Tag Archives: Uraeginthus granatinus

Violet-eared Waxbill

Granatina granatina

The beautiful Violet-eared Waxbill is a small seed-eating bird that occurs only in southern Africa. In our country they’re distributed from the Northern Cape to the Lowveld of Limpopo and Mpumalanga, occurring in a wide range of savanna-type habitats but being more common in the drier reaches of their range. The IUCN considers this species to be of least concern.

Violet-eared Waxbills form monogamous pairs that apparently last life-long. Both partners work on the construction of the oval-shaped nest (usually built among dense foliage in a tree or shrub) using mostly grass stems and other soft and easily pliable materials. They may breed at any time of year, though there’s a definite peak in the summer and autumn months when most kinds of grasses go to seed. Clutches may include up to 7 eggs (more usually about 4) and are incubated by both parents for about 2 weeks. The chicks grow quickly and fledge before they’re even 3 weeks old. Fully grown they weigh about 12g and measure around 14cm in length and may live to about 8 years old.

Violet-eared Waxbills are often seen with blue waxbills and are used as breeding hosts by pin-tailed whydahs.