivars

Slender Deutzia ( Deutzia x ‘Nikko Slender’)

White Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle ( Diervilla lonicera ) & Cultivars

Yellow ForsythiaAll Cultivars

Yellow Dwarf Fothergilla ( Fothergilla gardenii ) & Cultivars

White Large Fothergilla ( Fothergilla major )

Yel. to Reddish

White Vernal Witchhazel ( Hamamelis vernalis )

Yellow Annabelle Hydrangea ( Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’)

Common Witchhazel ( Hamamelis virginiana )

White Bigleaf Hydrangea ( Hydrangea macrophylla ) & Cultivars

Whi. ages to Pink

Blue, Pink, Pur Quick Fire™ Hydrangea ( Hydrangea paniculata ‘Bulk’)

White

Tardiva Hydrangea ( Hydrangea paniculata ‘Tardiva’)

Limelight® Hy. ( Hydrangea paniculata ‘Zwijnenburg’ PP12874) Lime ages to Pnk.

White

Whi. ages to Pink St. John’s Wort ( Hypericum kalmianum ) & Cultivars March April

Pee Wee Oakleaf Hy. ( Hydrangea quercifolia ‘Pee Wee’)

Yellow Common Name May

122

Nov.

‘Bronze Dec.

‘PJM’) Sept.

filamentosa Oct.

J an.

Viburnum lantana 'Mohican') March April

Viburnum ( Viburnum lentago ) May

( Weigela florida ) & Cultivars Aug.

Viburnum ( Viburnum x juddii ) July

Viburnum F lower Color

Viburnum Feb.

Viburnum ( Viburnum prunifolium ) & Cultivars June

Pink and Yellow

Sweetspire ( Itea virginica ) & Cultivars

White Swampfly Honeysuckle ( Lonicera oblongifolia )

Light Yellow Honeybush Honeysuckle ( Lon. periclymenum 'Honeybush')

Light Lilac Miss Kim Lilac ( Syringa patula ‘Miss terminalis

‘Green Carpet’)

Koreanspice subulata ) & Cultivars

'Declaration') White Creeping Phlox (

Viburnum & Cultivars

Pachysandra

spp)

Phlox

Mauve-Pink Common Name (Botanical Name)

Viburnum Various Stonecrop Sedum ( Sedum

123

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Aug.

July

an. Feb. Sept.

Rose-Red June

Lav., Pink, Whi. Delft Lace Astilbe ( Astible x 'Delft Lace') J

Pink-Rose False Blue Indigo ( Baptisia australis ) March April

Indigo-Blue Winter Glow Bergenia ( Bergenia cor. ‘Winter Glow’) May

Pinkish-White Canadian Columbine ( Aquilegia canadensis )

Red Spikenard ( Aralia racemosa )

Creamy White Jack in the Pulpit ( Arisaema triphyllum )

Purple Dwarf Goatsbeard ( Aruncus aethusifolius )

Creamy White Goatsbeard ( Aruncus dioicus )

Ivory Red Milkweed ( Asclepias incarnata )

Pink to Crimson Butterflyweed ( Asclepias tuberosa )

Orange Whorled Milkweed ( Asclepias verticillata )

White Sky Blue Aster ( Symphyotrichum oolentangiense )

Lavender-Blue Wood’s Aster ( Aster dumosus ) & Cultivars

Pink, Blue, Pur. Heath Aster ( Symphyotrichum ericoides )

Mauve-Pink Visions Astilbe ( Astilbe chinensis ) & Cultivars F lower Color

White Bigleaf Aster ( Eurybia macrophylla )

Blue to White Aromatic Aster ( Symphyotrichum oblongifolius ) & Cultivars

Lavender-Blue Astilbe ( Astilbe x arendsii ) & Cultivars

White, Red Dwarf Chinese Astilbe ( Astilbe chinensis ‘Pumila’) Common Name (Botanical Name)

124

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

Feb. July

Color June

Deep Pur., Pink

Blue Butterfly Bush ( Buddleia davidii ) & Cultivars

Scarlet-Pink

Jack Frost Siberian Bugloss ( Brunnera macro. ‘Jack Frost’)

Hybrid Butterfly Bush ( Buddleia x ) & Cultivars

White

Feather Reed Grass ( Calamagrostis acutiflora ) & Cultivars

Tan Fall Blooming Reed Grass ( Calamagrostis brachytricha )

Tan Montrose White Cala. ( Calamintha nepeta ‘Montrose White’)

Bluebell Harebell ( Campanula rotundifolia )

Lilac-Blue Wild Senna ( Cassia hebecarpa )

Green to tan

Yellow Northern Sea Oats ( Chasmanthium latifolium )

Turtlehead ( Chelone lyonii ) & Cultivars

Scarlet-Pink Snakeroot ( Actaea racemosa ) & Cultivars

White Stiff Coreopsis ( Coreopsis palmata )

Yellow Tall Tickseed ( Coreopsis tripteris )

Golden-Yellow

Yellow Zagreb Coreopsis ( Coreopsis vericillata ‘Zagreb’)

Pink, Rosy-Red

Rose-Purple Dianthus ( Dianthus gratianopolitanus ) & Cultivars

Cherry Red

Pink

Purple Prairie Clover ( Dalea purpureum )

Luxuriant Bleeding Heart ( Dicentra eximia 'Luxuriant')

Shooting Star ( Dodecatheon meadia )

Pale Purple Coneflower ( Echinacea pallida )

Pale Rose Purple Coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea ) & Cultivars

Pnk, Pur., Whi. Hybrid Coneflower ( Echinacea x ) & Cultivars

Various

Pink

Baby Joe Joe-Pye Weed ( Eutrochium dubium 'Baby Joe')

Deep Pink Spotted Joe-Pye Weed ( Eutrochium maculatum )

Pink-Rose

Karmina Geranium ( Geranium x cantabrigiense ‘Karmina’)

Bevan’s Variety Geranium ( G. macrorrhizum ‘Bevan’s Variety’) Deep Magenta Wild Geranium ( Geranium maculatum )

Lilac-Pink Rozanne Geranium ( Geranium ‘Rozanne’ PP12175)

Violet-Blue

Mauve-Pink Kobold Original Blazing Star ( Liatris spicata ‘Kobold Original’) Rosy-Lavender May

Prairie Smoke ( Geum triflorum )

Pinkish-White Daylily ( Hemerocallis spp.) & Cultivars

Various Coral Bells ( Heuchera spp.) & Cultivars

White, Pink, Rose Hibiscus ( Hibiscus spp.) & Cultivars

Various Hosta ( Hosta spp.) & Cultivars

White, Lavender Blue Flag Iris ( Iris versicolor )

Blue Shreve’s Iris ( Iris virginica var . shrevei )

Whi., Yellow, Pur.

Blue Violet Siberian Iris ( Iris sibirica ) & Cultivars

Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

March 125

Feb. July

J an. June

April May

F lower Color

www.jniplants.com

Yellow Cardinal Flower ( Lobelia cardinalis )

Red Great Blue Lobelia ( Lobelia siphilitica )

Deep Blue Virginia Bluebells ( Mertensia virginica)

Blue Maiden Grass ( Miscanthus spp.) & Cultivars

Silver, Pink, Whi. Bee Balm ( Monarda didyma ) & Cultivars

Pink, Red Wild Bergamot ( Monarda fistulosa )

Pink to Lavender Catmint ( Nepeta x faassenii ) & Cultivars

Lavender-Blue Switch Grass ( Panicum virgatum ) & Cultivars

Pink,Red Hameln Dwarf Fountian Grass ( Pennisetum alopecuroides )

Pink to Tan Dark Towers Beard Tongue ( Penstemon 'Dark Towers'’)

Pale Pink Hairy Penstemon ( Penstemon hirsutus )

Lavender Russian Sage ( Perovskia atriplicifolia ) & Cultivars

Lavender-Blue Prairie Phlox ( Phlox pilosa )

