What kind of spruce is this?

Discussion in 'Plants: Identification' started by FunGarden, Jul 5, 2004.

  1. FunGarden

    FunGarden Member

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    Hi,
    Could somebody help me to identify this spruce? I'd like to plant one like this in my front-yard. The pictures were taken near Toronto. Please let me know if you need more info.

    Thank you,
    Alexandra.
     

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  2. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    Hi FunGarden:

    Your Spruce is a Picea pungens - Colorado Blue
    Spruce.

    The shape of the tree is deceiving in that it may have
    been sheared at one time or another. This tree looks
    like 'Hoopsii' to me by the slight upward growth on
    the tips of the branches and the overall color.

    Jim
     
  3. FunGarden

    FunGarden Member

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    Blue Spruce

    Hi all.

    Thank you Jim,

    What I really love about this tree is it’s regularly spaced upward branches. The real color of the tree is actually green, it’s only new branches that are blue. So it cannot be Hoopsii, as I know it has the best blue color around. I was thinking that it might be something of columnar variety?
    Here is the picture of another tree planted just across. As you can see, it’s not big and quite narrow. And it does need some pruning on one side.
    What else could it be?

    Alexandra.
     

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  4. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    Hi Alexandra:

    Most forms of 'Hoopsii' have the old, interior growth as
    being a green color and the new growth is the silvery blue.
    The whole tree is not blue by any means. In many respects
    the "book" terminology for coloration is not the same as the
    plants that we see in the nursery trade. In fact, many
    Hoopsii sold are the old Picea pungens 'Endtz' instead but it
    would probably take a taxonomist to figure out which variety
    is which as they are so close. Out in full sun the Hoopsii will
    retain the silvery blue color better than Endtz will.

    It does not matter which variety it is as if I was dead wrong
    others would already let me know but I have an advantage
    that they do not have and that is I've grown Hoopsii for 20
    years and I also know what it looks like allover Oregon at
    various stages of the year.

    For all practical purposes naming the tree Picea pungens -
    Colorado Blue Spruce is good enough for now without
    having to pull hairs on which variety it may be. Your
    original first and second pics is right for how Hoopsii
    looks here for color.

    Jim
     
    Last edited: Jul 6, 2004
  5. FunGarden

    FunGarden Member

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    Thank you for information.
    I wanted to know the exact name of this tree because I wanted to plant one like this in my front yard. It wasn’t just for curiosity. There are so many different Blue Spruces. I have very limited space in my front yard; the tree cannot grow very wide, but it can be quite tall. And the Hoopsiies certainly fit this criteria. I just want my tree to look like the one on the picture.

    I went to look at Hoopsiies at the nursery. I guess it’s not the best time to look for the tree right now. The selection is very limited (only 1 tree!) and probably it will put too much stress on the tree to plant it in the middle of the summer.
    But I’ll keep looking, I still have time 'till fall. Or maybe I’m looking in the wrong places? Would anybody know where I can purchase this tree in GTA area in Ontario?

    Another thing. From your experience what is the best way to propagate this spruce?
    - Would it be grafting or seeding the seeds?
    - And which method will give better resemblance with the parent tree?
    - How many should I start if I only need one?
    - Where can I learn more about it?
    Any information will be greatly appreciated.

    Alexandra.
     
  6. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    Hi Alexandra:

    Picea pungens 'Bakeri' grows much taller than it is wide
    in full sun. In deep shade the tree will grow much wider
    in comparison to when grown in full sun. One form that I
    like which you may want to see sometime is Picea pungens
    'Iseli Foxtail', or in some nurseries it is called just Foxtail.
    That one is columnar in its growth, meaning it is taller
    than it is wide also. You can always carefully prune or
    shear to shape the tree if it gets too wide for the spot where
    you want it to stay.

    To be honest Hoopsii has better overall silvery blue color
    when it is young (less than 15 years of age), as when the
    tree gets older (15-25 years old) you will see more of the
    green coloration on the inside of it.

    If it were me, I would plant soon and baby the tree to get
    it to better adapt for the onset of cold. I like having plants
    in the ground during the Summer rather than wait until Fall
    to plant evergreens.

    Grafting is the preferred method to ensure offspring being
    the same as the parent. One thing to keep in mind is that
    many Colorado Blue Spruce are grafted onto Norway Spruce
    rootstock as I remember it. I've seen air-layering done also
    for propagation with success. Seeds are okay up to a point.
    You may grow some seedlings that exhibit characteristics
    close to the parent but in many cases the seedlings will not
    be nearly the same as the parent.

    As someone with a nurseryman’s background I would prefer
    someone buy a plant from a nursery that I do not know or may
    not ever come in contact with rather than advise someone to
    germinate seeds and grow seedlings on to achieve a particular
    plant that they are wanting. If you want a Hoopsii, Koster,
    Thomsen, Fat Albert to name a few then you will have to buy
    one that is already grafted. You may find a retail source for an
    air layered Blue Spruce but I find it unlikely. I may be guilty
    of being presumptuous but I’ve had people ask me before, many
    times, about germinating seeds as opposed to buying a grafted
    selection to save on money but after all is said and done, time
    wise, the home owner really does not accomplish much as
    Colorado Blue Spruce do not grow well on their own roots.
    Some trees do just fine but many other seedlings are not
    vigorous growing trees by any means. Considering the grafted
    Blue Spruce are relatively slow growers anyway I would
    recommend someone buy the tree that is grafted and is already
    around 8-10 years old rather than start from scratch and wait for
    a very long time hoping for a miracle. Sorry but that is how I tell
    it to everyone.

    Jim
     
  7. FunGarden

    FunGarden Member

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    Blue Spruce

    Hi Jim,

    Thank you for your kind reply.

    Alexandra.
     
  8. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    Hi Alexandra:

    I cannot help you much with which nurseries in Canada
    to buy from.

    Below is a nice pic of Iseli Foxtail.

    http://www.monrovia.com/PlantInf.ns...5684d0072031a!OpenDocument&Highlight=0,spruce

    I think it will be wise for you to shop around and see the Spruce
    in person rather than to buy a plant sight unseen. I can and have
    gotten away with it buying plants blind but I do not recommend
    anyone doing that. It is always best to see the prospective plant
    in person. Then you can evaluate the color, the shape and the
    overall health of the plant. Personally, I do not think you can go
    wrong with any grafted named variety of Colorado Blue Spruce.
    If you see another variety and want to know more about its growth
    habit, let me know but I think forms such as Bakeri, Fat Albert,
    Hoopsi, Iseli Foxtail, Iseli Fastigiata and Thomsen will make nice
    shaped trees for you. The Thomsen would be the largest sized
    tree of the varieties listed above. So much depends on the growth
    habit and the color you are looking for. Yes, it is not an easy
    decision to try to pick just one variety for one specific spot so I
    would suggest you look around and see what is available and
    select the plant that you like the best, rather than have someone
    select the plant for you by buying from a mail order source. Take
    your time and wait as long as you want if need be to find the right
    plant for you. If a nursery only has one Hoopsii and the tree does
    not look good to you, wait for them to restock more next year or do
    what I've seen others do and that is tell the nursery people what you
    are looking for and mention to them their one plant that they have
    does not meet your planting criteria. Just tell them you would prefer
    one that is taller, wider or is fuller in its overall growth than the one
    they currently have in their nursery if they ask you what's the hang
    up.

    Jim
     
  9. Ron B

    Ron B Paragon of Plants 10 Years

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    Looks like 'Iseli Fastigiate'.
     

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