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Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens, 1826

Accepted
Phalacrocorax fuscicollis from Kumarakom, Kottayam, Kerala 2010.
Phalacrocorax fuscicollis  immature from Ashtamudilake, Pallikkodi, Chavara South, Kollam, Kerala 2011
Phalacrocorax fuscicollis from Vembanadu Lake, Kumarakom, Kottayam, Kerala 2010.
🗒 Synonyms
No Data
🗒 Common Names
English
  • Indian Cormorant
  • Indian Shag
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary

Bird group

Cormorants
Cormorants
Brief
A glossy black waterbird. It has a tuft of white behind the eye, and a scattering of white plumes on the head and neck. The non-breeding bird is browner looking, and has a whitish throat but lacks the white plumes. It is fairly common and very gregarious, and can often be found in large flocks on reservoirs and lakes such as Keezhnathur. It feeds on fish which it hunts communally. A party of birds trap a shoal of fish, and the birds dive in and chase the fish underwater. The hunt continues until the birds are full, at which point they rest on a sandbank or in trees, drying their spread feathers, and preening. The birds nest in a small colony within a large mixed heronry.
Birds of Tiruvannamalai. Compiled and edited by: Paul Hine, Sivakumar, Govinda, Arun & Akila.
AttributionsBirds of Tiruvannamalai. Compiled and edited by: Paul Hine, Sivakumar, Govinda, Arun & Akila.
Contributors
V.Arun
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    A bronze brown cormorant with slender long beak. 

    Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala
    AttributionsTropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Diagnostic Keys

       A medium sized cormorant with bronze brown or glossy wings and slender log beak with hooked tip. Rest of the body co lour is black. Eyes are bluish. In breeding time tuft of white feathers behind the eyes and white filo-plumes on neck. Non breeding birds has white throat and lack of white tuft. Immature have whitish under parts with yellowish beak.

      Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor Kottayam, Kerala.
      AttributionsTropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor Kottayam, Kerala.
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Diagnostic Keys

         Slender long beak with curved tip and oval shaped head, larger than Phalacrocorax niger.

        Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
        AttributionsTropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          No Data
          📚 Natural History
          Reproduction

           Mainly breeding in monsoon season in heronries along with other water birds and cormorants. Usually 3-4 chicks in each nests. 

          Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
          AttributionsTropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Size

             63cm

            Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
            AttributionsTropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Morphology

              Predominant colors (Birds)

              No Data
              📚 Habitat and Distribution
              General Habitat

              Habitat

              Terrestrial
              Terrestrial
              Marine
              Marine
              Freshwater
              Freshwater
              Gregarious, often in large flocks in beels, rivers, etc. as with other Cormorants.
              Dr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
              AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References

                 Lakes, marshes, and big paddyfields

                Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
                AttributionsTropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  Description
                  Global Distribution

                  India, Sri Lanka

                  Distribution In India

                  Resident throughout the subcontinent but not the Himalayas

                  Distribution In Assam

                  Assam

                  Dr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                  AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    No Data
                    📚 Occurrence
                    No Data
                    📚 Demography and Conservation
                    Conservation Status
                    IUCN Redlist Status: Not Evaluated
                    Dr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                    AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      No Data
                      📚 Uses and Management
                      📚 Information Listing
                      References
                      1. Praveen J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2016. Checklist of the birds of India (v1.1). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 03 October, 2016].
                      1. Praveen J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2018. Checklist of the birds of India (v2.0). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 31 January, 2018].
                      Information Listing > References
                      1. Praveen J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2016. Checklist of the birds of India (v1.1). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 03 October, 2016].
                      2. Praveen J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2018. Checklist of the birds of India (v2.0). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 31 January, 2018].

                      The composition and status of waterbirds of Perur Lake in Tamil Nadu, India

                      Journal of Threatened Taxa
                      No Data
                      📚 Meta data
                      🐾 Taxonomy
                      📊 Temporal Distribution
                      📷 Related Observations
                      👥 Groups
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