Fuchsia-Pink Obedient Plant ( Physostegia virginiana ) & Cultivars

White, Lavender Giant Solomon's Seal ( Polygonatum biflorum )

Greenish White Variegated Solomon's Seal ( Polygonatum odoratum )

White Lungwort ( Pulmonaria x ) & Cultivars

Pink, Blue, Pur. Yellow Coneflower ( Ratibida pinnata )

Yellow Black-Eyed Susan ( Rudbeckia fulgida ) & Cultivars

Golden-yellow Viette's Little BE Susan ( Rudbeckia spe. 'Viette's Little Suzy')

Gold

Lavender Salvia ( Salvia nemorosa ) & Cultivars

Hairy Wild Petunia ( Ruellia humilis )

Lilac-Blue, Violet Little Bluestem ( Schizachyrium scoparium ) & Cultivars

Pink to Rust Red

Purple to Tan Stonecrop Sedum ( Sedum spectabile ) & Cultivars

Silver to Tan Compassplant ( Silphium laciniatum )

Autmn Moor Grass ( Sesleria autumnalis )

Yellow Prairie Dock ( Silphium terebinthinaceum )

Yellow Lucerne Blue-Eyed Grass ( Sisyrinch. angustifolium ‘Lucerne’)

Lavender-Blue False Solomon's Seal ( Maianthemum racemosum )

White Zig Zag Goldenrod ( Solidago flexicaulis )

Yellow Elm-leafed Goldenrod ( Solidago ulmifolia )

White to Tan

Yellow Prairie Dropseed ( Sporobolus heterolepis ) & Cultivars

Rose-Lavender

Hummelo Lamb’s Ear ( Stachys monnieri ‘Hummelo’)

Violet-Purple

Order Today: 262.252.4980 | info@jniplants.com Little Rocket Ligularia ( Ligularia stenocephela 'Little Rocket')

Spiderwort ( Tradescantia ohiensis )

Blue Ironweed ( Vernonia fasciculata )

Johnson’s Nursery, Inc. ™

Botanical Name

Common Name

Acer x freemanii Freeman Maple

Acer griseum Paperbark Maple

Acer miyabei 'State Street' State Street™ Miyabe Maple

Acer x 'Norwegian Sunset' Norwegian Sunset Maple

Acer x 'Pacific Sunset' Pacific Sunset Maple

Acer pseudosieboldianum Korean Maple

Acer rubrum Red Maple

Acer saccharum Sugar Maple

Acer triflorum Three-Flower Maple

Aesculus Buckeye/Horsechestnut

Alnus Alder

Amelanchier Serviceberry

Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch

Betula lenta Sweet Birch

Betula nigra River Birch

Betula papyrifera Paper Birch

Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood

Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory

Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory

Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa

Celtis occidentalis Hackberry

Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsuratree

Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud

Chionanthus virginicus White Fringetree

Cladastris kentukea American Yellowwood

Cornus mas Corneliancherry Dogwood

Corylus colurna Turkish Filbert

Crataegus Hawthorn

Fagus Beech

Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair Tree

Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust

Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffeetree

Hydrangea Hydrangea

Juglans nigra Black Walnut

Juglans regia English Walnut

Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum

Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree

Magnolia x Butterflies Butterflies Magnolia

Mag. x loebneri 'Leonard Messel' Messel Magnolia

Mag. x loebneri 'Merrill' Merrill Magnolia

Mag. stellata 'Royal Star' Royal Star Magnolia Malus 'Cultivars' Crabapple

Malus 'Bob White' Bob White Crabapple

Malus 'Coralburst' Coralburst Crabapple

Malus sargentii Sargent crabapple

Meta. glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood

Ostrya virginiana Ironwood

Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood

Phellodendron Corktree

Platanus x acerifolia London Planetree

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen

Prunus Cherry Pyrus Pear

Quercus Oak

Salix alba 'Tristis' Niobe Willow

Syringa pekinensis Pekin Lilac

Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac

Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress

Tilia Linden

Tilia tomentosa Silver Linden

Ulmus x Hybrid Elm

Ulmus americana American Elm

Common Name

Cornus mas

Corneliancherry Dogwood

Corylus americana American Filbert

Hamamelis vernalis Vernal Witchazel

Hamamelis virginiana Common Witchazel

Heptacodium miconioides Seven Son Flower

Hydrangea paniculata Hydrangea

Staphylea trifolia American Bladdernut

Syringa meyeri Meyer Lilac

Syringa patula Korean Lilac

Syringa vulgaris Common Purple Lilac

Viburnum carlesii Koreanspice Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum lantana Viburnum

Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw Viburnum

Achene: a dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit

Alternate: an arrangement of leaves or other parts not opposite or whorled; parts situated one at a node, as leaves on a stem: like parts succeeding each other singly with a common structure

Anther: pollen-bearing part of a stamen, borne at the top of a fillament, or sessile

Apetalous: describes a flower with no petals (i.e. flowers of grasses)

Aril: an outgrowth, partially or fully covering a seed (i.e. fleshy tissue of yew seeds)

Calyx: the outer set of perianth segments or floral envelope of a flower, usually green in color and smaller than the inner set

Capsule: dry, dehiscent fruit composed of two or more united carpels

Carpel: a simple pistil, or a single member of a compound pistil

Catkin: a spike of unisexual flowers having scaly, usually deciduous

Colonial: pertaining to a distinguishable, localized population within a species

Copious: yielding abundantly or plentiful in number

Corolla: collective term for a flower’s petals

Cyme: rounded or flat-topped cluster of flowers in which the central flower opens first

Deciduous: plants that lose all their leaves at the end of their growing season

Dehiscent: the natural bursting open of capsules, fruits, anthers for the discharge of their contents

Dioecious: with unisexual flowers, the staminate and pistillate flowers are on separate plants

Drupe: fruit composed of a seed surrounded by fleshy tissue

Ecotype: a subspecies or race that is especially adapted to a particular set of environmental conditions

Ephemeral: lasting a very short time

Everblooming: indicates a plant which will produce a continual period of flowering (i.e Roses)

Exfoliate: to peel off in shreds or thin layers

Fastigiate: trees and shrubs on which the branches grow vertically, instead of growing horizontally

Fiddlehead: the young, coiled frond of various species of ferns, eaten as a vegetable

Fissured: torn lengthwise

Floriferous: flower bearing

Follicle: a dry seed vessel, or pod, consisting of a single carpel

Free flowering: the plant will bloom continually through the growing season

Herbaceous: characteristic of an herb, having little or no woody tissue and persisting usually for a single growing season

Malodorous: having an unpleasant or offensive odor

Nutlet: a small nut

Panicle: any loose, diversely branching, pyramidal flower cluster

Pappus: a calyx modification usually in the form of bristles, awns, or scales aiding in seed dispersal

Pedicel: a small stalk bearing a single flower

Persistent: remaining attached beyond the usual time Petiole: stem on which the leaf is carried Pinnately: having leaflets or primary divisions arranged on each side of a common stalk

Pistil: the ovule-bearing or seed-bearing female organ of a flower, consisting when complete of ovary, style, and stigma

Prostrate: growing flat along the ground

Raceme: an unbranched, elongated cluster of flowers carried along a central stalk

Recurrent: a plant which will flower for 2-3 weeks, then take a 2-3 week rest without flowers, then repeat the bloom cycle again. (i.e Roses)

Samara: a dry fruit bearing a wing Sepal: one part of the flower’s calyx; a modified leaf Sessile: attached by the base, or without any distinct projecting support, as a leaf issuing directly from the stem

Sport: an organism or part that shows an unusual or singular deviation from the normal or parent type; mutation

Stamen: the pollen-bearing organ of a flower, consisting of the filament and the anther

Striation: bearing fine longitudinal lines, channels, or ridges

Sun Exposure:

Full Sun: 6 hours or more of direct, unfiltered sunshine daily

Full Shade: no direct sunlight and less than 2 hours of filtered sunlight daily

Partial Shade: 2 to 4 hours of direct, unfiltered sunshine or 6 hours or more of filtered sunshine daily

