A glossy black waterbird. It has a tuft of white behind the eye, and a scattering of white plumes on the head and neck. The non-breeding bird is browner looking, and has a whitish throat but lacks the white plumes. It is fairly common and very gregarious, and can often be found in large flocks on reservoirs and lakes such as Keezhnathur. It feeds on fish which it hunts communally. A party of birds trap a shoal of fish, and the birds dive in and chase the fish underwater. The hunt continues until the birds are full, at which point they rest on a sandbank or in trees, drying their spread feathers, and preening. The birds nest in a small colony within a large mixed heronry.
Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens, 1826
🗒 Synonyms
No Data |
🗒 Common Names
English |
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📚 Overview
Summary
Bird group
Cormorants
Diagnostic Keys
A medium sized cormorant with bronze brown or glossy wings and slender log beak with hooked tip. Rest of the body co lour is black. Eyes are bluish. In breeding time tuft of white feathers behind the eyes and white filo-plumes on neck. Non breeding birds has white throat and lack of white tuft. Immature have whitish under parts with yellowish beak.
Diagnostic Keys
Slender long beak with curved tip and oval shaped head, larger than Phalacrocorax niger.
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Reproduction
Mainly breeding in monsoon season in heronries along with other water birds and cormorants. Usually 3-4 chicks in each nests.
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Terrestrial
Marine
Freshwater
Gregarious, often in large flocks in beels, rivers, etc. as with other Cormorants.
Lakes, marshes, and big paddyfields
Description
Global Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Distribution In India
Resident throughout the subcontinent but not the Himalayas
Distribution In Assam
Assam
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Category
Least Concern
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Praveen J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2016. Checklist of the birds of India (v1.1). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 03 October, 2016].
- Praveen J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2018. Checklist of the birds of India (v2.0). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 31 January, 2018].
Information Listing > References
- Praveen J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2016. Checklist of the birds of India (v1.1). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 03 October, 2016].
- Praveen J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2018. Checklist of the birds of India (v2.0). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 31 January, 2018].
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ZarreenNo Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Suliformes |
Family | Phalacrocoracidae |
Genus | Phalacrocorax |
Species | Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens 1826 |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups