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འབྲུག་སྐྱེ་ལྡན་རིགས་སྣ་འཆར་སྒོ།
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Royal Government of Bhutan
SpeciesMapsDocuments

Abies densa Griff.

Accepted
Abies densa Griff.
Abies densa Griff.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymAbies fabri subsp. fordei (Rushforth) Silba
synonymAbies fordei Rushforth
synonymAbies spectabilis var. densa (Griff.) Silba
🗒 Common Names
Dzongkha
  • Dungshi
  • Dungshing
English
  • Silver fir
  • East Himalayan Fir
  • Sikkim Fir
Other
  • 0
  • Sikkim Fir
  • Gobre salla
Tshangla/Sharchop
  • Wangshing
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Tree up to 40m, with wide-spreading branches. Leaves 20-40 x 2mm, green above, white beneath, apex rounded and notched, margins some what inrolled. Males cones 20 x 7mm. Female cones at first ovoid, 1cm, when mature cylindrical, 10-15 x 3.5- 7.5cm; ovuliferous scales 3cm broad. Seeds ovoid, 1cm, bearing a rounded, oblong or spathulate wing, as long as the seed.
A.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
AttributionsA.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
Contributors
admin
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Family Description

    Monoecious, ocasionally dioecious, evergreen or deciduous trees. Leaves linear, sometimes needle-like, borne singly or in clusters on short shoots. Male cones short-lived, ovoid or globose, consisting of scales, each bearing 2 pollensacs on the lower surface. Female cones with 2 ovules on the upper surface of their ovulliferous scales; scales becoming enlarged, woody and spreading at maturity, sometimes with bracts exserted between them. Seeds bearing an ovate-oblong, Membranous wing.

    Genus Description

    Evergreen trees. Leaves linear, flattened, spirally arranged but distichous due to twisting, borne on a disc- like base, leaving rounded depressions on branches after leaf-fall. Male cones catkin- like, borne in clusters near shoot tips. Female deciduous; bract scales pointed, shortly exserted.

    Species description

    Tree up to 40m, with wide-spreading branches. Leaves 20-40 x 2mm, green above, white beneath, apex rounded and notched, margins some what inrolled. Males cones 20 x 7mm. Female cones at first ovoid, 1cm, when mature cylindrical, 10-15 x 3.5- 7.5cm; ovuliferous scales 3cm broad. Seeds ovoid, 1cm, bearing a rounded, oblong or spathulate wing, as long as the seed.

    A.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
    AttributionsA.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Nomenclature and Classification
      Rank
      Species
      Zhang, D, Christian, T., Carter, G., Farjon, A., Liao, W. & Yang, Y. 2013. Abies densa Griff.; The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42278. Accessed on 30 November 2017.
      AttributionsZhang, D, Christian, T., Carter, G., Farjon, A., Liao, W. & Yang, Y. 2013. Abies densa Griff.; The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42278. Accessed on 30 November 2017.
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        No Data
        📚 Natural History
        Cyclicity
        Fl. April-May
        A.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
        AttributionsA.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          No Data
          📚 Habitat and Distribution
          General Habitat

          Habitat

          Terrestrial
          Terrestrial
          Moist coniferous forests, commonly covering large areas as pure stands, often with an understory of Rhododendron, at lower levels mixed with Hemlock, at higher altitudes becoming dwarf and mixed with Juniper.
          A.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
          AttributionsA.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Terrestrial
            Zhang, D, Christian, T., Carter, G., Farjon, A., Liao, W. & Yang, Y. 2013. Abies densa Griff.; The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42278. Accessed on 30 November 2017.
            AttributionsZhang, D, Christian, T., Carter, G., Farjon, A., Liao, W. & Yang, Y. 2013. Abies densa Griff.; The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42278. Accessed on 30 November 2017.
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              No Data
              📚 Occurrence
              No Data
              📚 Demography and Conservation
              Conservation Status
              LC
              Zhang, D, Christian, T., Carter, G., Farjon, A., Liao, W. & Yang, Y. 2013. Abies densa Griff.; The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42278. Accessed on 30 November 2017.
              AttributionsZhang, D, Christian, T., Carter, G., Farjon, A., Liao, W. & Yang, Y. 2013. Abies densa Griff.; The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42278. Accessed on 30 November 2017.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
              1. Zhang, D, Christian, T., Carter, G., Farjon, A., Liao, W. & Yang, Y. 2013. Abies densa Griff.; The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42278. Accessed on 30 November 2017.
              No Data
              📚 Uses and Management
              Uses
              Timber much used for roof shingles in Bhutan; leaves used medicinally.
              A.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
              AttributionsA.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1983
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                No Data
                📚 Information Listing
                References
                Demography and Conservation > Conservation Status
                1. Zhang, D, Christian, T., Carter, G., Farjon, A., Liao, W. & Yang, Y. 2013. Abies densa Griff.; The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42278. Accessed on 30 November 2017.

                Botanical Expedition at the Dungshingang Mountains (Black Mountains)

                Choki Gyeltshen
                No Data
                🐾 Taxonomy
                📊 Temporal Distribution
                📷 Related Observations
                👥 Groups
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