Full Sun to Partial Shade: 4 to 6 hours of direct, unfiltered sunshine daily

Full Sun to Full Shade: plants with this condition can thrive under any outdoor light conditions

Terminal: at the tip, or distal end

Trifoliate: leaves produced in groups of three Tussocks: a clump or tuft, as of growing grass or sedge

Abies .............................................. 49 Acer ................................................. 3 Achillea 65 Actaea ........................................... 65

Adam’s Needle ............................ 60 Adiantum 82 Aesculus (Shrub) ............................ 27 Aesculus (Tree) ................................ 6 Agastache 65 Ajuga ............................................. 60 Alchemilla ...................................... 65 Alder ............................................. 6 Allium ............................................ 65 Alnus ................................................ 6 Amelanchier (Shrub) 27 Amelanchier (Tree) .......................... 6

Amorpha........................................ 65 Amsonia 66 Andropogon .................................. 83 Anemone ....................................... 66 Aquilegia 66 Aralia ............................................. 66 Arborvitae ................................... 54 Arisaema 67 Aronia ............................................ 27 Aruncus ......................................... 67 Asarum 60 Asclepias ........................................ 67 Aspen .......................................... 18 Aster ................................ 67, 71, 81 Astilbe............................................ 68 Astragalus ..................................... 68 Athyrium 82 Baldcypress ................................. 54 Balloon Flower ............................ 78 Baptisia 68 Basswood .................................... 22 Bayberry ...................................... 36

Beardtongue................................ 77 Beautyberry ................................ 28 Bee Balm ..................................... 77 Beech .......................................... 11 Bellflower .................................... 69 Bergenia ........................................ 69 Betula 7 Big Bluestem ............................... 83 Birch .............................................. 7

Bittersweet .................................. 61 Black ........................................... 79 Bladdernut .................................. 43 Blazing Star ................................. 75 Bleeding Heart............................. 70

Blue ............................................. 80 Bluebells ..................................... 77 Bluegrass ..................................... 85 Bottlebrush Buckeye .................... 27 Bottlebrush Grass ........................ 84 Boxwood ..................................... 59 Broadleaves ................................... 59 Brunnera........................................ 69 Buckeye ......................................... 6 Buckthorn ................................... 37 Buddleia ........................................ 69 Bugloss ........................................ 69 Bunchflower ................................ 77 Burning Bush ............................... 31 Bush Honeysuckle ....................... 30 Butterflybush............................... 69 Buttonbush.................................. 28 Buxus 59 Calamagrostis ................................ 83 Calamint ...................................... 69 Calamintha 69 Callicarpa ....................................... 28 Calycanthus ................................... 28 Campanula 69 Carex.............................................. 83

Carpinus .......................................... 8 Carrion ........................................ 62 Carya ............................................... 9 Cassia ............................................. 69 Catalpa 9 Catmint ....................................... 77 Ceanothus ..................................... 28 Celastrus 61 Celtis ................................................ 9 Cephalanthus ................................ 28 Cercidiphyllum 9 Cercis ............................................. 10 Chamaecyparis .............................. 49 Chasmanthium 84 Chelone ......................................... 70 Cherry ......................................... 19 Chionanthus 10 Chokeberry .................................. 27 Cinquefoil (Perennial) .................. 70 Cinquefoil (Shrub)........................ 30 Cladrastis ....................................... 10 Clematis ......................................... 61 Clethra 28 Coffeetree ................................... 12 Columbine ................................... 66 Comptonia 28 Coneflower .................................. 70

Coral Bells ................................... 72

Coreopsis ....................................... 70 Corktree ...................................... 18

Cornus (Shrub) .............................. 28

Cornus (Tree) ................................. 10

Corylus 29 Cotinus .......................................... 30

Cotoneaster ................................... 30

Crabapple .................................... 14

Crataegus ....................................... 10

Culver’s Root ............................... 82

Currant ........................................ 38

Daisy ........................................... 75

Dalea ............................................. 70 Daphne 30

Dasiphora ...................................... 30

Daylily ......................................... 72 Deutzia 30 Dianthus ........................................ 70 Dicentra ......................................... 70 Diervilla 30 Dodecatheon ................................. 70

Dogwood (Shrub) ........................ 28 Dogwood (Tree) ........................... 10

Drymocallis .................................... 70 Echinacea ...................................... 70 Elderberry ................................... 41

Elm .............................................. 23

Elymus ........................................... 84 Eryngium 71 Euonymus ...................................... 31 Eurybia .......................................... 71 Eutrochium 71

Fagus ............................................. 11

False Indigo ................................. 68

False Sunflower ........................... 72

Falsecypress ................................ 49

Feather Reed Grass ...................... 83

Ferns 82

Filbert.......................................... 29

Fir ................................................ 49

Forsythia 31

Fothergilla ..................................... 31

Fountain Grass ............................. 85

Fringetree .................................... 10

Geranium ....................................... 71

Geum ............................................ 72

Ginkgo 11

Gleditsia ........................................ 12

Goatsbeard.................................. 67

Goldenrod ................................... 80 Grasses .......................................... 83

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Groundcovers 60

Gymnocladus 12 Hackberry ...................................... 9

Hakonechloa 85 Hamamelis 32 Hawthorn .................................... 10

Heliopsis 72

Hellebore .................................... 72 Helleborus ..................................... 72 Hemerocallis 72 Hemlock ...................................... 55

Hepatica ........................................ 72

Heptacodium 12 Heuchera 72 Hibiscus (Shrub)............................. 32 Hibiscus (Perennial) 73 Hickory .......................................... 9 Holly ............................................ 59 Honeylocust ................................ 12 Honeysuckle ................................ 36 Hoptree ....................................... 20 Hosta 73 Hydrangea (Shrub) 32 Hydrangea (Vine) ........................... 61 Hypericum 35 Hyssop ........................................ 65 Ilex (Shrub) .................................... 36 Ilex (Broadleaf) 59 Indian Grass................................. 88 Iris .................................................. 75 Ironweed ..................................... 82 Ironwood..................................... 18 Itea ................................................ 36 Ivy ............................................... 61 Jack in The Pulpit ......................... 67 Jacob’s Ladder ............................. 79 Japanese Forest Grass .................. 85 Joe-Pye Weed .............................. 71

Juglans ........................................... 13 Juniper ........................................ 49

Juniperus 49 Katsuratree .................................... 9

Lady’s Mantle .............................. 65

Lamb’s Ear ................................... 81 Larix ............................................... 51

Leadplant .................................... 65

Leucanthemum 75 Liatris ............................................. 75

Ligularia 76

Lilac (Shrub) ................................ 43

Lilac (Tree) ................................... 22 Linden ......................................... 22

Liquidambar 13 Liriodendron 13 Little Bluestem ............................ 88

Liverwort ..................................... 72 Lobelia 76 Lonicera ......................................... 36 Lungwort ..................................... 79

Lupine ......................................... 76 Lupinus .......................................... 76 Maackia 13 Magnolia 14 Maianthemum............................... 76

Maiden Grass .............................. 85 Malus 14 Maple ............................................ 3 Matteuccia 82 Mayapple .................................... 78 Meadow Rue ............................... 81 Melanthium 77 Mertensia 77 Metasequoia ................................. 51 Microbiota 51 Milkvetch .................................... 68 Milkweed ................................... 67 Miscanthus 85 Mockorange ................................ 36 Monarda ........................................ 77 Mountain Mint ............................ 79 Mountainash ............................... 22 Musclewood .................................. 8 Myrica 36 Nepeta 77 New Jersey Tea ............................ 28 Ninebark ..................................... 36 Oak ............................................. 20 Oats Grass ................................... 84 Obedient Plant ............................ 78 Onoclea 83

Opuntia.......................................... 77 Ornamental Onion ....................... 65 Ornamental Pear ......................... 20 Osmunda ....................................... 83

Ostrya 18 Pachysandra 60 Panicum ......................................... 85 Parthenocissus 61 Pennisetum 85 Penstemon .................................... 77 Periwinkle ................................... 61 Perovskia 78 Petunia ........................................ 79 Phellodendron 18

