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Amblypygi (Amblypygida)

Common names: whip spiders, tail-less whip scorpions, amblypygids

Probability of encounter: low

Quarantine importance: no known importance.  Whip spiders may look fierce, but are not venomous and do not appear to have the potential for outbreaks.  Some species are used in the pet trade and some may have small, threatened populations.

Similarity to mites: much larger than mites and with clear opisthosomal segmentation.  More likely to be confused with spiders.

Morphology
 
Normal adult length: > 20 mm
Body tagmata: prosoma, opisthosoma
Eyes: 3 + 2 + 3 arrangement of ocelli
Antennae: absent
Mouthparts: 2-segmented fang-like chelicerae; robust, spiny-raptorial palps
Legs: 4 pairs; legs I antenniform
Distinguishing features: segmented opisthosoma, stabbing chelicerae, 'tail' absent, pedicel (waist), whip-like legs I with subdivided tarsi
 
Diversity: 5 families, 17 genera, >136 spp.
 
References
 
Harvey, M.S.  2003.  Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the World.  CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria
 
Weygoldt, P.  2000.  Whip spiders.  Their biology, morphology and systematics.  Apollo Books: Stenstrup.