Nilgiri Wood Pigeon (Columba elphinstonii)
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Genus: Columba
Columbidae – Pigeons and Doves
The Nilgiri Wood Pigeon (Columba elphinstonii) is large pigeon found in the moist deciduous forests and sholas of the Western Ghats in southwestern India.
This Pigeon appears dark grey and a black and white patterned patch made of white tipped stiff feathers on the back of the neck is distinctive. The mantle is chestnut. The male has a paler grey crown while the female has a darker grey crown with a pale throat.
Monotypic species
Columba elphinstonii – Western Ghats of South West India, from South Maharashtra to Kerala and West Tamil Nadu.
Conservation status – Vulnerable
Local Names
Tamil – Nilgiri Kaatupura (நீலகிரி காட்டுப்புறா), Malayalam – Marapravu
Nilgiri Wood Pigeon (Columba elphinstonii) Video