Philadelphus 36

Phlox (Groundcover) 60

Phlox .............................................. 78

Physocarpus 36 Physostegia 78 Picea .............................................. 51 Pine ............................................. 53 Pinus 53 Planetree ..................................... 18 Platanus 18 Platycodon 78

Poa................................................. 85

Podophyllum 78 Polemonium 79 Polystichum ................................... 83 Poplar.......................................... 18

Populus 18

Prairie Clover ............................... 70

Prairie Dropseed .......................... 88

Prairie Smoke ............................. 72

Prickly Pear ................................. 77

Prunus (Shrub) 37 Prunus (Tree) 19

Ptelea ............................................ 20

Pulmonaria 79 Pycnanthemum 79 Pyrus .............................................. 20 Quercus 20 Ratibida 79 Rattlesnake Master ...................... 71

Redbud ........................................ 10

Redwood ..................................... 51 Rhamnus ....................................... 37 Rhododendron 59 Rhus 37

Ribes .............................................. 38 Rosa 38 Rose ............................................ 38

Rose Mallow................................ 73

Rosinweed ................................... 80

Rubus 41

Rudbeckia ...................................... 79

Ruellia 79

Russian Sage ................................ 78

Salix (Shrub)................................... 41

Salix (Tree) 21

Salvia 79

Sambucus ...................................... 41

Sand Cherry ................................. 37 Schizachyrium 88

Sedge .......................................... 83

Sedum (Groundcover) 60

Sedum ........................................... 80

Serviceberry (Shrub) .................... 27

Serviceberry (Tree) ........................ 6

Seven Son Flower ........................ 12

Shooting Star ............................... 70 Siberian Cypress .......................... 51 Silphium......................................... 80

Sisyrinchium 80 Smilax ............................................ 62 Smokebush .................................. 30

Snakeroot .................................... 65 Snowberry ................................... 43 Solidago ......................................... 80 Solomon’s Seal ............................ 76 Sorbus ........................................... 22 Sorghastrum .................................. 88 Spiderwort .................................. 82 Spikenard .................................... 66 Spiraea ........................................... 41 Spirea .......................................... 41 Sporobolus .................................... 88 Spruce ......................................... 51 St. John’s Wort ............................ 35 Stachys........................................... 81 Staphylea ....................................... 43

Stephanandra ................................ 43 Stonecrop .................................... 60 Sumac ......................................... 37 Summersweet ............................. 28 Sweet Fern .................................. 28 Sweetgum ................................... 13 Sweetshrub ................................. 28 Sweetspire .................................. 36 Switch Grass ................................ 85 Symphoricarpos ............................. 43 Symphyotrichum 81 Syringa (Shrub) .............................. 43 Syringa (Tree) ................................. 22 Tamarack ..................................... 51 Taxodium ....................................... 54 Taxus .............................................. 54 Thalictrum 81 Thimbleberry ............................... 41 Thuja.............................................. 54 Thyme ......................................... 61 Thymus .......................................... 61 Tilia ................................................ 22 Tradescantia 82 Tsuga.............................................. 55 Tuliptree ...................................... 13

Turtlehead ................................... 70 Ulmus 23 Verbena ........................................ 82

Vernonia ........................................ 82

Veronicastrum 82 Vervain ........................................ 82 Viburnum ...................................... 44 Vinca 61

Vines .............................................. 61 Wahoo ........................................ 31 Walnut ........................................ 13 Weigela .......................................... 45 Wild Ginger ................................. 60 Wild Senna .................................. 69 Willow (Shrub) ............................ 41 Willow (Tree) ............................... 21 Winterberry................................. 36 Wisteria ......................................... 62 Witchhazel .................................. 32 Yarrow ......................................... 65 Yellow Coneflower ....................... 79 Yellowwood ................................. 10 Yew ............................................. 54 Yucca ............................................. 60

Hardiness Zone Map

Complete hardiness zone details can be found at www.planthardiness.ars.usda.gov